CHAPTER
56
CORONERS |
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS |
SECTION |
|
PART I
INTERPRETATION |
|
PART II
APPOINTMENT AND JURISDICTION |
Magistrate and commissioner to be ex officio
coroners. |
Governor-General may appoint coroner for any
district within or without the district of a commissioner. |
Governor-General may appoint deputy coroners. |
Coroner to have the powers of a magistrate. |
Coroner and coroner's jury subject to the
jurisdiction of the court. |
Coroner to have the jurisdiction of a coroner
under the common law of England. |
PART III
INQUIRIES AND INQUESTS |
Coroner may inquire into the death of a person
brought into his district. |
Cases for inquiry and inquest. |
Deaths calling for inquiry or inquest to be
notified to coroner. |
Persons present at death or discovering a body
to notify the same to the coroner. |
Duty of peace of officers. |
|
Report of result of inquiry to Attorney-General. |
Report may be approved by the Attorney-General,
or he may direct an inquest to be held, or coroner may hold inquest. |
Supposed deaths to be inquired into. |
Inquests in cases of homicide. |
PART IV
WITNESSES |
|
Summoning medical practioners. |
Witnesses refusing to be sworn may make
affirmation. |
PART V
JURY |
|
|
|
Bystanders may be empanelled. |
PART VI
PROCEDURE UPON INQUESTS AND INQUIRIES |
|
|
Evidence to be taken in writing. |
Apprehension of witnesses not attending. |
Committal of witness refusing to be examined,
etc. |
|
Power to take bail in case of homicide other
than murder. |
|
Coroner to bind over material witnesses. |
No objection to deposition unsigned if attested
by coroner. |
Coroner's court to be open. |
Proceedings on Sunday valid. |
Coroner to send inquisition to Registrar. |
Inquisitions to be sent to Attorney-General by
Registrar. |
Attorney-General may require further evidence. |
Upon request, coroner shall take further
evidence. |
Attorney-General may file information where
verdict of homicide is returned. |
|
Further evidence to be forwarded to Registrar
with copy for Attorney-General. |
PART VII
BURIALS AND EXHUMATIONS |
Body not to be buried without warrant of coroner
or justice of the peace. |
Coroner may order exhumation. |
PART VIII
JURORS' AND WITNESSES' FEES |
Remuneration of medical practitioners. |
PART IX
OFFENCES |
Neglect to give information to coroner. |
|
Default of medical practioners. |
|
Refusing to enter into recognisance. |
Obstructing persons in execution of duties. |
Obstructing proceedings in coroner's court. |
|
Proceedings on forfeited recognisances. |
PART X
MISCELLANEOUS |
Admissibility of deposition on trial. |
|
|
Reports, etc,. not provided for to be sent by
Attorney-General to Registrar. |
Remuneration of deputy coroners. |
|
|
|
|
FIRST SCHEDULE - Persons Exempt from Serving on a Coroner's
Jury. |
SECOND SCHEDULE - Persons Disqualified for Serving on a
Coroner's Jury. |
THIRD SCHEDULE - Forms. |
FOURTH SCHEDULE - Fees for Duly Qualified Medical
Practitioners, Analysts and Jurors. |
CHAPTER 56 |
CORONERS |
An Act
relating to Coroners. | 6 of 1909
12 of 1936
14 of 1946
10 of 1961
43 of 1964
46 of 1964
18 of 1965
E.L.A.O., 1974
5 of 1987
12 of 1988
23 of 1993 |
[Assent 23rd August,
1909]
[Commencement 1st January, 1910] |
1. This Act may be cited as the Coroners Act. | Short title. |
PART I
INTERPRETATION |
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- | Interpretation. |
"analyst"
means any person who, in the opinion of the coroner by whom he has been
summoned to perform any service under this Act, is skilled in chemical
analysis; |
"coroner"
means a coroner appointed under this Act and includes the deputy of a coroner; |
"court"
means the Supreme Court; |
"duly
qualified medical practitioner" means a person registered as a qualified
practitioner under the Medical Act, and includes medical officers of the Health
Department and public physicians; |
"hospital or
asylum" means the Princess Margaret Hospital or any branch thereof; |
"medical
officers" means the medical officers of the Health Department and public
physicians; |
"Schedule"
means a Schedule to this Act. |
PART II
APPOINTMENT AND JURISDICTION |
3. Every magistrate and every commissioner shall, within
the limits of his district, be ex officio coroner. | Magistrate and commissioner to be ex officio
coroners. |
4. (1) The Governor-General, acting in accordance with
the advice of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission, may appoint, from time
to time, a person to be coroner at any place or district on any Out Island
which is not included in the district of a commissioner or which, although
included therein, is shown to the satisfaction of the Governor-General to be at
such a distance from the residence of such commissioner as to render it
difficult to perform his duties as ex officio coroner of the district. | Governor-General may appoint coroner for any district
within or without the district of a commissioner. |
(2) Every coroner
so appointed shall be paid a reasonable allowance for his services, to be fixed
by the Minister responsible for Coroners with the consent of the Minister of
Finance. |
5. (1) The Governor-General, acting in accordance with
the advice of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission, may appoint, from time
to time, deputy coroners for any coroner's district to hold inquests and
inquiries during the absence, illness or incapacity of coroners. | Governor-General may appoint deputy coroners. |
(2) The deputy of
a coroner shall, notwithstanding the coroner vacates his office by death or
otherwise, continue in office and shall act as the coroner while the office is
so vacant in like manner as during the illness of the coroner, and in the case
of the district of New Providence shall be entitled to receive in respect of
the period of the vacancy the like remuneration as the coroner. |
(3) Whenever a
justice of the peace becomes cognisant of a death calling for inquiry or
inquest and is of the opinion that the coroner is unable to act by reason of
his being at too great a distance from where the body is lying, such justice of
the peace shall forthwith hold an inquiry or inquest; and every such justice so
acting shall for the purpose of every such inquiry or inquest be vested with
all the powers of a coroner and shall be entitled to the same rate of
remuneration as a deputy coroner under section 61 of this Act and shall be
subject to the provisions of such section. | Justices of the peace may hold inquests, etc. |
6. Every coroner appointed under this Act shall, for all
purposes connected with any inquiry or inquest made or held under this Act, or
acting under a requisition issued by the Attorney-General under this Act, have
all the powers of a magistrate when inquiring into an offence or cause of
complaint upon which he has the power to make a summary conviction. | Coroner to have the powers of a magistrate. |
7. Every coroner and coroner's jury shall be subject to
the jurisdiction of the court in the same manner as coroners and coroners'
juries in England are subject to the jurisdiction of Her Majesty's High Court
of Justice. | Coroner and coroner's jury subject to the jurisdiction
of the court. |
8. In matters not provided for or varied by or repugnant
to this Act every coroner shall have the jurisdiction and authority within The
Bahamas of a coroner under the common law of England. | Coroner to have the jurisdiction of a coroner under
the common law of England. |
PART III
INQUIRIES AND INQUESTS |
9. When the dead body of any person is brought within
any port or place within The Bahamas the coroner of the district where the body
may be shall, if necessary, inquire concerning the death of the person in the
same manner and with the same powers as if the person had died within the
coroner's district, although the death or the cause of death may have occurred
beyond the limits of the district or beyond The Bahamas. | Coroner may inquire into the death of a person brought
into his district. |
10. It shall be the duty of every coroner to inquire
into the cause of death, and, if necessary, to hold an inquest- | Cases for inquiry and inquest. |
(1) in the case
of all persons found dead within his district; |
(2) in the case
of every sudden or unnatural death arising from either accident or violence, or
in the case of a sudden death of which the cause is unknown, occurring within
his district; |
(3) whenever a
skeleton suspected to be a skeleton of a human being is found within his
district and not interred in any burial ground or usual place of burial; |
and to hold an inquest- |
(4) in the case
of all deaths of lunatics confined in the hospital or asylum and of all persons
confined in any prison or other place of lawful detention within his district. |
11. Every person who becomes aware of a death calling
for inquiry or inquest shall notify the same to the coroner of the district in
which such death has occurred, or to the nearest police station. | Deaths calling for inquiry or inquest to be notified
to coroner. |
12. (1) If any death calling for inquiry or inquest
takes place, any person who has been present at the death, or by whom the body
has been discovered shall forthwith notify the same to the coroner of the district
in which such death has occurred, or to the nearest police station. | Persons present at death or discovering a body to
notify the same to the coroner. |
(2) The
superintendent of the hospital or asylum, the gaoler or keeper or other person
in charge of any prison or other place of lawful detention shall at once notify
the coroner of the district of all deaths of lunatics in the said hospital or
asylum and of all persons confined in any prison or other place of lawful
detention. |
13. Where any death calling for inquiry or inquest is
reported to or comes to the knowledge of any peace officer he shall forthwith
cause a report to be made to the coroner of the district in which he may be
stationed and serving. | Duty of peace officers. |
14. On receiving such report, other than a report of a
death of a lunatic person confined in the hospital or asylum and of any person
confined in any prison or other place of lawful detention, the coroner shall,
whenever it is practicable so to do, cause the body to be examined by a duly
qualified medical practitioner, with or without a post mortem examination or
analysis of the contents of the stomach and intestines, and a report thereof in
writing to be made to him; and shall also cause the facts and circumstances
attending the death to be carefully investigated under his direction by the
police, and a report thereof in writing to be made to him, or shall himself
investigate such facts and circumstances. | Examination of body. |
15. If as a result of the reports and investigations
the coroner is of opinion that the cause of death is sufficiently apparent and
that no further light would be thrown upon the case by a public inquiry, he
shall, in place of holding an inquest, draw up a report of the case, with his
opinion and the reasons for it, and forward it forthwith to the
Attorney-General, together with the medical report and the information and
report furnished by the police or by himself. | Report of result of inquiry to Attorney-General. |
16. The report, if approved by the Attorney-General,
shall be endorsed with his approval and forwarded by him to the Registrar of
the court, to be kept together with the inquisitions as a public document: | Report may be approved by the Attorney-General, or he
may direct an inquest to be held, or coroner may hold inquest. |
Provided that the
Attorney-General may on receipt of the report direct that an inquest shall be
held if a public inquiry seems to him advisable: |
Provided also that
nothing herein contained shall prevent the coroner from holding an inquest at
any time after making the report, if he thinks fit. |
17. Whenever a person is reasonably supposed to be dead
but the body cannot be found, a coroner may, and, whenever required by the
Attorney-General shall, hold an inquiry into the circumstances connected with
any such supposed death, and for that purpose he shall have the same powers and
authorities as to the summoning of witnesses and compelling their attendance
before him as he has with regard to inquiries and inquests. And upon the
conclusion of an inquiry held under this section the coroner holding the same
shall forward a report to the Attorney-General. | Supposed deaths to be inquired into. |
18. (1) In this section "the criminal
proceedings" means the proceedings before a magistrate holding a
preliminary inquiry and before any court to which the accused person is
committed for trial. | Inquests in case of homicide. |
(2) If on an
inquest touching a death the coroner is informed before the jury have given
their verdict that some person is charged before a magistrate with the homicide
of the deceased, he shall adjourn the inquest until after the conclusion of the
criminal proceedings and may discharge the jury, but he shall not resume the
inquest unless he is so directed in writing by the Attorney-General. |
(3) Where by
direction of the Attorney-General a coroner resumes an inquest, if in the
criminal proceedings any person has been charged on information, then upon the
resumed inquest no inquisition shall charge that person with an offence of
which he could have been convicted on an information or contain any finding
which is inconsistent with the determination of any matter by the result of
those proceedings. |
(4) Where a
coroner resumes an inquest under this section and the jury has been discharged,
he shall proceed in all respects as if the inquest had not been previously
begun, and the provisions of this Act shall apply as if the resumed inquest
were a fresh inquest, except that it shall not be obligatory on the coroner to
view the body. |
(5) If the inquest
is not resumed, the coroner shall furnish to the Registrar of Births and Deaths
a report stating the result of the criminal proceedings and the particulars
necessary for the registration of the death, so far as they have been
ascertained at the inquest, and the Registrar shall enter the death and
particulars in the form and manner prescribed by the Acts relating to the
registration of births and deaths and any regulations made thereunder. |
(6)
The magistrate before whom a person is charged with homicide shall inform the
coroner responsible for holding an inquest upon the body of the making of the
charge and of the committal for trial or discharge, as the case may be, of the
person charged and where a person charged with homicide is committed for trial,
it shall be the duty of the Registrar of the Supreme Court to inform the
coroner of the result of the proceeding. |
PART IV
WITNESSES |
19. (1) Any peace officer may by verbal notice call
upon any person who appears to be able to give material evidence to attend
before the coroner and his jury at the time and place of inquiry. | Summoning witnesses. |
The coroner may,
if he thinks fit, summon any person to attend before him to give evidence. |
(2) Every coroner,
by an order in writing, may cause any person confined in any prison within his
district to be brought before him for examination as a witness. |
If any coroner
wishes to examine as a witness any person who is confined in any prison outside
his district he shall apply to the Attorney-General who may at his discretion
direct such person to be taken from such prison to a place specified by the
coroner for the purpose of examination. |
Every such person
shall be deemed to be in lawful custody during the time he is absent from such
prison. |
20. Whenever it appears necessary to the coroner or to
the majority of the jury empanelled on any inquest that medical evidence should
be given touching the death of the deceased, or that a post mortem examination
or autopsy should be made with or without an analysis of the stomach and
intestines or that any clothing, receptacle, weapon or any other article or
thing suspected to be connected with the death of the deceased should be
examined or analysed, the coroner may summon the duly qualified medical
practitioner who attended the deceased during his last illness, or any other
duly qualified medical practitioner or analyst as a witness at the inquest; and
the coroner, in his summons for the attendance of such medical practitioner or
analyst or at any time between the issuing of the summons and the termination
of the inquest, may direct the performance by such medical practitioner of a
post mortem examination autopsy or by such medical practitioner or analyst of
an analysis of the contents of the stomach and intestines of the deceased, or
of any clothing, receptacle, weapon or any other article or thing suspected to
be connected with the death of the deceased: | Summoning medical practitioners. |
Provided that, if
any person shall state on oath before the coroner that in his belief the death
of the deceased was caused partly or entirely by the improper or negligent
treatment of any duly qualified medical practitioner or other person, such
medical practitioner or other person shall not be allowed to perform or assist
at the post mortem examination of the deceased. |
The summons may be
served personally by the coroner or by a peace officer or left at the place of
residence of such medical practitioner or analyst. |
21. If any witness refuses or is unwilling from alleged
conscientious motives to be sworn, the coroner may, upon being satisfied of the
sincerity of the objection, allow the witness to make affirmation. | Witnesses refusing to be sworn may make affirmation. |
PART V
JURY |
22. The jury on a coroner's inquest shall consist of
seven persons and no more, and it shall suffice if four of the
jurors concur in a verdict. | Number of jury. |
23. Every person between
the ages of twenty-one years of age and sixty years of age shall be liable to
serve on a coroner's jury: | Qualification of jurors. |
Provided that the
persons set out in the First Schedule are exempted from serving on a
coroner's jury; and that the persons set out in the Second Schedule aredisqualified
for serving on a coroner's jury. | Exemptions. Disqualifications. |
24. (1) On every inquest twelve persons duly qualified
to serve as jurors as aforesaid shall be summoned either personally and
verbally by the coroner or by any peace officer duly authorised by precept
signed by the coroner, and the coroner or peace officer may enter into any
building, house, shop or store, or upon any land, as well as upon the highway,
for the purpose of summoning jurors under this Act: | Summoning of jurors. |
Provided that not
more than one person shall be summoned from the same place of business to serve
as a juror on the same inquest. |
(2) Out of the
twelve persons so summoned as aforesaid a jury of seven persons shall be drawn
by the coroner. |
25. If at the time and place appointed for the inquest
any of the jurors duly summoned fails to appear, or is found disqualified to
serve on a coroner's jury, the coroner may direct so many of the bystanders to
be empanelled as will complete the number of jurors require. | Bystanders may be empanelled. |
PART VI
PROCEDURE UPON INQUESTS AND INQUIRIES |
26. So soon as the coroner and jurors at any inquest
have assembled and the jury is drawn the coroner shall administer to each of
the jurors the following oath: | Oath of jurors. |
"You
shall diligently inquire and true presentment make, on behalf of our Sovereign
Lady the Queen, when, where, how and after what manner (here name the
deceased, if known, or, if unknown, state a person unknown now dead), came
to his death, and of such other matters relating to such death as shall be
lawfully inquired of by you. So help you God." |
27. (1) The coroner and the jury shall view the body
unless the coroner is of the opinion that such view is not necessary for the
purpose of the inquest, or that it would be dangerous to the public health. | View of body. |
(2) If the body
has been buried, the coroner shall order its exhumation unless he certifies
that, in his opinion, the exhumation would be useless for the purpose of the
inquest or dangerous to the public health. |
28. On every inquest- | Evidence to be taken in writing. |
(a) the coroner
shall take the sworn information of all material witnesses in writing; |
(b) the coroner
and every juror who concurs in a verdict shall sign the inquisition with their
usual signatures; but if any juror cannot write he shall affix his mark; and no
seal shall be necessary or affixed to any inquisition; | Signing inquisition. |
(c) the coroner
may adjourn the proceedings from place to place and from time to time as often
as necessary; | Adjournment. |
(d) if at the
end of one hour the jury do not agree on a verdict, the coroner may direct them
to find whether any fact or series of facts is proved, and thereupon the jury
shall proceed to consider the matters thus left to consideration. If the jury
(or the majority mentioned aforesaid) agree as to the fact or series of facts
being proven the fact or series of facts shall be written down and shall form
part of the inquisition and shall be signed by the jurors or the majority of
them aforesaid. In the event of such agreement, the coroner may, should he be
of opinion that the fact or series of facts so proven justifies his so doing,
intepret the finding as one of murder or manslaughter, or accidental death or
otherwise, and the inquisition shall be drawn up to that effect and shall be
signed by the coroner; | Disagreement of jury. |
(e) if the jury
cannot agree at the end of two hours, and there is then no prospect of their
coming to agreement, the coroner may discharge them without any verdict being
returned, and the inquisition shall be drawn up to that effect; | Discharge of jury. |
(f) at the
conclusion of each day's evidence the coroner shall certify in the following
form- | Certificate of coroner at close of each day's
evidence. |
"The
foregoing depositions of
............................................................................
were taken and sworn before me and the further inquiry was adjourned to
......................... at ............... o'clock. |
Coroner.
District." |
29. Where any person summoned as a witness at any
inquest or inquiry refuses or neglects to appear at the time and place
appointed by the summons and otherwise to comply with it, and no just excuse is
offered for the refusal or neglect, then, after proof upon oath of the summons
having been served upon him either personally or by leaving it for him with
some person at his place of abode or having been communicated to him in any
manner authorised by this Act, it shall be lawful for the coroner to issue a
warrant under his hand to bring the person, at a time and place therein
mentioned, before him to testify as aforesaid. | Apprehension of witnesses not attending. |
30. Where on the appearance of any person who has been
so summoned, either in obedience to the summons or on being brought by virtue
of a warrant or where any person present is called on by the coroner to give
evidence, then if such person- | Committal of witness refusing to be examined, etc. |
(1) refuses to
be examined upon oath concerning the premises; |
(2) refuses to
take the oath, or, having taken it, refuses to answer such questions concerning
the premises as may then be put to him; |
(3) refuses to
produce any document which he may be summoned to produce; |
(4) refuses to
subscribe his deposition, |
the coroner
may, by warrant under his hand, commit the person so refusing to any prison of
The Bahamas for any time not exceeding seven days, unless he shall in the
meantime consent to be examined and to answer concerning the premises, or to
produce the document, if any, or to subscribe his deposition, as the case may
be. |
31. Where a verdict or finding of homicide is returned
against any person, the coroner shall forthwith make out his warrant for his
committal to the prison in New Providence, thence to be brought before the
court at the sessions to be holden next after the taking of the inquisition,
and thereupon such person, if then present, shall forthwith be taken and
conveyed to the prison, or, if absent, may be apprehended under warrant and
conveyed as aforesaid. | Committal of accused. |
32. Where a verdict or finding of homicide other than
murder is returned against any person, the coroner before or by whom the
inquest or inquiry is taken may accept bail, if he thinks fit, with good and
sufficient sureties for the appearance of the person so charged before the court
at the sessions aforesaid and also before any magistrate if summoned by the
latter; and thereupon such person, if in custody, shall be discharged
therefrom. | Power to take bail in case of homicide other than
murder. |
33. Every person who has been committed to prison or
held to bail, under and by virtue of any verdict of a coroner's jury or any
finding of a coroner, may require, and shall be entitled to, copies of the
depositions and of the statement of the accused, if any, on paying for the
same at the rate of twenty-five cents for each folio. | Copies of depositions. |
34. On every inquisition where a verdict is passed
against any person of homicide or as accessory before the fact to any murder,
the coroner shall bind by recognisance all material witnesses on the
inquisition to appear and give evidence against the person charged at the
sessions of the court to be holden next after the taking of the inquisition. | Coroner to bind over material witnesses. |
35. No objection shall be allowed to any deposition
taken before any coroner because it is unsigned by the deponent, but every such
deposition shall be good and valid if the coroner's signature appear thereto
attesting the taking thereof. No objection shall be allowed to any inquisition
if it is signed at the foot by the coroner and four jurors. | No objection to deposition unsigned if attested by
coroner. |
36. (1) The room, building or other place in which a
coroner's court is held shall be deemed to be an open court to which the public
generally may have access, so far as the same can conveniently contain them. | Coroner's court to be open. |
(2) The presiding
coroner, may, at any stage of the inquest or inquiry order that the public
generally or any particular person shall not have access to or remain in the
room or building when the inquest or inquiry is being conducted if it appears
to him to be necessary for the due administration of justice or in the
interests of defence, public safety, public order or public morality or for the
welfare of persons under eighteen years of age. |
37. Every summons served and warrant issued and every
inquisition held or verdict found on a Sunday shall be as valid as if served,
issued, held or found on any other day. | Proceedings on Sunday valid. |
38. Immediately after the taking of every inquest the
coroner shall transmit to the Registrar of the court the inquisition together
with the depositions taken and all papers and documents connected therewith. | Coroner to send inquisition to Registrar. |
39. Every inquisition and the documents connected
therewith shall be forthwith laid by the Registrar before the Attorney-General
and shall thereafter be preserved in the Registry of the court and there remain
upon record. | Inquisitions to be sent to Attorney-General by
Registrar. |
40. If, in the opinion of the Attorney-General, it is
desirable that further inquiry should be made into the cause of the death
referred to in any inquisition so laid before him he may return the inquisition
to the coroner taking the same, and may direct and require such coroner to make
further inquiry and take further evidence in the matter. | Attorney-General may require further evidence. |
41. Upon receipt of such requisition the coroner shall
make such further inquiry and take such additional evidence in the matter and
forward the same together with the inquisition to the Attorney-General who
shall transmit the same to the Registrar of the court to be preserved in the
Registry of the court and there remain upon record. | Upon request, coroner shall take further evidence. |
42. Where a verdict of homicide is returned against any
person the Attorney-General may file such information against him founded upon
the depositions or the further evidence hereafter mentioned as to him may seem
fit. | Attorney-General may file information where verdict of
homicide is returned. |
43. Where a verdict of homicide is returned against any
person any magistrate in the district, or, by the direction of the
Attorney-General, any other magistrate shall hear and take further evidence
against such person as may be tendered to him. Such further evidence shall be
taken and obtained in the same manner and by the same means as evidence in
indictable offences, and the magistrate shall for the purpose have power to
summon witnesses and shall by warrant require the gaoler to bring before him
the person against whom the verdict is returned, or, if the latter is on bail,
shall summon him to attend at the said magistrates' court in order that he may
be present when the further evidence is taken. | Further evidence. |
44. The further evidence taken as aforesaid shall,
together with a copy thereof, be forwarded forthwith by the magistrate to the
Registrar of the court, and the latter shall deliver the copy to the
Attorney-General and shall file the original further depositions and exhibits,
if any, with the inquisitions and other documents connected therewith. | Further evidence to be forwarded to Registrar with
copy for Attorney-General. |
PART VII
BURIALS AND EXHUMATIONS |
45. Whenever any such death as is mentioned in
paragraph (2) of section 10 of this Act shall have occurred, the body shall not
be buried except by order of the coroner or of a justice of the peace, till
after the lapse of twenty-four hours from the time of such death having taken
place; and any person burying any such body without such order shall be liable
on summary conviction to a fine of eighty dollars. | Body not to be buried without warrant of coroner or
justice of the peace. |
46. (1) Whenever it appears to any coroner that the
body of any person who has died under circumstances requiring the holding of an
inquiry or inquest has been buried without notice having been given to the
coroner or without such inquiry or inquest having been held, or in case the
inquiry or inquest although held is insufficient, it shall be lawful for the
coroner by his warrant to order the exhumation of the body; and the coroner
shall proceed after the exhumation to hold an inquiry or inquest thereon and
the expenses of the exhumation and of the re-interment shall be paid on the
coroner's certificate; but an exhumation shall not be ordered in any case where
it would be injurious to the public health or where there is no probability of
a satisfactory inquiry or inquisition resulting therefrom. | Coroner may order exhumation. |
(2) The
Attorney-General may at any time by his warrant order the exhumation of a body
and the examination thereof when, in his opinion, the ends of justice will be
advanced. | Attorney-General may order exhumation. |
PART VIII
JURORS' AND WITNESSES' FEES |
47. (1) Any duly qualified medical practitioner, or
analyst, who makes any report under the direction of a coroner on any inquiry
by him, or attends at any coroner's inquest in obedience to a summons of the
coroner issued for that purpose, or performs at or in connection with the
inquiry or inquest any of the duties or services specified in the
Fourth Schedule shall be entitled to receive the remuneration apportioned to
those duties or services in that Schedule: | Remuneration of medical practitioners. |
Provided that no
remuneration shall be paid to any duly qualified medical practitioner for the
performance of any post mortem examination or analysis made without the
previous direction of the coroner. |
(2) Nothing in
this section contained shall entitle any medical officer to receive any fees
under this Act for giving evidence at inquests or performing post mortem
examinations. |
(3) Jurors shall
be entitled to the fees set out in the Fourth Schedule. |
PART IX
OFFENCES |
48. Whoever, being required by this Act to inform a
coroner of any death, refuses or neglects to do so as required shall be liable
on summary conviction to a fine of forty dollars. | Neglect to give information to coroner. |
49. Whoever, being summoned as a juror on any inquest,
refuses or neglects to attend or to be sworn or to serve as a juror; or being
called on to complete the number of jurors required, refuses to be sworn or to
serve as a juror; or, after attendance, absents himself without
leave from the coroner, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of
forty dollars. | Default of jurors. |
50. Any duly qualified medical practitioner or analyst,
who- | Default of medical practitioners. |
(a) being
directed by any coroner to examine the body of any person and report thereon; |
(b) being duly
summoned to attend any coroner's court to give evidence; |
(c) being
directed to make any post mortem examination or analysis, |
refuses or
neglects to do so; or |
(d) shall after
attendance, absent himself without leave from the coroner, |
shall be
liable on summary conviction to a fine of forty dollars. |
51. Whoever- | Default of witnesses. |
(1) having been
called upon or summoned to attend as a witness on any inquiry or inquest,
refuses or neglects to attend; |
(2) being
present in any coroner's court, refuses to be sworn or to give evidence; |
(3) having
given evidence, refuses to sign his deposition when required to do so, |
shall
be liable on summary conviction to a fine of forty dollars. |
52. Any juror or witness who refuses to enter into any
recognisance by this Act required shall be committed by the coroner by warrant
to any prison there to be kept and imprisoned until the return day of the
recognisance, unless in the meantime he duly enters into the recognisance
either before the coroner or before any justice of the peace; and the coroner
or justice of the peace taking the recognisance shall thereupon issue his order
to the keeper of the prison for the discharge of the prisoner from custody. | Refusing to enter into recognisance. |
53. Whoever- | Obstructing persons in execution of duties. |
(1) obstructs
the coroner or his jury in any view, inquiry or inquest; |
(2) wilfully
does any act with the view of defeating the object of any inquiry or inquest; |
(3) obstructs
or annoys any duly qualified medical practitioner or analyst in the discharge
of any service or duty imposed on him by this Act; |
(4) impedes or
obstructs the disinterment or burial of any body ordered by the coroner to be
disinterred or buried, |
shall
be liable on summary conviction to a fine of one hundred dollars. |
54. Whoever obstructs or impedes the proceedings in any
coroner's court, or wilfully insults the coroner or any juror or officer of the
court, or wilfully misbehaves himself, shall be liable to be committed by the
coroner for contempt for a period of fourteen days, or to pay a
fine to be imposed by the coroner of fifty dollars, or to be imprisoned in default
of payment for a period of fourteen days. | Obstructing proceedings in coroner's court. |
55. Any person committing an offence under this Act may
be prosecuted by the coroner in whose court or district the offence was
committed, or by the Attorney-General, or by any person authorized by the
Attorney-General. | Who may prosecute. |
56. All forfeited recognisances shall forthwith be
lodged by the coroner with the Registrar of the court to be proceeded upon in
like manner as other recognisances. | Proceedings on forfeited recognisances. |
PART X
MISCELLANEOUS |
57. If, on the trial of any person against whom a
verdict or finding of homicide has been returned at any inquest or inquiry, it
is proved, by the oath of any credible witness that any person whose deposition
has been taken at the inquest or inquiry is dead or so ill as not to be able to
travel, or is absent from The Bahamas, or is a medical officer, then, if the
deposition purports to be signed by the coroner before whom it purports to have
been taken, it may be read as evidence without any further proof thereof,
unless it is proved that it was not in fact signed by the coroner purporting to
sign it: | Admissibility of deposition on trial. |
Provided that the
Supreme Court may, at any time, if it is of opinion that the interests of
justice so require, direct that any such medical officer shall attend the court
and give evidence in person. |
58. (1) Whenever the coroner is obliged to proceed to
any place distant more than one mile from his residence for the purpose of
making any investigation or inquiry or holding any inquest under this Act there
shall be paid to such coroner the expense of his conveyance to and from such
place. | Travelling allowance. |
(2) When an
inquest or inquiry is held at any place distant more than one mile from the
residence of any juror or witness attending thereat, there shall be paid to
each such juror and witness an allowance of one dollar per mile in respect of
each mile his residence is so distant exclusive of any other fee allowed by
this Act. | Mileage fees. |
59. Whenever a person is found dead, the coroner of the
district may direct the corpse to be removed to some convenient place within
his district and there, or at some other convenient place, kept until the
corpse is interred. | Removal of dead body. |
60. All reports, inquisitions and other documents not
otherwise provided for by this Act shall, after having been laid before the
Attorney-General, be transmitted to the Registrar of the court and shall
thereafter be preserved in the Registry of the court and there remain upon
record. | Reports, etc., not provided for to be sent by
Attorney-General to Registrar. |
61. Deputy coroners shall be remunerated by fees to be
from time to time fixed by the Minister responsible for Coroners with the
concurrence of the Minister of Finance for each inquiry or inquest held by
them: | Remuneration of deputy coroners. |
Provided that no
deputy coroner shall receive more than forty dollars in any one year in respect
of such fees and that the necessity for the holding of any
inquiry or inquest by such deputy coroner is certified by the Attorney-General
on such evidence as to him may seem proper. |
62. The forms contained in the
Third Schedule shall be used and deemed sufficient in the matters to which they
apply. The Rules Committee under section 75 of the Supreme
Court Act may at any time add to or alter the forms, and any amended form shall
come into force on its publication in the Gazette. | Forms. |
63. The Rules Committee under section 75 of the Supreme
Court Act may, from time to time, make rules for regulating the procedure upon
the holding of inquiries and inquests and generally for the better carrying out
of the provisions of this Act. | Rules. |
64. All salaries, fees, disbursements and the expenses
of carrying this Act into operation shall be payable out of the Consolidated
Fund by warrant in the usual manner. | Payments. |
65. All payments to jurors and witnesses including
transport allowance and fees and all other payments for services and duties
performed under this Act other than the payment of salaries to coroners shall,
in the absence of other provision, in the first instance, be paid by the
coroner by whom such juror and witnesses are summoned or by whom such services
or duties are required and shall be repaid to him by the Treasury on the
production of satisfactory evidence of the payment thereof. | Payments to jurors. |
SCHEDULES |
FIRST SCHEDULE (Section 23) |
PERSONS EXEMPT
FROM SERVING ON A CORONER'S JURY |
| 1. |
The Governor-General
and his private secretary. |
| 2. |
Each Justice of the Supreme Court and his private
secretary or clerk. |
| 3. |
Members of the
Senate. |
| 4. |
Members of the House
of Assembly. |
| 5. |
Counsel and attorneys
of the court actually practising and their clerks. |
| 6. |
Registered medical
practitioners, dental and veterinary surgeons who openly practise
their profession. |
| 7. |
Officers of the navy,
army and air force and of the Imperial Light House Service, and of the
several departments appertaining or attached to such services, doing
duty in The Bahamas and the persons employed in such departments. |
| 8. |
Persons actually
officiating as priests or ministers of their respective religions and
marriage officers. |
| 9. |
Stipendiary and
circuit magistrates and coroners. |
| 10. |
Chemists, pharmacists
and dispensers actually engaged in business. |
| 11. |
The Provost Marshal
and his deputy. |
| 12. |
The cashier and
manager attached to any bank. |
| 13. |
The officers of any
court of justice and prison officers. |
| 14. |
Members of the police
force and the captains and engineers of the several fire
brigades. |
| 15. |
All public officers
who are required by the tenure of their respective offices to give
daily attendance and attention to the discharge of their duties. All
persons serving on public boards not otherwise exempted. |
| 16. |
Temporary tidewaiters
while actually performing the duties of their office. |
| 17. |
Pilots. |
| 18. |
Teachers in
maintained and assisted schools within the meaning of the Education
Act. |
| 19. |
Persons under
permanent physical incapacity. |
| 20. |
Any person appointed
to collect taxes under the Real Property Tax Act. |
| 21. |
Any person of British
nationality holding the office of consul, vice-consul or consular
agent of any foreign power declared by notice in the Gazette by
the Governor-General to be exempt from service on juries. |
|
SECOND SCHEDULE (Section 23) |
PERSONS
DISQUALIFIED FOR SERVING ON A CORONER'S JURY |
Any
person who is not a citizen of The Bahamas. |
Any person who has
been convicted of treason, murder, felony or of any crime that is infamous,
unless he shall have obtained a free pardon. |
Any lunatic, idiot
or person of unsound mind, or under permanent mental incapacity or an habitual
drunkard. |
Any person who is
a leper or who is suffering from contagious or infectious disease. |
THIRD SCHEDULE (Section 62) |
FORMS |
Precept to Peace
Officer to Summon Jury (Section 24) |
THE BAHAMAS |
|
................................................ DISTRICT.
|
|
To
................................................................ peace
officer or any other peace officer.
By
virtue of my office these are in Her Majesty's name to command you that on
sight hereof you summon twelve able and sufficient persons of
The Bahamas personally to appear before me on the ................... day of
......... 19 ...... at ............ of the clock in the noon at within the
said district, then and there to do and execute all such things as shall be
given them in charge on behalf of our Sovereign Lady the Queen touching the
death of and for your so doing this is your warrant.
And that you also attend at the time and place above mentioned to make a
return of those you shall so summon, and further to do and execute such other
matters as shall be then and there enjoined you; and have you then and there
this warrant.
Given
under my hand this .................................... day of
................................. 19 .....
Coroner
District.
|
|
Summons for a
Witness (Section
19) |
THE BAHAMAS. |
|
|
DISTRICT.
|
|
WHEREAS I am credibly informed
that you can give evidence on behalf of our Sovereign Lady the Queen
touching the death of ...................................... now
lying dead at ......................................... These are
therefore by virtue of my office in Her Majesty's name to command
you personally to appear before me
at ............................................ in the said
district at ................................... of the clock in
the ...................................... noon on
the ..................................... day
of ..............................................
19 ......... then and there to give evidence and be examined on Her
Majesty's behalf. Hereof fail not as you shall answer the contrary
at your peril.
Given under my hand
this ................................... day
of ............................. 19 .......
Coroner
District.
|
|
Summons for
Medical Witness
(Section 20) |
THE BAHAMAS. |
|
|
DISTRICT.
|
|
Coroner's inquest
at ................................................. upon the body
of .........................
By virtue of this my order as coroner for
the .............................................. district you are
required to appear before me and the jury at
......................................................................
.......................... on
the ....................................... day of
19 ....... at ........................... of the clock in the
............................ noon to give evidence touching the
cause of death of ..................... and make [or assist in
making] a post mortem examination of the body if required and report
thereon at the said inquest.
Given under my hand
this ................................... day
of ............................. 19 .......
Coroner
District.
|
|
Information of
Witness and Attestation thereto (Section 28(1)) |
THE BAHAMAS. |
|
|
DISTRICT.
|
|
The information of
................................................................ taken
and acknowledged on behalf of our Sovereign Lady the Queen touching
the death of ............ at .............. within
the ................................................. district of
The Bahamas on the........................................ day
of ................................... 19 ...... before me
coroner for
the ..........................................................................
district.
This
informant ............................................... on his oath saith
Taken
upon oath this ............................... day of
.......................... 19 ..... before me,
Coroner
District.
|
|
Form of
Inquisition
(Section 28(2)) |
THE BAHAMAS |
|
|
DISTRICT
|
|
AN Inquisition taken for our
Sovereign Lady the Queen at ............................. situate
in
the ........................................................ district
of The Bahamas on the ....................... day
of ..................................... 19 ......,
before ........................................, one of the
coroners of our Sovereign Lady the Queen for The Bahamas, upon the
oath of the jurors whose names are hereunto subscribed, being good
and lawful persons of the said Bahamas duly chosen and who, being
then and there duly sworn and charged to inquire for our Sovereign
Lady the Queen, when, how and by what means the
said ........................................ came to his death [i]†, do upon
their oaths say:
That
In
Witness whereof as well as the said coroner the jurors aforesaid have
hereunto subscribed their hands the day and year first above written.
|
|
Recognisance of
Jurors upon an Adjournment (Section 28(3)) |
THE BAHAMAS |
|
|
DISTRICT.
|
|
You .....................................................
acknowledge yourselves severally to owe to our Sovereign Lady the Queen the
sum of .............. dollars, to be levied upon your goods and lands for Her
Majesty's use, upon condition that if you and each of you do personally
appear here again or at [ii]*
.......................................... on ............................
next ...................... being the ................. day of
.................................... 19 ..... at ................... of the
clock then and there to make further inquiry on behalf of our Sovereign Lady
the Queen touching the death of
........................................................ [of whose body you
have had the view] then this recognisance to be void, or else to remain in
full force against any of you making default.
Are
you content?
Acknowledged
before me this ......................... day of ............................
19.....
Coroner
District.
|
|
Recognisance of
Witness upon an Adjournment (Section 28(3)) |
|
You
....................... acknowledge yourselves severally to owe to
our Sovereign Lady the Queen the sum of ............. dollars, to
be levied upon your goods and lands for Her Majesty's use, upon
condition that if you and each of you do personally appear here
again or at [iii]*
on .........................
next ............. the ..................... day
of .......................... 19 ..... at ........ of the clock
in the .......... noon, then and there to give evidence and to be
examined on Her Majesty's behalf before me as coroner, then this
recognisance to be void, or else to remain in full force against any
of you making default.
Acknowledged before me this ...............................
day of ......................... 19 .....
Coroner
District.
|
|
Form of
Proclamation on Adjournment (Section 28(3)) |
|
All manner of persons who have
anything more to do at this court before the coroner for this
district may depart home at this time and give their attendance here
again or at [iv]* .................. on .................................. next
being the ....................... day
of ......................... 19 ...... at .............. of the
clock in the .................... noon precisely.
God Save the Queen.
|
|
Form of
Proclamation Opening Proceedings at Adjourned Inquest (Section 28(3)) |
|
All
manner of persons who have anything to do at this court before the coroner
for this district on this inquest now to be taken and adjourned over to this
time and place draw near and give your attendance; and you members
of the jury who have been empanelled and sworn upon this inquest to inquire
touching the death of ................. answer to your names and save your
recognisances.
God Save the Queen.
|
|
Recognisance of
Bail in Cases of Homicide other than Murder (Section 32) |
THE BAHAMAS |
|
|
DISTRICT.
|
|
Be
it remembered that on the .................... day of ......................
19 ......, of .................., of ................................., and
............................ of .......................................
personally came before me and acknowledged themselves severally to owe to our
Sovereign Lady the Queen the sums following (that is to say) the
......................................... said the sum of ................
and the ............................ said the sum of ................ each,
to be levied on their goods and lands for Her Majesty's use, if the said
.......................... fail in the condition following:
The condition of this recognisance is that whereas a verdict of homicide
other than murder has been found against ...................................
at an inquest held to inquire how and by what means came by his death, if
therefore the said ............................... shall appear at the next
session of the court to be holden in The Bahamas and surrender himself into
the custody of the court and plead to any inquisition of any information that
may be exhibited against him and take his trial upon the same and not depart
the said court without leave, and if he shall obey every summons issued to
him by the magistrate of the ....................... district then the said
recognisance shall be void, or else to remain in full force.
Acknowledged
before me this ............................ day of ........................
19 .....
Coroner
District.
|
|
Recognisance of
Witnesses to Appear at Trial in case of Murder, etc. (Section 34) |
THE BAHAMAS |
|
|
DISTRICT.
|
|
Be
it remembered that on the ................................. day of
............................. 19 ...... of
...................................., and ..................................
of ............................, personally came before me and acknowledged
themselves severally to owe to our Sovereign Lady the Queen the sum of
................................. dollars to be levied on their goods and
lands for Her Majesty's use, in case default shall be made in the condition
following:
The condition of this recognisance is such that if the above
bounden .................. do personally appear at the next session of the
court to be holden in The Bahamas at .................. there to give
evidence on the trial of ................................. for the [v]* ................... of ...................
and not depart the court without leave. then this recognisance to be void, or
else to remain in full force against any of them making default.
Acknowledged
before me this ............................. day of ...................... 19
.....
Coroner
District.
|
|
Warrant to Exhume
Body (Section 46) |
THE BAHAMAS |
|
|
DISTRICT.
|
|
To
the ...................................... or to the keeper of the burial
ground.
WHEREAS
complaint hath been made to me the undersigned coroner that the body of one
............................ was buried in your [vi]* .......................... and
that the said ................... died under circumstances requiring the
holding of an inquiry or inquest. These are therefore in Her Majesty's name
to command you that you forthwith permit the body of the said
.................... to be taken up by A. B. and such persons as he may
permit to act with him, and to be by him and them safely conveyed to
....................... in the said district, that I may proceed to inquire
into the cause of ................................... death.
Hereof
fail not as you will answer the contrary at your peril.
Given
under my hand this ....................... day of ..........................
19 .......
Coroner
District.
|
|
Warrant of
Commitment for Refusing to Enter into Recognisances (Section 52) |
THE BAHAMAS |
|
|
DISTRICT.
|
|
To
peace officer
................................................................. and all
other peace officers and to the keeper of the prison.
WHEREAS
upon an inquisition this day taken before me the coroner for the above named
district one ......................................... was duly empanelled as
a juror (or [vii]*
gave material evidence touching the premises) and the said
.............................. has wilfully and absolutely refused to enter
into the usual recognisance for his personal appearance at the adjourned
inquiry (or [viii]*at
the court next to be holden after such inquiry there [ix]* to give evidence touching the
premises) to the great hindrance and delay of justice. These are
therefore in Her Majesty's name to command you or any of you to convey the
said .................................. to the prison at
..................................... and safely deliver him to the keeper of
the said prison. And you the said keeper are hereby required in Her Majesty's
name to receive the said ................... in your custody and him safely
to keep in the said prison until he shall enter into such recognisance before
me or before one of Her Majesty's justices of the peace for the said district
of The Bahamas for the purposes aforesaid, or until he shall be otherwise
discharged by due course of law.
Given
under my hand this ................................... day of
............................. 19 .....
|
|
FOURTH SCHEDULE (Section 47) |
FEES FOR DULY
QUALIFIED MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS, ANALYSTS AND JURORS |
|
For the examination of any body by a duly qualified
medical practitioner and reporting thereon where no post mortem examination
is made
|
$5.00
|
|
For attending to give
evidence at any coroner's inquest where no post mortem examination is made,
for each day
|
$5.00
|
|
For making a post mortem
examination of the body of deceased under the coroner's orders and for
reporting or attending to give evidence thereon
|
$20.00
|
|
For every analysis by a
duly qualified medical practitioner or analyst - such sum as may be sanctioned
by the Governor-General
|
|
|
For the attendance of
every juror-for each day
|
$3.00.
|
|