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CHAPTER 7
PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

SECTION

PART I
PRELIMINARY

Short title.
Interpretation.

PART II
GENERAL

Demise of the Crown not to cause dissolution.
Constituencies.
This Act to regulate election of Member of Parliament.
Qualification and disqualification for membership of the House of Assembly.
Court to notify Speaker when the seat of a member of Parliament is vacated.

PART III
REGISTRATION OF VOTERS

Qualification for registration.
Persons entitled to vote.
Legal incapacities of voters.
Polling Divisions.
Parliamentary Commissioner and Parliamentary Registration Department.
Register.
Quinquennial register.
Attendance of revising officer to receive applications.
Enumeration.
Duty of chief occupant.
Directions as to registering.
Initial application for registration.
Procedure on subsequent applications for registration or transfer of registration.
Right of objection.
Revision of register.
Hearing of objections.
Appeals from the revising officer.
Closing the register for elections and suspension of registration during elections.
Publication and inspection of register.
Action to be taken following orders under Art. 70(7) of the Constitution and s. 11 (1) and (2) of this Act.
Replacement of voters' cards.

PART IV
THE ELECTORAL BROADCASTING COUNCIL

Electoral Broadcasting Council.
Staff of Council.
Functions and autonomy of the Council.

PART V
ELECTIONS

Writs of Election

General Elections.
Bye-elections.
Form of writs of election.
Public notice of elections.

Nominations

Nomination of candidates.
Declaration of assets and deposit.
Delivery and validity of nomination papers.
Publication of notice of nominations.
Adjournment of nomination proceedings.
Withdrawal of candidates.
Offences relating to withdrawals.
Death of a candidate.

Method of Election

Method of election and notice of poll.

Contested Elections

Voting by ballot.
Election agents.
Prohibition of Family Island Commissioners acting as agents, etc.
Appointment of presiding officers, etc.
Provision of polling places.
Adjournment of poll.
Ballot papers and boxes.
Equipment of polling places.

The Poll

Duration of the poll.
Advanced poll.
Admission to polling place.
Sealing of ballot boxes.
Voter to be identified before voting.
Protest votes.
Voting procedure.
Spoilt and void ballot papers.
Declaration as to qualifications by registered voter.
Challenge and arrest of voter.
Voting by incapacitated persons.
Keeping of order in polling place.

Procedure on Close of Poll

Procedure on close of poll.
Attendance at re-count of votes.
The re-count.
Special election procedure.
Testing of protest votes.
Effect of sections 57(3), 58, 68 and 69 in regard to offences.
Equality of votes between candidates.

Final Proceedings in Contested and Uncontested Elections

Declaration of result.
Return to the writ of election.
Keeping of records in Parliamentary Commissioner's Office.
Inspection of ballot papers prohibited except as ordered by an Election Court or Supreme Court.
Proof of documents produced by the Parliamentary Commissioner.

PART VI
PROCEEDINGS IN THE HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY

Production of writs in the House of Assembly.
Qualification oath.

PART VII
ELECTION PETITIONS AND INQUIRIES INTO QUALIFICATIONS

Avoidance of election on election petition.
Appointment and powers of Election Court.
Who may present petition.
Relief may be claimed.
Leave to present election petition.
Time for presentation of election petition and security for costs.
Conclusion of trial of election petition.
Report of Election Court as to corrupt or illegal practice and effect.
Prohibition of disclosure of vote.
Votes to be struck off for corrupt practices.
Exonerating candidates in certain cases of corrupt or illegal practice.
Additional jurisdiction of Election Court.
Application for relief.
Procedure and practice.
Removal of incapacity by Supreme Court.

PART IX
VARIOUS OFFENCES

Offences in connection with registration.
Offences in connection with nomination and voting without right.
Bribery at elections.
Treating.
Undue influence.
Prohibition on sale of intoxicating liquor during polling hours.
Improper conduct and use of certain publication materials or misstatements during or at election prohibited.
Offences relating to ballot papers and secrecy of ballot.
Provision of transport at elections.
Rules of evidence in criminal proceedings under this Act.
Mode of trial and punishment for corrupt and illegal practices.

PART X
MISCELLANEOUS

Custody of records of House of Assembly.
Oaths and declarations.
Publication of notices, etc.
Mode of sending notices.
Provision and use of forms.
Misnomer.
Expenses.
Saving of privileges of the House of Assembly.
Regulations.

FIRST SCHEDULE - Registration Forms.

SECOND SCHEDULE - Election Forms.

CHAPTER 7

PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS

An Act to make new provision for the registration of voters in elections to the House of Assembly, for the conduct of such elections and the hearing of petitions in relation thereto, for the repeal of the Representation of the People Act and for purposes connected therewith or incidental thereto.

1 of 1992
2 of 1992
4 of 1996
11 of 2002

[Assent 10th January, 1992]
[Commencement 16th March, 1992]

PART I
PRELIMINARY

1. This Act may be cited as the Parliamentary Elections Act, 1992.

Short title.

2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-

Interpretation.

"candidate" means any person who stands nominated as a candidate for election for any constituency, and "intending candidate" means any person seeking such nomination for election;

"constituency" has the meaning assigned thereto in Article 68 of the Constitution;

"corrupt practice" means any offence against the provisions of section 96 or section 98;

"current register" means the register in force for the time being in accordance with the provisions of section 13 or 14;

"day" includes every day other than a Sunday or a public holiday;

"election" means the election in accordance with the provisions of this Act of a Member of Parliament;

"Election Court" means a court constituted in the manner, and having the powers and jurisdiction, mentioned in subsections (2) to (6) of section 80;

"election agent" means an election agent appointed under the provisions of subsection (1) of section 46;

"election petition" means a petition to an Election Court under Part VII;

"full age" means the age of eighteen years or upwards;

"general election" means the election of members to a new House of Assembly after any House of Assembly has been dissolved;

"illegal practice" means any offence against this Act which is not a corrupt practice or an offence by reason of section 16(8), 17(3) or section 99;

"Minister" means the Minister responsible for Parliamentary Registration and Elections;

"nomination day" means, in relation to any constituency, the day appointed under section 35 for the delivery of nomination papers by intending candidates;

"Parliamentary Commissioner" means the Parliamentary Commissioner appointed under section 12, and includes any person who is duly authorised in accordance with the provisions of that section to act on his behalf;

"polling day" means, in relation to any constituency, the day appointed under section 35 for the taking of the poll;

"polling division" means any of the polling divisions described in any order for the time being in force made by the Governor-General under the provisions of subsection (1) of section 11;

"polling place" means, in relation to any polling division in any constituency, a place appointed under section 49 as a place where the poll shall be taken in that polling division;

"prescribed" means prescribed by regulations made under the provisions of this Act;

"presiding officer" means, in relation to the taking of a poll at any polling place, the person appointed under section 48 to be in charge of that place;

"protest vote" means a vote which may be cast upon a coloured ballot paper under the provisions of section 58;

"register" or "register of voters" means the register of persons entitled to vote at an election which is to be prepared and kept under the provisions of this Act, and includes any part of the register;

"registered voter" means any person whose name is included in the register as being entitled to vote at an election;

"regular vote" means a vote properly cast under the provisions of this Act upon a white ballot paper;

"Member of Parliament" means, a candidate who has been elected and returned to represent a constituency in the House of Assembly;

"returning officer" means, in relation to any constituency, any person exercising or performing any of the functions of the returning officer under this Act, being the Parliamentary Commissioner or any person who is duly authorised in accordance with the provisions of section 12 to act as a returning officer;

"revising officer" means any person exercising or performing any of the functions of the revising officer under this Act in relation to any constituency, being the Parliamentary Commissioner or any person who is duly authorised in accordance with the provisions of section 12 to act as a revising officer;

"Speaker" means the person who holds the office of Speaker and includes any other person who, for the time being, is empowered under the Constitution to exercise the powers of Speaker;

"subscribe" means to sign, or in the case of a person who is unable to sign his name, to make his mark, and the words "sign" and "signature" shall be construed similarly;

"voter's card" means a card issued to a person registered as a voter in accordance with the provisions of this Act;

"writ of election" or "writ" means a writ issued in accordance with the provisions of this Act for the election of a Member of Parliament to represent a constituency in the House of Assembly.

PART II
GENERAL

3. The House of Assembly in being at the time of any demise of the Crown shall not be determined or dissolved by such demise, but shall continue in being so long as it would have continued but for such demise, unless it shall be sooner dissolved by the Governor-General.

Demise of the Crown not to cause dissolution.

4. The number and boundaries of the several constituencies shall be those from time to time in being pursuant to Articles 68 and 70 of the Constitution.

Constituencies.

5. The Members of Parliament for the several constituencies shall be elected in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

This Act to regulate election of Member of Parliament.

6. In pursuance of paragraph (2) of Article 48 of the Constitution, it is hereby enacted that in addition to the provisions of the Constitution relating to the qualifications and disqualifications of persons for being elected or serving as a Member of Parliament, no person shall be qualified to be so elected or to so serve if he is-

Qualification and disqualification for membership of the House of Assembly.

(a)
a judge of the Supreme Court or of the Court of Appeal;
(b)
a substantive public officer;
(c)
acting temporarily as a public officer for a period exceeding three months;
(d)
a member of any of the armed forces of the Crown otherwise than in time of war or emergency or as a member of the reserve of any such forces;
(e)
on the personal staff of the Governor-General; or
(f)
employed in the Ministry of Tourism.

7. Where in pursuance of Article 49 of the Constitution the seat of a Member of Parliament becomes vacant or such Member of Parliament ceases to be entitled to perform the functions of his office by reason of a decision of any court in The Bahamas, such court shall forthwith certify to the Speaker the facts which gave rise thereto.

Court to notify Speaker when the seat of a member of Parliament is vacated.

PART III
REGISTRATION OF VOTERS

8. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Part, a person shall be entitled to be registered as a voter for a constituency if, and shall not be so entitled unless, on the day on which he applied for registration-

Qualification for registration.

(a)
he is a citizen of The Bahamas of full age and not subject to any legal incapacity; and
(b)
he is, and has been during the whole of the period of three months immediately preceding that day, ordinarily resident in premises in that constituency.

(2) For the purposes of paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section and paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 9 and without prejudice to any other rule of law concerning the meaning of the term "ordinarily resident", a person's residence in premises in a constituency shall not be deemed to have been interrupted-

(a)
by reason of that person's absence in the performance of any duty arising from or incidental to an office, service or employment held or undertaken by him-
(i)
if he intends to resume actual residence within six months of giving up such residence and will not be prevented from so doing by the performance of the duty aforesaid; or
(ii)
if he resumes actual residence within six months of giving up such residence as aforesaid;
(b)
by reason of permission being given by letting or otherwise for the occupation furnished of such premises by some other person-
(i)
if the permission is given in the expectation that throughout the period for which it is given, the person giving it will be absent in the performance of any such duty as aforesaid; or
(ii)
if the person giving the permission intends to resume actual residence within three months of giving it up and will not be prevented from so doing by the permission given as aforesaid;
(c)
by reason of that person's absence in pursuance of a course of study as a bona fide student, if he intends to resume actual residence within six months of the completion of such course of study.

(3) For the purposes of this Act, a person who is a patient in any establishment maintained wholly or mainly for the care of persons suffering from mental illness or mental defectiveness or who is detained in legal custody at any place, shall not by reason thereof be treated as resident there.

(4) No person's name which is included in any part of the register shall be retained therein if that person is not entitled to have his registration retained in that part in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

9. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, every person who is registered as a voter in any polling division in any constituency shall be entitled to vote at that polling division at an election in that constituency.

Persons entitled to vote.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), no person shall be entitled to vote at an election in any. constituency, unless on the day of election-

(a)
he is a citizen of The Bahamas of full age and not subject to any legal incapacity; and
(b)
in the case of a person who is registered as a voter in a polling division in that constituency, he is, or has been at some time during the period of six months immediately preceding that day, ordinarily resident in premises in that constituency.

10. (1) In section 8 the expression "legal incapacity" means any disqualification for being registered as a voter and in section 9 that expression means any disqualification for voting, imposed by this or any other Act.

Legal incapacities of voters.

(2) A person shall be deemed to be suffering from a legal incapacity and shall not be entitled to apply for registration as a voter in any constituency or to vote at any election (whether registered as a voter or not)-

(a)
while he is serving a sentence of imprisonment (by whatever name called) imposed by any court in The Bahamas, or is under sentence of death imposed by any such court, or is suffering imprisonment in lieu of the execution of such sentence; or
(b)
while he is deemed to be a lunatic or of unsound mind by virtue of any finding or declaration under any Act,

and if at any time the Parliamentary Commissioner is satisfied that any person who is registered as a voter is subject to any legal incapacity, he shall forthwith make a mark to that effect against that person's name in the register and, if any person remains subject to any such legal incapacity for a period exceeding six months, he shall remove that person's name from the register in accordance with the provisions of subsection (3) of section 22.

11. (1) Where an order is made by the Governor-General under paragraph (7) of Article 70 of the Constitution which has the effect of altering the boundaries of constituencies, the Governor-General shall as soon as is practicable thereafter by a further order, made under this subsection, divide such constituencies into polling divisions.

Polling Divisions.

(2) The Governor-General may at any time if he thinks fit having regard in particular to the requirements of paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of this section by order, made under this subsection, re-draw the boundaries of polling divisions within any constituency, and the new boundaries of polling divisions within any constituency established by virtue of such an order shall take effect on such date as may be specified in the order.

(3) In establishing the boundaries of polling divisions under this section the Governor-General shall observe the following rules-

(a)
regard shall be had to the relevant information concerning registered voters in the current register, which information shall be made available to him by the Parliamentary Commissioner;
(b)
the boundaries of polling divisions in any constituency shall be described where practicable by reference to the centre lines of roads or streets or to any other clearly definable boundaries;
(c)
in the case of constituencies in Family Islands, the boundaries of polling divisions shall be so drawn as to have particular regard to the geographical distribution of the settlements and the convenience of persons therein entitled to vote;
(d)
so far as is practicable the boundaries of polling divisions shall be so drawn that the number of registered voters within any such division does not exceed approximately four hundred persons:

Provided that it shall not be a ground for contesting the validity of any election that registered voters in excess of four hundred reside within any polling division.

(4) Notwithstanding the repeal of the Representation of the People Act, any polling division constituted by an order made by the Governor-General under subsection (1) of section 11 of that Act and in force immediately before the coming into operation of this Act shall be deemed to be a polling division properly constituted under the provisions of this section.

12. (1) The offices hitherto known as the Parliamentary Registrar and Deputy Parliamentary Registrar shall hereinafter be known as the Parliamentary Commissioner and the Deputy Parliamentary Commissioner respectively and the change of name of officers effected by this section shall not prejudice the appointments of holders of those offices existing immediately before the coming into operation of this Act.

Parliamentary Commissioner and Parliamentary Registration Department.

(2) The Parliamentary Commissioner shall be the principal officer of the Parliamentary Registration Department, and who shall be appointed by the Governor-General acting in accordance with the advice of the Public Service Commission, and such number of Deputy Parliamentary Commissioners and other officers of that Department as the Governor-General acting in accordance with the advice of the Public Service Commission, may from time to time appoint.

(3) The Parliamentary Commissioner and every Deputy Parliamentary Commissioner shall be a public officer.

(4) The appointment of the Parliamentary Commissioner and of every other officer appointed under this section shall be made on such terms as to emoluments, allowances and pension rights as the Governor-General may determine, and all such emoluments, allowances and pensions shall be payable out of the Consolidated Fund by warrant in the usual manner.

(5) It shall be the duty of the Parliamentary Commissioner to keep the register and to carry out the requirements of this Act regarding the registration of voters and the holding of elections.

(6) The functions under this Act of the Parliamentary Commissioner, the revising officer and the returning officer shall be exercised and performed by the Parliamentary Commissioner or by a Deputy Parliamentary Commissioner or other person who is authorised to act on his behalf:

Provided that in a Family Island any of the functions of the Parliamentary Commissioner, or of the revising officer or of the returning officer may be exercised or performed by any person, being the Commissioner or one of the Commissioners for that Family Island, or some other responsible person who is authorised in writing by or on behalf of the Parliamentary Commissioner so to act on his behalf; and the expressions "Parliamentary Commissioner", "revising officer" and "returning officer" in this Act shall be construed accordingly.

(7) Any person who exercises or performs any of the functions of the revising officer or of the returning officer otherwise than in the course of his duties as a public officer may be paid such fees for his services as the Parliamentary Commissioner may, with the approval of the Minister and with concurrence of the Minister of Finance, determine.

13. (1) A register of voters shall be prepared and shall thereafter be revised and amended from day to day in accordance with the provisions of this Act:

Register.

Provided that the register in being immediately before the coming into operation of this Act shall be deemed to have been prepared as the register of voters under the provisions of this section.

(2) The register shall be framed in separate parts for each polling division, and each part shall contain, in alphabetical order, the names of those who are registered as being entitled to vote at an election in the polling division to which it relates, and shall be in Form A in the First Schedule and shall contain the particulars therein referred to.

(3) The parts of the register for the polling divisions making up one constituency shall together form the register of voters for that constituency.

14. (1) The register in being at any time shall cease to have effect-

Quinquennial register.

(a)
upon such date as the Governor-General may appoint by notice published in the Gazette (being a date not earlier than thirty calendar days after the publication of the notice); or
(b)
at the end of each succeeding period of five years next following the date of its coming into force,

and thereupon all voters' cards which have been issued and all counterfoils corresponding thereto shall also be of no effect.

(2) It shall be the duty of the Parliamentary Commissioner to have prepared a new register in readiness for the expiration of any register pursuant to the provisions of subsection (1) of this section (hereafter in this subsection referred to as "the expiration of the old register") and-

(a)
for the purposes of the preparation of such new register the provisions of sections 15 to 24 and 26 to 28 shall mutatis mutandis apply as those provisions apply in relation to the registration of voters in a current register, so, however, that no voter's card prepared in connection with the preparation of such new register shall be issued to any person before the coming into force of such new register; and
(b)
such new register so prepared shall, together with all voters' cards and counterfoils prepared in connection with the preparation of such new register, come into force immediately upon the expiration of the old register.

(3) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this section, the Governor-General may by order, made not less than one month before a date appointed by the Governor-General pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section or the end of a period of five years referred to in paragraph (b) thereof, postpone by not more than three months the date on which, but for such postponement, any register (or parts of a register relating to a constituency) for the time being in force would cease to have effect:

Provided that no such postponement shall affect the date of the ending of the next succeeding period of five years.

15. (1) The revising officer shall attend at the following places and at the following times for the purpose of hearing and determining applications by persons claiming to be included in any part of the register-

Attendance of revising officer to receive applications.

(a)
in New Providence-
(i)
at the office of the Parliamentary Commissioner, during usual Government office hours, for applications relating to any polling division in New Providence; and
(ii)
at a place in each constituency on at least one day in every six months, of which place and time due notice shall have been given, between the hours of six and nine o'clock in the evening, for applications relating to polling divisions in that constituency;
(b)
in the Family Islands-
(i)
at his usual office during usual Government hours for applications relating to any polling division in a constituency for which he is the revising officer; and
(ii)
at a place in each polling division on at least one day in each quarter for a period of not less than two hours, of which place and time due notice shall have been given by him, for applications relating to that polling division;
(c)
in any constituency when so directed by the Parliamentary Commissioner on any day or days within any polling division or divisions to which he has been so assigned, by going from place to place (including any private residence), for applications relating to that polling division or those polling divisions.

(2) In this section "due notice" means at least three days' previous notice, given by public notice:

Provided that the revising officer may give notice of his intention to adjourn an attendance to the first or second day following that attendance by announcing such intention at the end of that attendance.

(3) The revising officer shall refuse to entertain any such application which is not made by the applicant in person.

16. (1) The Parliamentary Commissioner may at any time after the coming into force of the register and prior to its closing for a general election have an enquiry made, as far as practicable, at every house in any constituency or any part thereof for the purpose of ascertaining the correctness of the register by way of information obtained through the use of a prescribed form.

Enumeration.

(2) For the purpose of enabling the carrying out of any enquiry under subsection (1), the Parliamentary Commissioner shall appoint in writing for each polling division of the respective constituency not less than two persons of full age to be scrutineers, notice of which appointment shall be given in two daily newspapers published in The Bahamas or, in the case of a constituency in a Family Island, posted on the public notice board at the office of a Commissioner in that constituency.

(3) Every political party which is represented in the House of Assembly at the time when any enumeration has been concluded in any constituency or any person who is not a member of such party but is a candidate in an election for that constituency shall upon request to the Parliamentary Commissioner and upon payment of the prescribed fee be supplied by the latter with a copy of the results of that enumeration.

(4) The Parliamentary Commissioner shall supply each scrutineer with-

(a)
the scrutineers' prescribed form;
(b)
a copy of the relevant list of voters; and
(c)
notices of inability to obtain information.

(5) A scrutineer shall at the time of visiting the dwelling place of a person whose name appears on the copy of the list of voters provided by the Parliamentary Commissioner initial the entry on that list and indicate briefly whether the person was interviewed or not.

(6) In making an enquiry pursuant to subsection (1), scrutineers shall, as far as practicable, visit every dwelling place in their respective polling divisions-

(a)
at least once between the hours of nine o'clock in the morning and nine o'clock in the evening; and
(b)
unless they have ascertained from an occupant of each such dwelling place that no person residing therein remains to be included on that list or to be otherwise enumerated in respect of his registration, at least once again between the hours of five and nine o'clock in the evening,

and where, upon making the last of such visits, the scrutineers are unable to secure all the information necessary, a scrutineer shall leave at such dwelling place a notice indicating such inability (in this section referred to as a notice of inability to obtain information).

(7) Scrutineers shall at all reasonable times and upon producing proper identification under the hand of the Parliamentary Commissioner be given free access, for the purpose of their functions, to the entrance door to each dwelling unit in any building containing more than one dwelling unit.

(8) Any person who obstructs or interferes with a scrutineer in the performance of any of his duties or in the exercise of his rights under this section or who falsely holds himself out or acts as a scrutineer appointed under this section shall be guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction by imprisonment for a term of one year or by a fine of five thousand dollars or by both such fine and imprisonment.

(9) Every scrutineer who wilfully neglects or omits or refuses to perform any of his duties under this section forfeits his right to payment for any services already rendered.

(10) Every scrutineer who knowingly submits or renders to the Parliamentary Commissioner any result of an enumeration carried out by him which is false by reason of-

(a)
the wilful omission of the name of a person who is entitled to be; or
(b)
the wilful insertion of the name of a person who is not entitled to be,

on that part of the register for the constituency in which the enumeration was carried out shall be guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars and by imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or by both such fine and imprisonment.

17. (1) It shall be the duty of the chief occupant of every house if required to do so, to furnish the Parliamentary Commissioner within thirty days of the date of such request with the names of every person living in the house who to the best of his knowledge is qualified to be registered as a voter for the constituency in which that house is located.

Duty of chief occupant.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)-

"chief occupant" means-

(a)
the person who is responsible for the payment of rent for the entire house to the landlord if such house is a rented house, or the person who owns that house otherwise than as mortgagee, or any person who for the time being is in charge of the house;
(b)
where a building is let in separate apartments, flats or lodgings, the person receiving the rent payable by the tenants or lodgers, whether on his own account or as the agent of another person;

"house" means a dwelling house and includes any structure or building or a part of a building used as a residence and where a building is let in separate apartments, flats or lodgings such apartments, flats and lodgings.

(3) A chief occupant who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with a request made under subsection (1) or who pursuant to such a request knowingly submits in answer to that request a reply which is false in a material particular shall be guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction by a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or by both such fine and imprisonment.

18. (1) Any person wishing to be registered as a voter, being a person whose name has not at any time been included in the current register, and who has accordingly not been issued with a voter's card during the period for which that register has been in force, shall apply for registration in the polling division in which he is ordinarily resident.

Directions as to registering.

(2) Any person who is or has at any time been registered as a voter in the current register may, whether or not he is still so registered, make application for a transfer of registration following a change of residence, and the provisions of section 20 shall apply to such application:

Provided that any such person who is no longer in possession of the voter's card issued to him during the period of the current register shall first apply for a replacement voter's card, in accordance with the provisions of section 28, before applying for a transfer of registration.

19. (1) The revising officer, before registering any person as a voter who claims not to be, and never to have been, included in any part of the current register-

Initial application for registration.

(a)
shall require that person-
(i)
to take and subscribe an oath (which shall be certified by the revising officer) in the first of the alternative forms in Form B in the First Schedule;
(ii)
to produce a passport or a birth certificate or in lieu thereof a baptismal certificate or such reasonable evidence, whether documentary or otherwise, as the revising officer shall consider necessary, to prove that he is qualified to be, and is not already, so registered; and
(iii)
to have two identical copies of a photograph taken of him by the revising officer, and being of such size as determined by the revising officer, portraying the head and shoulders of the person facing the camera;
(b)
shall make or cause to be made such other enquiries as he thinks fit for the purpose of verifying that person's qualification to be so registered; and
(c)
shall prepare a voter's card and a counterfoil for that person as provided in this section.

(2) The revising officer shall disregard any copy of a photograph which he reasonably considers is not a good likeness of the subject, or is in any other way unsuitable.

(3) A voter's card shall be in Form C in the First Schedule and shall contain all the particulars referred to therein, and shall have affixed thereto a photograph of the person to whom it is issued, which photograph shall be sealed to the page to which it is so affixed with an impression seal in such manner that the impression of the seal shall appear partly on the photograph and partly on the page to which it is affixed.

(4) The counterfoil corresponding to a voter's card shall be in Form D in the First Schedule and shall have affixed thereto the identical copy of the photograph in that voter's card, which shall be sealed to that voter's card.

(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing subsections relating to photographs, if in a constituency, provision for the taking and providing of photographs is not effective or is not then reasonably available for the purposes of the taking and providing of photographs, the revising officer shall proceed with the registration of a person and the preparation of the voter's card and the counterfoil thereof while deferring the issue of the card until the photograph is available for affixture to it, but for not later than the day immediately prior to the polling day following upon such registration.

(6) Before issuing a voter's card, the revising officer shall require the person to whom it is to be issued to sign that card and the counterfoil, and shall himself sign that card and the counterfoil.

(7) The Parliamentary Commissioner shall make such provision as he shall consider necessary and at such times and places in each constituency as he shall think fit, and without fee, for the purpose of taking and providing photographs of persons seeking registration as voters.

(8) Notwithstanding the repeal of the Representation of the People Act, any voter's card or counterfoil corresponding to such a card prepared under the provisions of section 17 of that Act and in force immediately before the coming into operation of this Act shall be deemed to be a voter's card or, as the case may be, a counterfoil duly prepared and in force under the provisions of this section.

20. (1) The revising officer, before registering as a voter in any polling division any person who is or has formerly been registered as a voter in the current register-

Procedure on subsequent applications for registration or transfer of registration.

(a)
shall require that person-
(i)
to produce his voter's card;
(ii)
to take and subscribe an oath (which shall be certified by the revising officer) in the second of the alternative forms in Form B in the First Schedule; and
(iii)
to produce such reasonable evidence, whether documentary or otherwise, as the revising officer shall consider necessary, to prove that he is qualified to be so registered;
(b)
shall make or cause to be made such other enquiries as he thinks fit for the purpose of verifying that person's qualification to be so registered;
(c)
shall make any necessary alteration or correction in that person's voter's card and in the counterfoil corresponding thereto, and shall require that person to subscribe his signature or mark, and shall himself subscribe his signature to that alteration or correction, to both that card and the counterfoil; and
(d)
shall alter or correct any parts of the register accordingly.

(2) This section shall apply to any application to amend or correct any particulars of an entry in the register relating to the applicant, or to alter the qualification of the applicant, as it does to applications for registration provided for in this section.

21. (1) Any person who is registered as a voter in a constituency may object to the application of any other person to be registered as a voter in any part of the register for that constituency by giving oral notice of objection to the revising officer in the presence of the applicant at the time when the application is made, and the revising officer shall thereupon, if the person objecting completes and signs a notice of objection in Form E in the First Schedule and discloses therein a prima facie ground why the application should not be granted-

Right of objection.

(a)
refuse to register the applicant until the objection has been heard;
(b)
fix a day for hearing the objection, which shall be a day not less than three nor more than fourteen days after the day on which the objection was made; and
(c)
give a copy of the notice of objection, containing a notice of hearing, to the applicant if he so desires.

(2) Any three persons who are registered as voters in a constituency may object to the name of any other person being retained in any part of the register for that constituency, by delivering to the revising officer a notice of objection in Form F in the First Schedule and upon receiving a notice which discloses a prima facie ground why the name of that other person should be removed from that part of the register, the revising officer shall as soon as practicable-

(a)
fix a day for hearing the objection, which shall be a day not later than fourteen days after the day on which he received notice of objection; and
(b)
not later than seven days before the day of such hearing send to that other person, to his address as shown on the register, a copy of the notice of objection containing notice of the day of that hearing, and to the persons objecting he shall send the like notice to the address as shown on the notice of objection.

22. (1) The Parliamentary Commissioner shall cause the several parts of the register to be compared and to be kept under continuous review for the purpose of ensuring that no person shall be-

Revision of register.

(a)
named more than once in the register; or
(b)
registered by virtue of a qualification which he does not hold.

(2) If at any time the Parliamentary Commissioner has reasonable cause to believe that any person whose name is included in any part of the register is not entitled to be so registered or to be retained there, he shall as soon as practicable-

(a)
send notice in Form G in the First Schedule to that person to his address as shown on the register stating that objection is made to the inclusion of that person's name in that part of the register, and giving notice of the day on which that objection shall be heard, which shall be a day not less than seven days after the sending of such notice; and
(b)
cause such enquiries to be made as may be necessary for the purposes of that hearing.

(3) If at any time the Parliamentary Commissioner-

(a)
has reasonable cause to believe that any person whose name is included in any part of the register is dead or is a fictitious person; or
(b)
is required by section 10 to remove any person's name from the register,

he shall remove that person's name from the register wherever his name appears, and shall send notice in Form H in the First Schedule to that person to each one of his addresses as shown in the register, that his name has been so removed, and if within fourteen days of the date of such notice that person shall satisfy the Parliamentary Commissioner that he is entitled to be so registered, the Parliamentary Commissioner shall forthwith restore his name to the register.

(4) The Parliamentary Commissioner shall have access to all registers and other records of deaths which are required to be kept under the Births and Deaths Registration Act, and the Registrar General (as defined in that Act) shall furnish the Parliamentary Commissioner with a copy of any register or other record of deaths in The Bahamas as and when the Parliamentary Commissioner may require.

(5) It shall be the duty of the Parliamentary Commissioner, (the failure of which however shall not be considered as any ground upon which to void an election), once every six months after the coming into operation of this section, to cause notice to be given in two daily newspapers published in The Bahamas or, in the case of a constituency in a Family Island, to cause notice to be posted on the public notice board at the office of a Commissioner in that constituency and at such other place in the constituency as may be determined by the Parliamentary Commissioner, as to the names and particulars of those persons whose names appear in a part of the register and whom he has reasonable cause to believe should seek a transfer to another part of the register.

23. (1) This section shall apply to the hearing of any objection made under the provisions of section 21 or 22.

Hearing of objections.

(2) At the hearing of an objection, which shall be a public hearing-

(a)
the person who claims the right to be or to continue to be registered as a voter (in this section referred to as "the appellant") and any person who has objected under section 21 to the appellant being or continuing to be so registered (in this section referred to as "an objector") may appear and be heard as parties to the proceedings either in person or by any other person (whether or not an attorney) on his behalf;
(b)
the onus of proof in all cases shall be on the appellant;
(c)
the appellant and an objector may adduce oral and documentary evidence, cross-examine any witness called by any other party, and make a submission; and
(d)
the revising officer may summon any witness through a police officer, require the production of any documentary evidence, require any evidence to be given on oath or by affidavit and administer oaths and take affidavits accordingly, examine any party or any witness called by a party, or adjourn the hearing to enable evidence to be obtained.

(3) If any party fails to appear at the hearing, the revising officer may on good cause being shown adjourn the hearing for not more than three days, but save as aforesaid shall hear and determine the matter notwithstanding the absence of any party.

(4) The revising officer shall cause the register to be altered as may be required to give effect to his decision.

24. (1) Any appeal under this section from a decision of the revising officer shall be to the Supreme Court and rules of court shall be made for the purpose of determining the procedure on any such appeals and for applying and adapting thereto any enactments relating to procedure.

Appeals from the revising officer.

(2) Any person-

(a)
whose claim to be or to continue to be registered as a voter in any part of the register has been refused by the revising officer;
(b)
whose name has been removed from the register; or
(c)
whose objection to the claim of any other person to be or to continue to be registered as a voter in any part of the register has been heard and not upheld by the revising officer, may appeal under this section if he gives notice of intention to appeal to the revising officer within fourteen days of the giving of the revising officer's decision, and if he otherwise complies with any rules of court.

(3) The revising officer shall forward to the court any such notice of appeal, together in each case with a statement of the material facts which, in his opinion, have been established in the case, and of his decision, and shall furnish to the court any further information which the court may require and which he is able to furnish, and shall comply with any rules of court.

(4) On any appeal under this section the revising officer shall be deemed to be a party to the proceedings.

(5) Notice shall be sent to the revising officer, in the manner provided by rules of court, of the decision of the court on any appeal under this section, and the register shall be altered as may be required to give effect to that decision.

(6) No decision of the revising officer or of any court on appeal under this section shall be evidence in any court in any suit, action or proceeding whatsoever except for the purpose of the registration of voters or for purposes connected therewith.

(7) It shall be the duty of the Parliamentary Commissioner to maintain a book showing the names of persons who have been removed from or restored to the register, the date thereof and the respective part of the register to which the removal or restoration relates and, within six months of the coming into operation of this section and thereafter at six monthly intervals, to cause notice to be given in two newspapers published in The Bahamas or, in the case of a constituency in a Family Island, to cause notice to be posted on the public notice board at the office of a Commissioner in that constituency, as to those names and other particulars not shown in a preceding publication.

(8) A failure to comply with the requirements of subsection (7) or any irregularity or error in a publication pursuant to that subsection shall not be a ground for questioning the validity of an election.

25. (1) In each month, by a day not later than the fourteenth day in that month, the Parliamentary Commissioner shall prepare and make open for inspection a copy of all parts of the register relating to the constituencies in New Providence and which copy shall have made thereto all the alterations, additions or deletions required to be made to the register in accordance with the provisions of this Act before the commencement of that month in which it is prepared.

Closing the register for elections and suspension of registration during elections.

(2) Where a general election is held or an election is held in any constituency in New Providence the register for the purpose of the election shall be the register comprising of those persons named therein at the end of the period for the normal attendance of public officers at their respective offices on the day immediately preceding the day of the issue of the writ of election and upon which issue the following provisions shall have effect, namely-

(a)
the Parliamentary Commissioner shall within fourteen days of the day of the issue of the writ of election publish the register at the office of the Parliamentary Commissioner and a copy of the parts of the register relating to any constituency in a Family Island at the office of the Administrator and such publication shall be for the purposes of such election, final and conclusive of the entries made therein and shall make available free of charge to each person a copy of the register which relates to the constituency for which he is a candidate;
(b)
no application under section 18, 19 or 20 and no objection under section 21, being an application or objection relating to the appropriate parts of the register, shall be entertained by the revising officer until after polling day;
(c)
no appeal under section 24 relating to any of the appropriate parts of the register shall be heard or determined until after polling day;
(d)
no name or entry shall be removed from any of the appropriate parts of the register under section 22 until after polling day.

(3) The provisions of subsections (1) and (2) of this section shall apply to all the parts of the register relating to the constituencies in the Family Islands, but for the purposes of such application for references to "the fourteenth day" and "New Providence" there shall be substituted references to "the twenty-first day" and "the Family Islands" respectively.

(4) In any case where the Parliamentary Commissioner or the revising officer would but for the closing of the register have sent notice of objection to, or removed the name of, a registered voter from the register, he shall make a mark in the appropriate column of the register opposite that name, and the returning officer shall require that person if he claims to vote on polling day, to take and subscribe the same oath as if his right to vote had been challenged by a candidate at the polling place.

26. (1) It shall be the duty of the Parliamentary Commissioner to keep at all times and make open for inspection a copy of the register to which any alteration required to be made thereto in accordance with the provisions of this Act is made as soon as it is practicable to do so and in the case of an alteration relating to a part of the register for New Providence, within seven days, and in the case of an alteration to a part of the register for a Family Island within fourteen days, of the day when such alteration is first due to be made.

Publication and inspection of register.

(2) Not less than once every three years the Parliamentary Commissioner shall publish a copy of the register for The Bahamas which shall be certified by him as having been correct on a day not more than fourteen days before the day of publication.

(3) Where any copy of the register is required by this section or by section 25 to be published, such publication shall be made by giving public notice that printed copies certified by the Parliamentary Commissioner are available for sale at the office of the Parliamentary Commissioner at such cost as may be prescribed.

(4) Where any copy of the register is required by this section or by section 25 to be made open for inspection, a copy shall be kept available for inspection and the taking of extracts by the public at the office of the Parliamentary Commissioner during Government office hours, and a copy of the parts of the register relating to any constituency in a Family Island shall, so far as practicable, also be kept available for inspection and the taking of extracts by the public during office hours at the office of an Administrator, being the office which is usually appointed as the place for the delivery of nomination papers.

27. (1) Where by an order made under paragraph (7) of Article 70 of the Constitution or under subsection (1) of section 11 of this Act the boundaries of constituencies are altered or, as the case may be, new polling divisions are established or the boundaries of polling divisions altered, the Parliamentary Commissioner shall make a copy of the register and shall make in such copy all such corrections as may be necessary in consequence of such order.

Action to be taken following orders under Art. 70(7) of the Constitution and s. 11(1) and (2) of this Act.

(2) The copy of the register made by the Parliamentary Commissioner under the provisions of subsection (1) is in this Act referred to as the "Corrected Register."

(3) A registered voter shall not be required to re-register by reason only of the alteration of boundaries or the creation of new polling divisions as aforesaid.

(4) As persons are registered from time to time in the current register for the several constituencies to which any order under paragraph (7) of Article 70 of the Constitution or subsection (1) of section 11 of this Act relates, the Parliamentary Commissioner shall make all such additions, deletions or alterations in the Corrected Register as may be necessary as a result of such registration.

(5) The Parliamentary Commissioner shall from time to time make any necessary alterations or corrections to the counterfoils of the voters' cards of those persons in respect of whom corrections were made in the Corrected Register pursuant to subsection (1).

(6) From time to time after the counterfoils have been corrected pursuant to subsection (5) the Parliamentary Commissioner shall publish a notice requesting all persons affected by the corrections to attend at the office of the Parliamentary Commissioner or such other places as specified with their voters' cards in order to have such cards corrected in conformity with the corrections made to the corresponding counterfoils, and shall require those persons to subscribe their signatures or marks and shall himself subscribe his signature to the corrections on the counterfoils; and each such notice shall be inserted in at least three consecutive issues of not less than two newspapers published in the Island of New Providence and may be published in such additional manner as the Parliamentary Commissioner may deem fit.

(7) Upon the dissolution of the House of Assembly in being at the time of the making of an order under the provisions of paragraph (7) of Article 70 of the Constitution, the register in being made under the provisions of subsection (1) of section 13 shall cease to have effect and shall be replaced by the Corrected Register which shall thereafter be the register of voters until it expires pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 14 at the end of the succeeding period of five years which period is to be reckoned from the date of such replacement, or until the register ceases to have effect pursuant to paragraph (a) of that subsection or pursuant to this subsection.

(8) Where by an order made under subsection (2) of section 11 the boundaries of any polling divisions in any constituency are re-drawn, the following provisions shall have effect, that is to say-

(a)
a registered voter shall not be required to re-register by reason only of the re-drawing of such boundaries;
(b)
the Parliamentary Commissioner shall publish a notice requesting the persons named in such notice to produce their voters' cards at the office of the Parliamentary Commissioner or such other place or places as the Parliamentary Commissioner may direct upon such days and between such hours as shall be set out in the notice;
(c)
where the voter's card of any person is produced in accordance with paragraph (b) of this subsection, the Parliamentary Commissioner shall make any necessary alteration or correction in that person's voter's card and in the counterfoil corresponding thereto, and shall require that person to subscribe his signature or mark, and shall himself subscribe his signature to that alteration or correction in both the card and the counterfoil; and
(d)
the Parliamentary Commissioner shall make in any parts of the register affected by such order such alterations or corrections as may be necessary in consequence of the order.

28. (1) The revising officer may issue a voter's card, to replace a voter's card already issued, to a person applying in the same manner as an applicant for registration, provided such application is made not later than seven days before the day on which an election is to be held in the constituency in which the applicant is a registered voter, but before doing so the revising officer-

Replacement of voters' cards.

(a)
shall require that person-
(i)
to satisfy him that the card has been lost, stolen or completely destroyed and is not likely to be found or recovered, and to take and subscribe an oath to that effect (which shall be certified by the revising officer) in Form I in the First Schedule; or
(ii)
to satisfy him by producing the card, that the card has been mutilated or defaced;
(b)
shall require that person to produce such reasonable evidence, whether documentary or otherwise, as the revising officer considers necessary, to identify that person as the person to whom the relevant counterfoil relates;
(c)
shall make or cause to be made such other enquiries as he thinks fit for the purpose of verifying that the application is made bona fide;
(d)
shall require that person to facilitate two identical copies of a photograph of himself to be taken by the revising officer and who shall act in accordance with subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5) of section 19, as if that person had made an application under that section; and
(e)
shall mark every relevant entry in any part of the register, and the counterfoil corresponding to the voter's card which has been replaced, to the effect that the card has been so replaced.

(2) Any person who finds a voter's card which appears to have been lost or stolen shall without delay take the same to a police station or to the revising officer, and any person found in possession of a voter's card (not being his own card) without lawful excuse shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

PART IV
THE ELECTORAL BROADCASTING COUNCIL

29. (1) There shall be an Electoral Broadcasting Council (in this Part referred to as the "Council").

Electoral Broadcasting Council.

(2) The Council shall consist of a Chairman, a Deputy Chairman and one other member.

(3) The Chairman and another member of the Council shall be appointed by the Governor-General, acting on the recommendation of the Prime Minister after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition, by instrument under the Public Seal, and the Deputy Chairman shall be appointed by the Governor-General, acting on the recommendation of the Leader of the Opposition after consultation with the Prime Minister, by instrument under the Public Seal.

(4) A person shall not be qualified to hold office as a member of the Council if he is a Minister, a Parliamentary Secretary, a member of, or a candidate for election to the House of Assembly, a Senator or a public officer.

(5) Subject to the provisions of this section, the office of a member of the Council becomes vacant-

(a)
at the expiration of five years from the date of his appointment or such shorter period as may be specified in the instrument by which he was appointed; but he is eligible for reappointment;
(b)
where any circumstances arise, that, if he were not a member of the Council, would cause him to be disqualified for appointment as a member; or
(c)
if he resigns his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Governor-General.

(6) Where any member of the Council is unable, by reason of ill health or for any other reason, to perform the functions of his office the Governor-General may in accordance with the manner provided by subsection (3) appoint a person to act as a temporary member of the Council and authorise him to perform the functions of that office.

(7) Where the Prime Minister or the Leader of the Opposition fails to make a recommendation to the Governor-General in accordance with the requirements of subsection (3) or (6), as the case may be, the Governor-General after giving to the Prime Minister or the Leader of the Opposition, as the case may be, three days' written notice of his intention to make an appointment in view of the failure shall proceed to do so according to his own deliberate judgment.

(8) Any appointment made by the Governor-General pursuant to subsection (7) shall be deemed to have been made in accordance with subsection (3) or (6) as the case may be.

(9) The Council may regulate its own procedure.

(10) Any question proposed for decision at any meeting of the Council shall be determined by a majority of the votes of the members thereof present and voting, and if on any such question the votes are equally divided, the member presiding shall have and exercise a casting vote.

30. (1) The Council shall be provided with a staff adequate for the efficient discharge of its functions.

Staff of Council.

(2) The salaries and allowances of the staff of the Council are hereby charged on and shall be paid out of the Consolidated Fund.

31. (1) The Council shall-

Functions and autonomy of the Council.

(a)
monitor the coverage of the election campaign being done by The Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas for the purpose of ensuring that there is accuracy and fairness in the reporting of the campaign;
(b)
act as a board of review to hear any complaints made by a political party or candidate at an election in respect of the breach by the Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas or its General Manager of the rules relating to political broadcasts or advertisements.

(2) The Council in exercising its functions as a board of review may obtain oral or written complaints and shall deal with them expeditiously.

(3) In the exercise of its functions, under this section, the Council shall not be subject to the direction or control of any person or authority.

PART V
ELECTIONS

Writs of Election

32. As soon as practicable after the issue of the proclamation summoning a new House of Assembly there shall be issued the writs of election bearing the same date and, except where a poll is countermanded in accordance with the provisions of this Act, there shall be not less than twenty-one nor more than thirty days between the issue and the return of a writ.

General Elections.

33. (1) Upon the occurrence of a vacancy in the House of Assembly whilst in session, the Speaker shall send a message to the Governor-General requesting the issue of a writ of election.

Bye-elections.

(2) If, during any recess of the House of Assembly, any member shall die or become disqualified from continuing to serve as a member by virtue of any of the provisions of the Constitution or this Act, the Speaker shall, upon the fact coming to his notice, send a message to the Governor-General requesting the issue of a writ of election.

(3) Upon receipt of the Speaker's message the Governor-General shall as soon as practicable issue a writ of election for the election of a member for the constituency for which the vacancy has occurred, and there shall be not less than twenty-one nor more than thirty days between the issue of the writ of election and the return of that writ.

34. (1) Each writ shall be in Form A in the Second Schedule.

Form or writs of election.

(2) The returning officer to whom a writ of election is directed shall endorse the date of receipt on the writ in Form A in the Second Schedule.

35. (1) The returning officer shall not later than the second day after the day on which he receives a writ of election give public notice of the election in Form B in the Second Schedule, stating-

Public notice of elections.

(a)
the date, place in the constituency and times (which shall be between the hours of nine in the morning and noon) on or at which nomination papers are to be delivered; and
(b)
the date and times of the poll in the event of a contest, which shall be not earlier than the twenty-first day and not later than the twenty-sixth day after the date of the issue of the writ,

and the notice shall state at what places and times forms of nomination papers may be obtained.

(2) Nomination day of any election shall not be earlier than the fifth day, and not later than the tenth day, after the day on which public notice of the election is given.

Nominations

36. (1) Each person seeking nomination as a candidate for any constituency shall be nominated by a separate nomination paper, which shall be in Form C in the Second Schedule, and shall be subscribed by not less than five persons registered as voters in that constituency, and shall be delivered by the intending candidate himself or by one of the said subscribers to the returning officer for that constituency.

Nomination of candidates.

(2) A person shall not be validly nominated unless there is delivered to the returning officer at the place and within the time for the delivery of nomination papers a declaration of qualification, signed by that person in the presence of a justice of the peace, which is made and dated on a day not more than ninety days before nomination day and which is in Form D in the Second Schedule.

(3) It shall not be lawful for any person to be nominated as a candidate in any election for more than one constituency so that if such person were elected in each such constituency he would be entitled to be the Member of Parliament for more than one constituency in the House of Assembly at the same time, and any person who-

(a)
having been so nominated by any other person, does not forthwith upon becoming aware of the fact notify in writing the Parliamentary Commissioner thereof; or
(b)
knowingly nominates any other person to be a candidate in contravention of this subsection,

shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

(4) Where it comes to the attention of the Parliamentary Commissioner that any person has been nominated as a candidate in contravention of subsection (3), the Parliamentary Commissioner shall by notice published in the Gazette cancel the nomination of such person in any constituency or constituencies (to be selected by such person, if he so desires, or failing such selection, by the Parliamentary Commissioner) for the purpose of ensuring that the requirements of that subsection are complied with as far as within him lies, and the publication of such a notice shall operate to cancel forthwith the candidature of such person in the said constituency or constituencies:

Provided that such cancellation shall not affect the liability of any person to be tried and punished under the provisions of the said subsection (3).

37. (1) A person shall not be validly nominated unless-

Declaration of assets and deposit.

(a)
a declaration by him to the best of his knowledge, estimation or endeavours as the circumstances permit of the assets, income and liabilities in the form prescribed by Form E in the Second Schedule as pertaining to himself, his spouse and children (if any) at such date and during such period as are mentioned in the said declaration, is filed; and
(b)
the sum of four hundred dollars is deposited by him or on his behalf, with the returning officer at the place and during the time for delivery of nomination papers.

(2) The meaning respectively assigned to terms and expressions by section 2 of the Public Disclosure Act shall apply to any such term or expression used in subsection (1)(a) or in the said Form E.

(3) The deposit under subsection (1) shall be made in cash or by a manager's or certified cheque drawn on a Bank licensed in The Bahamas and the returning officer shall forthwith give a receipt for the said sum and pay it into the Consolidated Fund.

(4) The deposit made under this section shall as soon as practicable after the result of the election is declared be returned to the candidate, or if he is dead to his legal personal representatives, except in the cases mentioned in subsection (5).

(5) If a candidate for any constituency-

(a)
withdraws on or after the fifth day after nomination day, and a poll is taken on polling day; or
(b)
being alive on the day of the poll, and not having withdrawn, is not elected, and the number of votes polled by him does not exceed one-sixth of the total number of votes polled in that constituency,

the deposit shall be forfeited to Her Majesty.

38. (1) The returning officer shall attend at the times and places specified in the notice of election for the purpose of receiving nomination papers.

Delivery and validity of nomination papers.

(2) Except for the purpose of delivering nomination papers or of assisting the returning officer, no person shall be entitled to attend the proceedings during the time for delivery of nomination papers unless he is a person standing nominated as a candidate or a person authorised in writing by such candidate to attend in his stead.

(3) Where a nomination paper, a declaration of qualification and a declaration of assets are delivered and a deposit is made in accordance with this Act by or on behalf of an intending candidate, as the case may be, he shall stand nominated unless the returning officer rejects the nomination paper as invalid at the time of such delivery, either of his own motion or by reason of any objection made at the time of such delivery, by any person entitled to be present at the proceedings.

(4) The returning officer shall reject a nomination paper-

(a)
if he is satisfied that the intending candidate is dead or that he has withdrawn or that he is disqualified from being elected by virtue of any of the provisions of the Constitution or this Act; or
(b)
if the particulars in the nomination paper or in the declaration of qualification or of assets are not as required by section 36 or 37, as the case may be, or that paper or any such declaration is not subscribed as so required and such defect as to particulars or subscription is not remedied by or on behalf of the intending candidate before the close of the proceedings on the day in question.

(5) Before returning a nomination paper as being rejected to the person delivering the same, the returning officer shall endorse and sign the paper as in Form F in the Second Schedule, stating the fact and the grounds for his decision.

(6) The decision of the returning officer to reject a nomination paper shall be final, and shall not be questioned in any proceedings except on an election petition.

39. (1) Not later than the second day after nomination day the returning officer shall give public notice of nominations in Form G in the Second Schedule, showing the names of the persons standing nominated as candidates, arranged alphabetically in order firstly of their surnames and then if necessary of their other names, and showing all the particulars concerning the candidates and the subscribers contained in the nomination papers.

Publication of notice of nominations.

(2) The returning officer at the time of making the publication required by subsection (1) shall in addition publish a copy of any declaration filed with him pursuant to section 37(1)(a).

40. Where the proceedings on nomination day are interrupted or obstructed by any circumstances beyond the control of the returning officer which in his opinion makes it impracticable to continue the proceedings, the proceedings shall be abandoned for that day and shall be continued between the same hours at the same place on the next day or on the next subsequent day on which it is practicable to do so; and that next or next subsequent day shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as the nomination day:

Adjournment of nomination proceedings.

Provided that nothing done before such abandonment of proceedings shall be invalidated thereby.

41. (1) A candidate not already declared to be elected may withdraw his candidature, by notice of withdrawal in the first of the alternative Form H in the Second Schedule, signed by him and attested by one witness, and delivered to the returning officer as follows-