CHAPTER
94
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT PROCEDURE |
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS |
SECTION |
Short title and interpretation. |
Form of sentence of death. |
Judge to forward notes of evidence to Minister. |
Governor-General to communicate to judge copy of
any order made. |
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Provost Marshal to carry out sentence. |
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Persons present at execution. |
Medical officer to certify. |
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Immateriality of time and place of execution
mentioned in judgment. |
Saving as to non-compliance with directions. |
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Sentence of death not to be passed on pregnant
woman. |
In case of pardon for capital offence Governor-General
may order penal servitude. |
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SCHEDULES |
FIRST SCHEDULE - Form of Death Warrant. |
SECOND SCHEDULE - Certificate of Medical Officer. |
THIRD SCHEDULE - Warrant of Reprieve. |
CHAPTER 94 |
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
PROCEDURE |
An Act
relating to capital punishment. | 7 of 1926
7 of 1935
23 of 1959
G.N. 172/1964
43 of 1964
S.I. 40/1969
E.L.A.O., 1974 |
[Commencement 22nd
March, 1926] |
1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Capital Punishment
Procedure Act. | Short title and interpretation. |
(2) In this Act
"Minister" means the Minister for the time being designated under
paragraph (2) of Article 90 of the Constitution. |
2. Every sentence of death shall be to the effect only
that the person condemned shall "suffer death in the
manner authorised by law". A certificate, under the hand of the Registrar,
that such sentence has been passed and naming the person sentenced shall be sufficient
authority for the detention of such person. | Form of sentence of death. |
3. So soon as conveniently may be after any sentence of
death has been pronounced, the presiding judge shall forward to the Minister
his notes of the evidence taken at the trial with a report in
writing containing any recommendation or observations on the case which he
may think fit to make. The Minister shall cause such report together with such
other information derived from the record of the case or elsewhere as the
Minister may require to be taken into consideration at a meeting of the
Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy constituted under Article 91 of
the Constitution. | Judge to forward notes of evidence to Minister. |
4. The Governor-General acting in accordance with the
advice of the Minister after consulting the said Advisory Committee in regard
to the case shall communicate to the said judge or his successor in office a
copy under his hand of any order he may make thereon, which order if the
sentence is to be carried out shall state the place where and the time when the
execution is to be had, and if the sentence is commuted into any other
punishment shall state what punishment or if the person sentenced is pardoned
shall state the fact. On receiving such order the judge shall cause the effect
thereof to be entered on the record of the court. | Governor-General to communicate to judge copy of any
order made. |
5. (1) If the sentence is to be carried out the
Governor-General shall also cause a warrant under his hand and the Public Seal
to be issued setting out the place where and the time when the execution is to
be had as prescribed in the order aforesaid. | Death warrant. |
(2) Such warrant
shall be called a death warrant and shall be in the form in the
First Schedule to this Act. |
6. Such warrant shall be directed to the Provost Marshal
who is charged with the carrying out of all executions within New Providence. | Provost Marshal to carry out sentence. |
7. Judgment to be executed on any prisoner sentenced to
suffer death shall be carried into effect within the walls of the prison in New
Providence: | Place of execution. |
Provided that the
Governor-General may in any case, if he thinks fit, direct that any such
judgment may be carried into effect at some convenient place in the immediate
neighbourhood of the spot where the crime was committed in respect of which
such judgment was pronounced, and such judgment shall be carried into effect
accordingly by such person as the Governor-General may direct. |
8. (1) At an execution in New Providence- | Persons present at execution. |
(a) the Provost
Marshal, gaoler, chaplain and medical officer and such other officers of the
prison as the Provost Marshal requires shall be present at the execution; |
(b) no other
person unless expressly authorised in writing by the Provost Marshal shall be
present. |
(2) If the
execution is carried out in an Out Island such persons shall and may be present
as the Governor-General may direct. |
9. (1) After judgment of death has been executed on the
prisoner the medical officer shall examine the body of the prisoner and shall
ascertain the fact of death and shall sign a certificate thereof and deliver the
same to the Provost Marshal. | Medical officer to certify. |
(2) The Provost
Marshal, gaolers and chaplain and such justices of the peace or other persons
present (if any) as may be required or allowed shall also sign a declaration in
triplicate to the effect that judgment of death has been executed on the
prisoner. One of such declarations shall be posted on the outer gate of the
prison in which the judgment has been carried out or other conspicuous place
close to the place of execution. | Provost Marshal and others to declare. |
(3) The
certificate and declaration in this section mentioned shall be in the
respective forms in the Second Schedule to this Act. |
(4) Any person who
knowingly and wilfully signs any false certificate or declaration hereby
required shall be guilty of misdemeanour, and on conviction thereof shall be
liable at the discretion of the court to imprisonment for two years with or
without solitary confinement. |
10. (1) Within twelve hours after the execution the
coroner for New Providence, if the execution has been carried out within New
Providence, or the commissioner for the district in which the execution has
been carried out if the execution has been carried out in a place other than in
New Providence, shall hold an inquest on the body of the prisoner and the jury
of the inquest shall enquire into and ascertain the identity of the body and
whether judgment of death was duly executed on the prisoner. No officer of the
prison or prisoner confined therein shall in any case be a juror on the
inquest. | Coroner to hold inquest. |
(2)
Such inquisition shall be in duplicate and one of the originals shall be
forwarded to the Registrar of the Supreme Court to be filed on record in his
office. The other shall be forwarded to the Attorney-General. |
11. The body of every person executed shall be buried
in such place as the Governor-General shall order. | Place of burial. |
12. Nothing in any law or usage in The Bahamas shall be
held to constitute either the time or the place of execution an essential part
of any sentence of death pronounced by the court upon any person, so as to
render the sentence spent or vacated by reason that the person was not executed
at the time or place appointed. | Immateriality of time and place of execution mentioned
in judgment. |
13. Omission to comply with any of the provisions
herein contained with reference to the execution of judgment of death shall not
make such execution illegal in any case where such execution would otherwise
have been legal. | Saving as to non-compliance with directions. |
14. The Governor-General may make such rules to be
observed on the execution of judgment of death as he may deem expedient, for
the purpose as well as guarding against any abuse in such execution, as also of
giving greater solemnity to the same, and of making known the fact that such
execution is taking place or has taken place. | Rules. |
15. (1) Where a woman convicted of an offence
punishable with death is found in accordance with the provisions of this Act to
be pregnant, the sentence to be passed on her shall be a sentence of penal
servitude for life instead of sentence of death. | Sentence of death not to be passed on pregnant woman. |
(2) Where a woman
convicted of an offence punishable with death alleges that she is pregnant, or
where the court before whom a woman is so convicted thinks fit so to order, the
question whether or not the woman is pregnant shall, before sentence is passed
on her, be determined by a jury. | Procedure where woman convicted of capital offence
alleges she is pregnant. |
(3) Subject to the
provisions of this subsection, the said jury shall be the trial jury, that is
to say, the jury to whom she was given in charge to be tried for the offence,
and the members of the jury need not be resworn: | Composition of jury. |
Provided that- |
(a) if any
member of the trial jury, either before or after the conviction, dies or is
discharged by the court as being through illness incapable of continuing to act
or for any other cause, the inquiry as to whether or not the woman is pregnant
shall proceed without him; and |
(b) where there
is no trial jury, or where a jury have disagreed as to whether the woman is or
is not pregnant, or have been discharged by the court without giving a verdict
on that question, the jury shall be constituted as if to try whether or not she
was fit to plead, and shall be sworn in such manner as the court may direct. |
(4) The question
whether the woman is pregnant or not shall be determined by the jury on such
evidence as may be laid before them either on the part of the woman or on the
part of the Crown, and the jury shall find that the woman is not pregnant
unless it is proved affirmatively to their satisfaction that she is pregnant. | Method of proof. |
16. (1) Whenever the Royal Prerogative of Mercy be
exercised in favour of any person convicted of any capital offence it shall be
lawful for the Governor-General acting in accordance with the advice of the
Minister after consultation with the Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of
Mercy constituted under Article 91 of the Constitution to order such person to
undergo penal servitude for any period he may think fit and every such person
shall thereupon be subject to be treated and dealt with in all respects as if
he had been originally sentenced to penal servitude under any Act. | In case of pardon for capital offence Governor-General
may order penal servitude. |
(2) The warrant
directing that such person shall undergo penal servitude instead of the
sentence of the court shall be in the form of the Third Schedule to this
Act. |
17. The forms in the Schedules to this Act may be
varied or added to as circumstances may require. | Forms may be varied. |
FIRST SCHEDULE (Section 5(2)) |
FORM OF DEATH
WARRANT |
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BAHAMA ISLANDS
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Governor-General
By His Excellency (insert here the name and Orders of His
Excellency the Governor-General for the time being), Governor-General of
The Bahamas.
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WHEREAS
in the Supreme Court of Our Lady the Queen, holden in the City of Nassau in
the island of New Providence, before The Honourable Chief Justice (or Mr.
Justice) (insert name of the Chief Justice or Justice) Chief Justice
(or Justice) of the said Court in the (insert month) Sessions, (insert
name of condemned person) was in due form of law convicted and received
Sentence of Death for the Crime of Murder as in the Information is mentioned.
AND
WHEREAS in consultation with the Advisory Committee on the
Prerogative of Mercy established under the Constitution the Minister
designated on that behalf under paragraph (2) of Article 90 of the
Constitution has taken into consideration the facts of the case as shown by
the notes of the evidence taken at the trial by the said (insert name of
judge) Chief Justice (or Justice) his report thereon and such other
information as has been made available.
AND
WHEREAS the Minister so designated as aforesaid has advised me that this is
not a proper case for the exercise of the Royal Prerogative of Mercy.
IT
IS HEREBY ORDERED that you (insert name of Provost Marshal) Provost
Marshal, are charged with the carrying out of the sentence of the said Court
upon (insert name of condemned person) on the ................. day of
.............................. in the year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine
Hundred and ........................ at the hour of ......... o'clock in the
forenoon of that day and that such sentence shall be carried out (within the
precincts of the prison in the Island of New Providence or at such other
place as may be directed).
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Given under my Hand and the Public Seal of The Bahamas at
Government House in the City of Nassau, in the Island of New Providence.
this .......... day of
.........................
A.D., 19 .... and in the .......... year of Her Majesty's Reign.
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By His Excellency's
Command.
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Minister designated under
paragraph (2) of Article 90
of the Constitution.
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SECOND SCHEDULE (Section 9(1), (3)) |
CERTIFICATE OF
MEDICAL OFFICER |
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I,
A.B., a Medical Officer (or as the case may be) of (describe prison
or place) hereby certify that I this day examined the body of C.D., on
whom judgment of death was this day executed at (describe same prison or
place) and that on such examination I found that the said C.D. was dead.
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Dated this ......................
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day of ........................................
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(Signed)
..................................................... A.B.
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DECLARATION OF
PROVOST MARSHAL AND OTHERS
(Section 9(2), (3))
We
the undersigned hereby declare that judgment of death was this day executed
in (describe prison or place) on C.D. in our presence.
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Dated this .......................
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day of ...........................................
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(Signed)
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E.F., Provost
Marshal.
L.M., Justice of the Peace.
G.H., Gaoler of
J.K., Chaplain of
etc.
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THIRD SCHEDULE (Section 16(2)) |
WARRANT OF
REPRIEVE |
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BAHAMA ISLANDS
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Governor-General
By His Excellency (insert here the name and Orders of His
Excellency the Governor-General for the time being), Governor-General of
The Bahamas.
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WHEREAS
in the Supreme Court of Our Lady the Queen, holden in the City of Nassau in
the Island of New Providence, before The Honourable Chief Justice (or Mr.
Justice) (insert name of the Chief Justice or Justice) Chief
Justice.(or Justice) of said Court in the (insert month) Sessions, (insert
name of condemned person) was in due form of law convicted and received
Sentence of Death for the Crime of Murder as in the Information is mentioned.
AND
WHEREAS in consultation with the Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of
Mercy established under the Constitution the Minister designated on that
behalf under paragraph (2) of Article 90 of the Constitution has taken into
consideration the facts of the case as shown by the notes of the evidence
taken at the trial by the said (insert name of judge) Chief Justice (or
Justice) his report thereon and such other information as has been made
available.
AND
WHEREAS the Minister so designated as aforesaid has advised me that this is a
proper instance in which to exercise the Royal Prerogative of Mercy; I do by
and in accordance with the power in me vested hereby exercise the Royal
Prerogative of Mercy in favour of the said (insert name of condemned
person).
IT
IS HEREBY ORDERED that you (insert name of Provost Marshal) Provost
Marshal, do not carry out the sentence of the said Court upon the said
(insert name of condemned person) but that you keep the said (insert name of
condemned person) to penal servitude (for life or term of years as may be
ordered).
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Given under my Hand and the Public Seal of The Bahamas at Government House in the City of Nassau, in the Island of New Providence, this ....... day of ......................... A.D., 19.. and in the ........ year
of Her Majesty's Reign.
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By His Excellency's
Command.
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Minister designated under paragraph (2) of Article 90 of the Constitution.
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