CHAPTER
324
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY |
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS |
PART I
PRELIMINARY |
SECTION |
|
|
PART II
PATENTS |
Application for and Grant
of a Patent |
|
|
Persons entitled to make application. |
|
Contents of specification. |
|
Refusal of application in certain cases. |
Examination of application. |
Acceptance of specification. |
|
Term of Patent |
|
|
Restoration of Lapsed
Patents and Patent Applications |
Restoration of lapsed patents. |
Restoration of lapsed applications for patents. |
Amendment of
Specification |
Amendment of specification with leave of the
Court. |
Supplementary provisions as to amendment. |
Rights Conferred by the
Patent |
Nature of rights conferred by patent. |
Revocation and Surrender
of Patents |
Revocation of patent by Court. |
|
Obtaining of Inventions |
Published invention not deemed to be part of
state of the art in certain circumstances. |
Revocation of patent where invention unlawfully
obtained. |
Co-ownership of Patents |
|
Proceedings for
Infringements, etc. |
Proceedings for infringement by exclusive
licensee. |
Remedy for groundless threats of infringement
proceedings. |
International Agreements,
etc. |
Certain applications abroad equivalent to
regular local applications. |
Certain uses of invention not deemed to be
infringement. |
Register of Patents |
|
PART III
DESIGNS |
Provision for the
Creation of Design Copyright |
|
|
Proprietorship of designs. |
|
Provision for prior disclosures at certified
exhibitions. |
Effect of Registration,
etc. |
Right given by registration. |
|
Exemption of innocent infringer. |
Cancellation of registration by Registrar
General. |
Cancellation of registration by the Court. |
Deposit List, etc. |
|
|
Inspection of deposited designs. |
Remedy in respect of groundless threats. |
PART IV
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO PATENTS AND DESIGNS |
Industrial Property
Department |
Industrial Property Office. |
|
Fees |
|
Provisions as to
Register, Deposit List and other
Documents in Industrial Property Office |
Trusts not to be entered in register or deposit
list. |
Inspection of extracts from registers and lists. |
Power of Registrar General to correct clerical
errors. |
Registration of assignments, etc. |
Rectification by Court of Register of Patents
and Deposit List. |
Evidence, etc. |
Certificate of Registrar General to be evidence. |
Evidence before Registrar General. |
Powers and duties of
Registrar General |
Exercise of discretionary power by Registrar
General. |
|
Agents for Patents |
|
Offences |
|
Power of Minister to make
Rules |
|
Supplemental |
Notices, etc., may be sent by post. |
Business hours of Industrial Property Office. |
Appeals |
|
General International
Arrangements |
|
Convention provisions relating to designs and
trade marks. |
Trade marks first registered elsewhere. |
Unregistrable trade marks. |
PART V
FALSE TRADE DESCRIPTIONS |
Offences as to trade descriptions. |
|
Extension of provisions relating to the
application of false trade descriptions. |
Applying trade descriptions. |
Exemption of certain persons employed in
ordinary course of business. |
Limitation of prosecution. |
Servant not liable to prosecution in certain
circumstances. |
PART VI
REPEALS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS |
Repeal and transitional provisions. |
SCHEDULE - Transitional Provisions. |
CHAPTER 324 |
INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY |
An Act to
consolidate and amend the law relating to patents for inventions and trade
marks, to provide for the protection of industrial designs, and to penalise the
application of false trade descriptions to goods. | 85 of 1965
E.L.A.O., 1974
18 of 1975
5 of 1987
24 of 1994 |
[Assent 21st
December, 1965]
[Commencement 18th December, 1970] |
PART I
PRELIMINARY |
1. This Act may be cited as the Industrial Property
Act. | Short title. |
2. In this Act, except where the context otherwise
requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively
assigned to them, that is to say- | Interpretation. |
"article"
means (as respects designs) any article of manufacture and includes any part of
an article if that part is made and sold separately; |
"assignee"
includes the personal representatives of a deceased assignee and references to
the assignee of any person include references to the assignee of the personal
representatives or assignee of that person; |
"Court"
means the Supreme Court and includes a judge of the Court sitting in chambers; |
"date of
application", in relation to any document filed under this Act, means the
date on which the document is filed or, where it is deemed by virtue of any
provision of this Act or of rules made thereunder to have been filed on any
different date, means the date on which it is deemed to be filed; |
"design"
has the meaning assigned to it by subsection (1) of section 30 of this Act; |
"exclusive
licence" means (as respects patents) a licensee from a patentee which
confers on the licensee and persons authorised by him to the exclusion of all
other persons (including the patentee), any right in respect of the patented
invention and "exclusive licensee" shall be construed accordingly; |
"journal"
means the official periodical journal provided for by section 45 of this Act; |
"Minister"
means the Minister responsible for Copyright, Patents and Trade Marks; |
"patent"
means Letters Patent for an invention; |
"patent of
addition" means a patent granted in accordance with section 14 of this
Act; |
"patentee"
means the person or persons for the time being entered on the register of
patents as grantee or proprietor of the patent; |
"prescribed"
means prescribed by rules made by the Minister under this Act; |
"priority
date" (in relation to patents) has the meaning assigned to it by section 8
of this Act; |
"priority
date of the claim" (in relation to designs) has the meaning assigned to it
by section 39 of this Act; |
"proprietor"
(in relation to designs) has the meaning assigned to it by section 32 of this
Act; |
"state of the
art" has the meaning assigned to it by section 4 of this Act. |
PART II
PATENTS |
Application for
and Grant of a Patent |
3. (1) An application for a patent for an invention may
be made under the provisions of this Act in respect of any invention which is
susceptible of industrial application, which is new and which involves an
inventive step. | Right to apply. |
(2) An invention
shall be considered as susceptible of industrial application if it can be made
or used in any kind of industry including agriculture. |
4. (1) An invention shall be considered to be new if it
does not form part of the state of the art. | Novelty. |
(2) In this Act
the expression the "state of the art" shall be held to comprise
everything made available to the public in The Bahamas or elsewhere by means of
written or oral description, by use or in any other way before the date of
filing of the application for a patent or the priority date validly claimed in
respect thereof. |
(3) An invention
shall not be considered to have been made available to the public solely by
reason of the fact that within the period of six months preceding the filing of
the patent application the inventor or his successor in title has exhibited it
at an exhibition certified by the Registrar General for the purposes of this
subsection. |
5. (1) An application for a patent for an invention may
be made by any of the following persons, that is to say- | Persons entitled to make application. |
(a) by any
person claiming to be the true and first inventor; |
(b) by any
person being the assignee of the person claiming to be the true and first
inventor in respect of the right to make such an application, |
and may be
made by that person either alone or jointly with any other person. |
(2) Without
prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this section, an application for a
patent for an invention in respect of which protection has been applied for in
a convention country may be made by the person by whom the application for
protection was made or by the assignee of that person and convention priority
as hereinafter provided may be claimed in respect of such an application for a
patent: |
Provided that no
application shall be made by virtue of this subsection after the expiration of
twelve months from the date of the application for protection in a convention
country or where more than one such application for protection has been made,
from the date of the first application. |
(3) An application
for a patent may be made under subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section
by the personal representatives of any deceased person who, immediately before his
death, was entitled to make such an application. |
6. (1) Every application for a patent shall be made in
the form prescribed and shall be filed at the Industrial Property Office. | Application. |
(2)
If the application is made under subsection (1) of section 5 of this Act by
virtue of an assignment of the right to apply for a patent for the invention,
there shall be furnished with the application or within such period as may be
prescribed after the filing of the application a declaration signed by the
person claiming to be the true and first inventor or his personal
representative, stating that he assents to the making of the application. |
(3) Every
application shall name the person claiming to be the true and first inventor
who shall have the right to be mentioned as such in the patent. |
(4) Every
application in respect of which a claim for convention priority is made shall
be accompanied by a written declaration by the applicant specifying the date
and number of the earlier application, the country in which such application
was made as well as, within a maximum period of three months from the date of
the later application, a copy of the earlier application certified as correct
by the authority which received the application. |
(5) Where
applications for protection have been made in one or more convention countries
in respect of two or more inventions which are cognate or of which one is a
modification of another, a single application may be made in respect of those
inventions at any time within twelve months from the date of the earliest of
the said applications for protection: |
Provided that the
requirements of subsection (4) of this section shall in the case of any such
application apply separately to the applications for protection in respect of
each of the said inventions. |
7. (1) Every application for a patent shall be
accompanied by a specification of the invention which shall describe the invention
and shall begin with a title indicating the subject to which the invention
relates. | Contents of specification. |
(2) Drawings may,
and shall if the Registrar General so requires, be supplied for the purposes of
any specification and any drawings so supplied shall, unless the Registrar
General otherwise directs, be deemed to form part of the specification. |
(3) Every
specification- |
(a) shall
particularly describe the invention and the methods by which it is to be
performed; |
(b) shall
disclose the best method of performing the invention which was known to the
applicant (or his predecessor in title) at the relevant priority date and for
which he is entitled to claim protection; and |
(c) shall end
with a claim or claims defining the scope of the invention claimed. |
(4) The claim or
claims of a specification must relate to a single invention, must be clear and
succinct and must be fairly based on the matter disclosed in the specification. |
(5) Subject to the
foregoing provisions of this section a specification describing and claiming an
invention in respect of which convention priority is sought may describe and
claim developments of or additions to the said invention being developments or
additions in respect of which the applicant is entitled to apply for a patent in
accordance with the provisions of section 5 of this Act. |
8. (1) Every claim of a specification shall have effect
from the date prescribed by this section in relation to that claim (in this Act
referred to as the priority date); and a patent shall not be invalidated by
reason only of the fact that the invention, so far as claimed in any claim of
the complete specification, formed part of the state of the art on or after the
priority date of that claim. | Priority date of claims. |
(2) The priority
date to which the applicant claims to be entitled shall be stated in the
specification in such manner as may be prescribed. |
(3) Where
convention priority is claimed and a claim of the specification is fairly based
on the matter disclosed in the relevant application for protection in a foreign
country, the priority date of that claim shall be the date of that application. |
(4) In all other
cases the priority date of a claim shall be the date of filing of the
specification. |
9. (1) If it appears to the Registrar General in the
case of any application for a patent- | Refusal of application in certain cases. |
(a) that the
use of the invention in respect of which the application is made is contrary to
morality or public order; or |
(b) that it
claims as an invention plants or animal varieties or essentially biological
processes for the production of plants or animals, |
he shall
refuse the application. |
An appeal shall
lie from any decision of the Registrar General under this section. |
10. (1) When the specification has been filed in
respect of an application for a patent, the Registrar General shall examine the
application and specification and may, if he thinks fit, refer the application
and specification to an examiner who shall report thereon to the Registrar
General. | Examination of application. |
(2) If examination
reveals that an application for a patent relates to more than one invention,
the applicant may divide the application into a certain number of divisional
applications and preserve as the date of each the date of the initial
application and the benefit of the right of convention priority, if any. |
(3) The applicant
may also, in accordance with rules made under this Act, on his own initiative
divide a patent application and preserve as the date of each divisional
application the date of the initial application and the benefit of the right of
convention priority, if any. |
(4) If the
provisions of subsections (4) and (5) of section 6 of this Act have not been
complied with an applicant shall not be entitled to convention priority but may
nevertheless claim priority based on the date of application in The Bahamas. |
(5)
If the Registrar General is of the opinion or if, after reference to an
examiner, such examiner reports, that the application and the specification
filed in pursuance thereof do not comply with the requirements of this Act or
of the rules made thereunder, or that there is lawful ground of objection to
the grant of a patent in pursuance of the application the Registrar General may
either- |
(i) refuse to
proceed with the application; or |
(ii) require
the application or the specification to be amended before he proceeds with the
application. |
(6) At any time
after the application has been filed under this Act and before the acceptance
of the specification the Registrar General may at the request of the applicant
and upon payment of the prescribed fee, direct that the application shall be
post-dated to such date as may be specified in the request: |
Provided that- |
(a) no
application shall be post-dated under this subsection to a date later than six
months from the date on which it was actually made or would but for this
subsection be deemed to have been made; and |
(b) an
application in respect of which convention priority is claimed shall not be
post-dated under this subsection to a date later than the last date on which,
under the foregoing provisions of this Act, the application could have been
made. |
(7) Rules made by
the Minister under this Act may make provision for securing that where, at any
time after an application has been filed under this Act and before the
acceptance of the specification a fresh application is filed in respect of any
part of the subject-matter of the first-mentioned application, the Registrar
General may direct that the fresh application shall be ante-dated to a date not
earlier than the date of filing of the first-mentioned application. |
(8) An appeal
shall lie from any decision of the Registrar General under subsection (5) of
this section. |
11. (1) An application for a patent shall be void
unless within twelve months from the date of filing of the specification the
applicant has complied with all requirements imposed on him by or under this
Act whether in connection with the specification or otherwise in relation to
the application; and where the application or any specification or, in the case
of an application in respect of which a claim for convention priority is made,
any document filed as part of the application, has been returned to the applicant
by the Registrar General in the course of the proceedings, the applicant shall
not be deemed to have complied with the said requirements unless and until he
has refiled it. | Acceptance of specification. |
(2) Subject to the
provisions of subsection (1) of this section the specification filed in
pursuance of an application for a patent may be accepted by the Registrar
General at any time after the applicant has complied with the requirements
mentioned in that subsection, and if not so accepted within the period allowed
under that subsection for compliance with those requirements, shall be accepted
as soon as may be thereafter. |
(3) On the
acceptance of a specification the Registrar General shall give notice to the
applicant, and shall advertise in the journal the fact that the specification
has been accepted and the date on which the application and the specification
filed in pursuance thereof will be open to public inspection. |
(4) Any reference
in this Act to the date of the publication of a specification shall be
construed as a reference to the date advertised as aforesaid. |
(5) After the date
of publication of a specification and until the issue of a patent in respect
thereof, the applicant shall have the like privileges and rights as if a patent
for the invention had been issued on the date of the publication of the
specification: |
Provided that an
applicant shall not be entitled to institute any proceedings for infringement
until the patent has been issued. |
12. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act with
respect to the powers of the Registrar General to refuse the grant it shall be
lawful for the Registrar General, if the prescribed request is made within the
time allowed under this section, to direct the issue of a patent in the prescribed
form to the applicant or applicants therefor within that period of time or as
soon thereafter as may be; and the date on which the patent is issued shall be
entered in the Register of Patents. | Grant of patent. |
(2) A request
under this section for the issue of a patent shall be accompanied by the
prescribed fee and shall be made not later than the expiration of four months
from the date of the publication of the specification: |
Provided that- |
(a) where the
applicant or one of the applicants has died before the expiration of the time
within which under the provisions of this subsection the request could
otherwise be made, the said request may be made at any time within twelve
months after the date of death or at such later time as the Registrar General
may allow; and |
(b) in any
other case the period within which a request for the sealing of a patent may be
made may be extended for a further period not exceeding three months if a
request to that effect is made to the Registrar General and the prescribed fee
paid on or before the date on which that further period expires. |
Term of Patent |
13. (1) Every patent shall be dated with the date of
application: | Date and term of patent. |
Provided that no
proceeding shall be taken in respect of an infringement committed before the
date of the publication of the specification. |
(2) The date of
every patent shall be entered in the Register of Patents. |
(3) Except as
otherwise provided by this Act the term of every patent shall be sixteen years
from the date of the patent. |
(4) If it is
desired at the expiration of the fourth year from the date of a patent or of
any succeeding year during the term of the patent to keep the patent in force,
the prescribed renewal fee shall be paid by filing the prescribed form before
the expiration of that year. |
(5) A patent shall
cease to have effect notwithstanding anything therein or in this Act on the
expiration of the period prescribed for the payment of any renewal fee if that
fee is not paid within the prescribed period or within that period as extended
under this section. |
(6) The period
prescribed for the payment of any renewal fee shall be extended to such period,
not being more than six months longer than the prescribed period, as may be
specified in a request made to the Registrar General if the request is made and
the renewal fee and any prescribed additional fee paid before the expiration of
the period so specified. |
14. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section where
application is made for a patent in respect of any improvement in or
modification of an invention (in this Act referred to as "the main
invention") and the applicant also applies or has applied for a patent for
that invention or is the patentee in respect thereof the Registrar General may,
if the applicant so requests, grant the patent for the improvement or
modification as a patent of addition. | Patent of addition. |
(2) Subject to the
provisions of this section, where an invention being an improvement in or
modification of another invention is the subject of an independent patent and
the patentee of that patent is also the patentee in respect of the patent for
the main invention, the Registrar General may, if the patentee so requests, by
order revoke the patent for the improvement or modification and grant to the
patentee a patent of addition in respect thereof, bearing the same date as the
date of the patent so revoked. |
(3) A patent shall
not be granted as a patent of addition unless the date of filing of the
specification was the same as or later than the date of filing of the
specification in respect of the main invention. |
(4) A patent of
addition shall not be granted before the grant of the patent for the main
invention. |
(5) A patent of
addition shall be granted for a term equal to that of the patent for the main
invention, or so much thereof as is unexpired and shall remain in force during
that term or until the previous cesser of the patent for the main invention and
no longer: |
Provided that if
the patent for the main invention is revoked under this Act, the Court may
order that the patent of addition shall become an independent patent for the
remainder of the term of the patent for the main invention, and thereupon the patent
shall continue in force as an independent patent accordingly. |
(6) No renewal
fees shall be payable in respect of a patent of addition; but, if any such
patent becomes an independent patent by virtue of an order under subsection (5)
of this section, the same fees shall thereafter be payable, upon the same
dates, as if the patent had been originally granted as an independent patent. |
(7) The validity
of a patent of addition shall not be questioned on the ground that the
invention ought to have been the subject of an independent patent. |
(8) An appeal
shall lie from any decision of the Registrar General under this section. |
Restoration of
Lapsed Patents and Patent Applications |
15. (1) Where a patent has ceased to have effect by
reason of a failure to pay any renewal fee within the prescribed period or
within that period as extended under section 13 of this Act and the Registrar
General is satisfied, upon application being made- | Restoration of lapsed patents. |
(a) within
three years from the date on which the patent ceased to have effect; or |
(b) within six
months from the twelfth day of September, 1975, |
that the
failure was unintentional and that no undue delay has occurred in the making or
prosecution of the application, he shall by order restore the patent and any
patent of addition specified in the application which has ceased to have effect
on the cesser of the patent. |
(2) An application
under this section may be made by the person who was the patentee or by his
personal representative, and where the patent was held by two or more persons
jointly, the application may, with the leave of the Registrar General, be made
by one or more of them without joining the others. |
(3) An application
under this section shall contain a statement (to be verified in such manner as
may be prescribed) fully setting out the circumstances which led to the failure
to pay the renewal fee; and the Registrar General may require from the
applicant such further evidence as he may think necessary. |
(4) If after
hearing the applicant (if the applicant so required or the Registrar General
thinks fit) the Registrar General is satisfied that a prima facie case
has been made out for an order under this section, he shall advertise the
application in the journal; and within the prescribed period any person may
give notice to the Registrar General or opposition thereto on either or both of
the following grounds- |
(a) that the
failure to pay the renewal fee was not unintentional; or |
(b) that there
has been undue delay in the making of the application. |
(5) If notice of
opposition is given within the period aforesaid, the Registrar General shall
notify the applicant, and shall give to him and to the opponent an opportunity
to be heard before he decides the case. |
(6) If no notice
of opposition is given within the period aforesaid or if, in the case of
opposition, the decision of the Registrar General is in favour of the
applicant, the Registrar General shall upon payment of any unpaid renewal fee
and such additional fee as may be prescribed, make the order in accordance with
the application. |
(7) An order under
this section for the restoration of a patent- |
(a) may be made
subject to such conditions as the Registrar General thinks fit, including in particular
a condition requiring the registration in the Register of Patents of any matter
in respect of which the provisions of this Act as to entries in that register
have not been complied with; and |
(b) shall
contain such provision as may be prescribed for the protection of persons who
may have begun to avail themselves of the patented invention between the date
when the patent ceased to have effect and the date of the application under
this section, |
and if any
condition of an order under this section is not complied with by the patentee,
the Registrar General may, after giving to the patentee an opportunity to be
heard, revoke the order and give such directions consequential on the
revocation as he thinks fit. |
(8) An appeal
shall lie from any decision of the Registrar General under this section. |
16. (1) Where a patent has not been sealed by reason
only that the prescribed request was not made within the time allowed for that
purpose by or under section 12(2), then, if the Registrar General is satisfied,
upon application made by the applicant for the patent- | Restoration of lapsed applications for patents. |
(a) within six
months after the expiration of that time; or |
(b) within six
months from the twelfth day of September, 1975, |
that the
failure to make the request was unintentional, the Registrar General may order
the patent to be sealed. |
(2) An application
under this section shall contain a statement (to be verified in such manner as
may be prescribed) fully setting out the circumstances which led to the failure
to make the prescribed request; and the Registrar General may require from the
applicant such further evidence as he may think necessary. |
(3) If after
hearing the applicant (if the applicant so requires or the Registrar General
thinks fit) the Registrar General is satisfied that a prima facie case
has been made out for an order under this section, he shall advertise the
application in the journal; and within the prescribed period any person may
give notice to the Registrar General of opposition thereto on the ground that
the failure to make the prescribed request was not unintentional. |
(4) If notice of
opposition is given within the period aforesaid, the Registrar General shall
notify the applicant and shall give to him and to the opponent an opportunity
to be heard before he decides the case. |
(5) If no notice
of opposition is given within the period aforesaid, or if in the case of
opposition the decision of the Registrar General is in favour of the applicant,
the Registrar General shall, upon payment of the fee prescribed in respect of
the making of the request for sealing and of such additional fee as may be
prescribed, make the order in accordance with the application. |
(6) An order under
this section for the sealing of a patent shall contain such provision as may be
prescribed for the protection of persons who may have begun to avail themselves
of the invention between the date when the time allowed by or under section
12(2) for making the prescribed request expired and the date of the application
under this section. |
(7) An appeal
shall lie from any decision of the Registrar General under this section. |
Amendment of
Specification |
17. (1) In any action for infringement of a patent or
any proceeding before the Court for the revocation of a patent, the Court may,
subject to the provisions of section 18 of this Act, by order allow the
patentee to amend his specification in such manner, and subject to such terms
as to costs, advertisements or otherwise, as the Court may think fit, and if in
any such proceedings for revocation the Court decides that the patent is
invalid, the Court may allow the specification to be amended under this section
instead of revoking the patent. | Amendment of specification with leave of the court. |
(2) Where an
application under this section is made to the Court, the applicant shall give
notice of the application to the Registrar General and the Registrar General
shall be entitled to appear and be heard, and shall appear if so directed by
the Court. |
18. (1) After the acceptance of a specification, no
amendment thereof shall be effected except by way of disclaimer, correction or
explanation and no amendment thereof shall be allowed, except for the purpose
of correcting an obvious mistake, the effect of which would be that the
specification as amended would claim or describe matter not in substance
disclosed in the specification before the amendments, or that any claim of the
specification as amended would not fall wholly within the scope of a claim of
the specification before the amendment. | Supplementary provisions as to amendment. |
(2) Where any
amendment of a specification is allowed by the Court under this Act the right
of the patentee to make the amendment shall not be called in question except on
the ground of fraud; and the amendment shall in all courts and for all purposes
be deemed to form part of the specification: |
Provided that in
construing the specification as amended reference may be made to the
specification as originally published. |
(3) Where any
amendment of a specification is allowed as aforesaid, the fact that the
specification has been amended shall be advertised in the journal. |
Rights Conferred
by the Patent |
19. (1) Subject to this Part of this Act a patentee
shall have the sole and exclusive right to make, use, exercise and vend the
invention, the subject of his patent and to authorise others so to do. | Nature of rights conferred by patent. |
(2) Infringements
of patent rights shall be actionable at the suit of the patentee and in any
proceedings for such an infringement all such relief by way of damages,
injunction, account or otherwise shall be available as are available in like
proceedings for the infringement of a patent under the law of England. |
(3) In proceedings
for the infringement of a patent damages shall not be awarded against a
defendant who proves that at the date of the infringement he was not aware and
had no reasonable ground for supposing that the patent existed. |
(4)
The exclusive right conferred on a patentee by subsection (1) shall not be
deemed to be infringed by any of the following- |
(a) where the
invention is a product or a substance, importation, use and sale of the product
or substance when intended either for export or for use in the production of
another product or substance intended for export; |
(b) where the
invention is a process, use of the process to make a product or a substance, or
the importation of a product or substance made using the process and the use
and sale of that product or substance when intended for export or for use in
the production of another product or substance intended for export. |
Revocation and
Surrender of Patents |
20. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act a patent
may, on the application of any person interested, be revoked by the Court on
any of the following grounds, that is to say- | Revocation of patent by Court. |
(a) that the
patent was granted on the application of a person not entitled under the
provisions of this Act to apply therefor; |
(b) that the
patent was obtained in contravention of the rights of the applicant or any
person under or through whom he claims; |
(c) that the
subject of any claim of the specification is not an invention within the
meaning of this Act; |
(d) that the
invention so far as claimed in any claim of the specification formed part of
the state of the art as it existed before the priority date of the claim; |
(e) that the
invention so far as claimed in any claim of the specification was disclosed in
another specification published under this Act on or after the priority date of
the claim in pursuance of an application for a patent in The Bahamas, the
relevant matter disclosed in the other specification having an earlier priority
date; |
(f) that the
invention so far as claimed in any claim of the specification was obvious
having regard to the state of the art as it existed before the priority date of
the claim, or having regard to matter disclosed in the manner specified in
paragraph (e) of this subsection; |
(g) that the
invention so far as claimed in any claim of the specification is not useful; |
(h) that the
specification does not sufficiently and fairly describe the invention and the
method by which it is to be performed or does not disclose the best method of
performing it which was known to the applicant for the patent (or his
predecessor in title) at the relevant priority date and for which he was
entitled to claim protection; |
(i) that the
scope of any claim of the specification is not sufficiently and clearly defined
or that any claim of the specification is not fairly based on the matter
disclosed in the specification; |
(j) that the
patent was obtained on a false suggestion or representation. |
(2) For the
purposes of paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of this section the priority date
of the matter disclosed in the other specification shall be, as regards claims,
the date to which the claims are entitled under section 8 of this Act, and as
regards descriptive matter, the date of filing of the specification containing
the said matter, or in a case where the specification is entitled to convention
priority, the date on which the application for protection disclosing such
matter was made in the convention country. |
(3) Every ground
on which a patent may be revoked shall be available as a ground of defence in
any proceeding for the infringement of the patent. |
21. (1) A patentee may at any time make an application
to the Registrar General offering to surrender his patent. | Surrender of patent. |
(2) If any licence
is registered at the Industrial Property Office in respect of a patent which
the patentee has offered to surrender under the provisions of subsection (1) of
this section, then the said application must be consented to by the registered
licensee. |
(3) If no licence
is registered at the Industrial Property Office or if the offer to surrender
under subsection (1) hereof is accompanied by a consent in writing from the
licensee, then the surrender shall be accepted forthwith by the Registrar
General who shall by order revoke the patent. |
Obtaining of
Inventions |
22. (1) Subject as hereinafter provided, an invention
claimed in a specification shall not be deemed to have been made part of the
state of the art by reason only that the invention was published before the
priority date of the relevant claim of the specification, in the following
circumstances- | Published invention not deemed to be part of state of
the art in certain circumstances. |
(a) the matter
published was obtained from the patentee or applicant for the patent or (where
he is not himself the true and first inventor) from any person from whom he
derives title, and was published without his consent or the consent of any such
person; and |
(b) if the
patentee or applicant for the patent or any person from who he derives title
learned of the publication before the priority date of the relevant claim, the
application or the application in a convention country as the case may be, was
made as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. |
(2) Where a
specification is filed in pursuance of an application for a patent made by a
person being the true and first inventor or deriving title from him, a claim in
respect of an invention in that specification shall not be rendered invalid by
reason only of any other application or claim in respect of the same invention
made in contravention of the rights of that person, or by reason only that
after the date of filing of that other application the invention was used or
published, without the consent of that person, by the applicant in respect of
that other application, or any other person in consequence of any disclosure of
the invention by that applicant. |
23. (1) Where the invention the subject of a patent
application or a part thereof has been obtained from any other person or from a
person of whom that other person is the personal representative the person
aggrieved by such unlawful obtaining may apply to the Registrar General for an
order that the patent be revoked. | Revocation of patent where invention unlawfully
obtained. |
(2) Where an
application is made for a patent for an invention which has been claimed in a
specification filed in pursuance of any other such application, then, if a
patent granted in pursuance of that other application has been revoked by the
Court or the Registrar General on the ground specified in paragraph (b) of
subsection (1) of section 20 or subsection (1) of this section, the Registrar
General may direct that the first mentioned application and any specification
filed in pursuance thereof shall be deemed, for the purposes of the provisions
of this Act relating to the priority date of claims of specifications, to have
been filed on the date on which the corresponding document was or was deemed to
have been filed in the proceedings upon the said other application. |
(3) An application
to the Registrar General under subsection (1) of this section shall be made in
the prescribed form and the Registrar General shall give notice of the
application for revocation to the applicant for the patent and shall give to
the applicant for the patent and the applicant for revocation an opportunity to
be heard before he decides on the case. |
(4) An appeal
shall lie from any decision of the Registrar General under this section. |
Co-ownership of
Patents |
24. (1) Where after the commencement of this Act a
patent is granted to two or more persons, each of those persons shall, unless
an agreement to the contrary is in force, be entitled to an equal undivided
share in the patent. | Co-ownership of patents. |
(2) Subject to the
provisions of this section, where two or more persons are registered as grantee
or proprietor of a patent, then, unless an agreement to the contrary is in
force, each of those persons shall be entitled, by himself or his agents, to
make use, exercise and vend the patented invention for his own benefit without
accounting to the other or others. |
(3) Subject to the
provisions of this section, and to any agreement for the time being in force, a
licence under a patent shall not be granted and a share in a patent shall not be
assigned except with the consent of all persons, other than the licenser or
assignor, who are registered as grantee or proprietor of the patent. |
(4) Where an
article is sold by one of two or more persons registered as grantee or
proprietor of a patent the purchaser and any person claiming through him shall
be entitled to deal with it in the same manner as if the article had been sold
by a sole patentee. |
(5) Where two or
more persons are registered as grantee or proprietor of a patent the Registrar
General may, upon application made to him by any of those persons and after
giving to the other persons so registered an opportunity of being heard, give
such directions in accordance with the application as to the sale or lease of
the patent or any interest therein, the grant of licences under the patent or
the exercise of any right under this section in relation thereto as he thinks
fit. |
(6) If any person
registered as grantee or proprietor of the patent fails to execute any
instrument or to do any other thing required for the carrying out of any
direction given under this section within fourteen days after being requested
in writing so to do by any of the other persons so registered, the Registrar
General may, upon application made to him by any such other person, give
directions empowering any person to execute that instrument or to do that thing
in the name and on behalf of the person in default. |
(7) Nothing in
this section shall be taken to authorise the use of an invention or the giving
of any directions in such manner as to prejudice or affect the mutual rights or
obligations of trustees or the personal representatives of a deceased person,
or their rights or obligations as such. |
Proceedings for
Infringements, etc. |
25. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the
holder of an exclusive licence under a patent shall have the like right as the
patentee to take proceedings in respect of any infringement of the patent
committed after the date of the licence, and in awarding damages or granting
any other relief in such proceedings, the Court shall take into consideration
any loss suffered or likely to be suffered by the exclusive licensee as such
or, as the case may be, the profits earned by means of the infringement so far
as it constitutes an infringement of the rights of the exclusive licensee as
such. | Proceedings for infringement by exclusive licensee. |
(2) In any
proceedings taken by the holder of an exclusive licence by virtue of this
section the patentee shall, unless he is joined as a plaintiff in the
proceedings, be added as defendant: |
Provided that a
patentee so added as defendant shall not be liable for any costs unless he
takes part in the proceedings. |
26. (1) Where any person (whether entitled to or
interested in a patent or an application for a patent or not) by circulars,
advertisements or otherwise threatens any other person with proceedings for
infringement of a patent, any person aggrieved thereby may bring an action
against him for any such relief as is mentioned in subsection (2) of this
section. | Remedy for groundless threats of infringement
proceedings. |
(2) Unless in any
action brought by virtue of this section the defendant proves that the acts in
respect of which proceedings were threatened constitute, or, if done, would
constitute an infringement of a patent, the plaintiff shall be entitled to the
following relief that is to say- |
(a) a
declaration to the effect that the threats are unjustifiable; |
(b) an
injunction against the continuance of the threats; and |
(c) such
damages, if any, as he has sustained thereby. |
(3) For the
avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that a mere notification of the
existence of a patent does not constitute a threat of proceedings within the
meaning of this section. |
International
Agreements, etc. |
27. (1) Where a person has applied for protection for
an invention by an application which- | Certain applications abroad equivalent to regular
local applications. |
(a) in
accordance with the terms of a treaty subsisting between any two or more
convention countries is equivalent to an application duly made in any one of
those convention countries; or |
(b) in
accordance with the law of any convention country is equivalent to an application
duly made in that convention country, |
he shall be
deemed for the purposes of this Act to have applied in that convention country. |
(2) For the
purposes of this Act, matter shall be deemed to have been disclosed in an
application for protection in a convention country if it was claimed or
disclosed (otherwise than by way of disclaimer or acknowledgement of prior art)
in that application or in documents submitted by the applicant for protection
in support of and at the same time as the application, but no account shall be
taken of any disclosure effected by any such document
unless a copy of the document is filed at the Industrial Property Office with
the convention application or within such period as may be prescribed after the
filing of that application. |
28. Where a vessel or aircraft registered in a
convention country or a land vehicle owned by a person ordinarily resident in
such a country comes into The Bahamas (including the territorial waters thereof
temporarily or accidentally only, the rights conferred by a patent for an invention
shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of the invention- | Certain uses of invention not deemed to be
infringement. |
(a) in the body
of the vessel or in the machinery, tackle, apparatus or other accessories
thereof so far as the invention is used on board the vessel and for its actual
needs only; or |
(b) in the
construction or working of the aircraft or land vehicle or of the accessories
thereof, as the case may be. |
Register of
Patents |
29. (1) There shall be kept at the Industrial Property
Office a book called the Register of Patents in which there shall be entered
particulars of patents in force, the assignments and transmissions of patents
and of licences under patents and notices of all matters which are required by
or under this Act to be entered in the register and of such other matters
affecting the validity or proprietorship of patents as the Registrar General
thinks fit. | Register of Patents. |
(2) The register
of patents existing at the commencement of this Act shall be incorporated with
and form part of the Register of Patents under this Act. |
(3) The Register
of Patents shall be prima facie evidence of any matters by this Act
directed or authorised to be inserted therein. |
PART III
DESIGNS |
Provision for the
Creation of Design Copyright |
30. (1) In this Act the expression "design"
shall mean features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament of an article
or features of pattern or ornament applicable to articles in so far as such
features appeal to and are judged solely by the eye. | Design copyright. |
(2)
Subject to the provisions of this Act, design copyright shall be obtainable in
every original design by the person claiming to be the proprietor thereof by
depositing a claim for design copyright at the Industrial Property Office. |
31. (1) A design shall be deemed to be original in so
far only as it is the original work of the author. | Originality of designs. |
(2) Subject to the
right of priority provided for by section 63 of this Act, a design shall not be
deemed to be original if it is the same as a design of or for the same or any
other article by the same author which has been previously published in The
Bahamas or elsewhere or has been deposited under this Act by or on behalf of or
with the consent of the author or any proprietor thereof or differs from such
design in modifications or variations not sufficient to alter the character or
substantially affect the identity thereof. |
32. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the
author of a design shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as the
proprietor of the design: | Proprietorship of designs. |
Provided that
where the design is executed by the author for another person for good
consideration that other person shall be treated for the purposes of this Act
as the proprietor. |
(2) Where a design
or the right to apply a design to any article becomes vested, whether by
assignment, transmission or operation of law, in any person other than the
original proprietor either alone or jointly with the original proprietor, that
other person or, as the case may be, that other person and the proprietor shall
be treated for the purposes of this Act as the proprietor of the design in
relation to that article. |
33. (1) Every claim for design copyright in a design
shall be accompanied by a representation or, at the Registrar General's option,
a specimen of the design and shall include the following information- | Proceedings for deposit. |
(a) the name
and address of the proprietor; |
(b) the name of
the article which is the subject of the design or the article to which the
design is to be applied; |
(c) a statement
of originality referring to the representation or specimen and indicating
whether copyright is claimed in the whole or part of the design shown in the
representation or specimen and if in part, indicating which part or parts, and
also whether copyright is claimed in shape, configuration, pattern or ornament. |
(2) Design
copyright in a design shall date from the date of the deposit of the claim to
copyright under this Act. |
34. Design copyright in a design shall not be
invalidated by reason only- | Provision for prior disclosures at certified
exhibitions. |
(a) that a
representation of the design, or any article to which the design has been
applied, has been displayed, with the consent of the proprietor of the design,
at an exhibition certified by the Registrar General for the purposes of this
subsection; |
(b) that after
any such display as aforesaid, and during the period of the exhibition, a
representation of the design or any such article as aforesaid has been
displayed by any person without the consent of the proprietor; or |
(c) that a representation
of the design has been published in consequence of any such display as is
mentioned in paragraph (a) of this section, |
if the claim
for design copyright is deposited not later than six months after the opening
of the exhibition. |
Effect of Registration,
etc. |
35. (1) Design copyright in a design is infringed by
any person who, without the consent of the proprietor- | Right given by registration. |
(a) by copying
the design directly or indirectly, makes in The Bahamas according to the
design, or a design not substantially different therefrom, an article for which
the design is deposited or applies the design, or a design not substantially
different therefrom, to an article for which the design is deposited; |
(b) imports for
sale or for use for the purposes of any trade or business, sells, hires, offers
or exposes for sale an article in The Bahamas, if to his knowledge the article
was produced or had a design applied to it, in infringement of the design
copyright or would have been so produced or had a design so applied, if the
production or application had taken place in The Bahamas. |
(2) Design
copyright shall give no rights in any features of an article in so far as these
are dictated solely by the function which the article is intended to perform or
in any method or principle of construction. |
36. (1) Design copyright in a design shall, subject to
the provisions of this Act, subsist for a period of five years from the date of
deposit. | Period of copyright. |
(2) The Registrar
General shall extend the period of copyright for a second period of five years
from the expiration of the original period and for a third period of five years
from the expiration of the second period if an application for extension of the
period of copyright for the second or third period is made before the
expiration of the original period or the second period, as the case may be, and
if the prescribed fee is paid before the expiration of the relevant period, or
if such application is made and the said fee is paid within such further period
(not exceeding six months) as may be specified in a request made to the
Registrar General and accompanied by the prescribed additional fee. |
37. In proceedings for the infringement of design
copyright in a design damages shall not be awarded against a defendant who
proves that at the date of the infringement he was not aware and had no
reasonable ground for supposing that the design was the subject of design
copyright. | Exemption of innocent infringes. |
38. The Registrar General may, upon a request made by
the proprietor, cancel the deposit of a claim to design copyright. | Cancellation of registration by Registrar General. |
39. (1) At any time after a claim to design copyright
has been deposited, any person interested may apply to the Court for
cancellation of the deposit on any one or more of the following grounds, that
is to say- | Cancellation of registration by the Court. |
(a) that the
deposit was obtained by or in the name of a person not entitled thereto; |
(b) that the
design or a representation thereof was published before the priority date of
the claim by, on behalf of, or with the consent of, any proprietor thereof; |
(c) that the
design was not an original work in respect of the feature stated in the deposit
to be original; |
(d) that the
design is the same as a design of, or for, the same or any other article by the
same author which has been previously published or deposited by, on behalf of
or with the consent of the author or any proprietor thereof, or differs from
such design in modifications or variations not sufficient to alter the
character or substantially affect the identity thereof. |
(2) Where the
deposit of a claim to design copyright has been cancelled by virtue of the
provisions of section 38 or of subsection (1) of this section the said deposit
shall be regarded for all purposes as never having been effected. |
(3) Every ground
on which a design may be cancelled under this section shall be available as a
ground of defence in any proceeding for the infringement of the design
copyright in a design. |
(4) "Priority
date of the claim" means the date of deposit of the claim under this Act
or such earlier date as the proprietor may be entitled to under the provisions
of section 63 of this Act. |
Deposit List,
etc. |
40. (1) There shall be kept at the Industrial Property
Office a Deposit List in which there shall be entered the names and addresses
of the proprietors of designs, claims to which have been deposited under the
provisions of this Act, notices of assignments and of transmissions of the
design copyright in such designs and such other matters as the Registrar
General may think fit. | Deposit List. |
(2) The Deposit
List shall be prima facie evidence of any matters required or authorised
by this Act to be entered therein. |
41. The Registrar General shall grant a certificate of
deposit in the prescribed form to the proprietor of a design when the claim to
design copyright is deposited. | Certificate of deposit. |
42. The representation or specimen of a design in
respect of which a claim for design copyright has been deposited under this Act
shall be open to inspection at the Industrial Property Office on and after the
twenty-eighth day after the claim for design copyright has been deposited. | Inspection of deposited designs. |
43. The provisions of this Act with regard to the
remedy in the case of groundless threats of legal proceedings by a patentee
shall apply mutatis mutandis in the case of designs the subject of
design copyright in like manner as they apply in the case of patents. | Remedy in respect of groundless threats. |
PART IV
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO PATENTS AND DESIGNS |
Industrial
Property Department |
44. (1) There shall be created for the purpose of this
Act and the
Trade Marks Act, an office of the Registrar General's Department, which shall
be called, and is in this Act referred to as, the Industrial Property Office. | Industrial Property Office. |
(2)
The Industrial Property Office shall be under the immediate control of the
Registrar General. |
(3) Any act or
thing directed to be done by or to the Registrar General may be done by or to
any officer authorised by the Registrar General. |
(4)
There shall be a seal for the Industrial Property Office and impressions
thereof shall be judicially noted and admitted In evidence. |
45. (1) The Registrar General shall issue periodically
as a supplement to the Gazette an official periodical journal containing
the names of the proprietors of patents granted together with a brief
description of the inventions patented and reproductions of trade marks
registered under the provisions of the Trade Marks Act in the period
to which the journal relates. | Publication of journal. |
(2) Provision
shall be made by the Registrar General for keeping on sale copies of such
journal and also of all specifications of patents in force with any
accompanying drawings. |
Fees |
46. There shall be paid in respect of the grant of
patents and the deposit of designs and applications therefor, and in respect of
other matters with relation to patents and designs under this Act, such fees as
may be prescribed by the Minister. | Fees. |
Provisions as to
Register, Deposit List and other Documents
in Industrial Property Office |
47. There shall not be entered in any register or list
kept under this Act or be receivable by the Registrar General any notice of any
trust expressed, implied or constructive. | Trusts not to be entered in register or deposit list. |
48. Every register and list kept under this Act shall
at all convenient times be open to the inspection of the public subject to the
provisions of this Act; and certified copies sealed with the seal of the
Industrial Property Office of any entry in any such register or list shall be
given to any person requiring the same on payment of the prescribed fee. | Inspection of extracts from registers and lists. |
49. The Registrar General may, on request in writing
accompanied by the prescribed fee- | Power of Registrar General to correct clerical errors. |
(a) correct any
clerical error in or in connection with any application for a patent or in any
patent or any specification; |
(b) correct any
clerical error in a claim for design copyright or in the representation of a
design or in the name or address of the proprietor of any patent or design or
in any other matter which is entered upon the register of patents or the
deposit list of designs: |
Provided that
where a request is made for a correction under paragraph (a) of this section
and it appears to the Registrar General that the correction would materially
alter the meaning or scope of the document to which the request relates, and
ought not to be made without notice to persons affected thereby, he shall require
a notice of the nature of the proposed correction to be advertised in the
prescribed manner, and any person may within the prescribed time and in the
prescribed manner give notice at the Industrial Property Office of opposition
to the request, and where any such notice is given, the Registrar General
shall, after giving notice of the opposition to the applicant and after giving
to the applicant and to the opponent an opportunity of being heard, decide on
the case. |
50. (1) Where a person becomes entitled by assignment,
transmission or other operation of law to a patent or to the design copyright
in a design, he shall make application to the Registrar General in the
prescribed manner to register his title and the Registrar General shall, on
receipt of such application and on proof of title to his satisfaction, register
him as the proprietor of such patent or design and shall cause an entry to be
made in the Register of Patents or Deposit List of designs, as the case may be,
of the assignment, transmission or other instrument affecting the title. | Registration of assignments, etc. |
(2) Where any
person becomes entitled as mortgagee, licensee or otherwise to any interest in
a patent or design, he shall make application to the Registrar General in the
prescribed manner to register his title and the Registrar General shall on
receipt of such application and on proof of title to his satisfaction, cause
notice of the interest to be entered in the Register of Patents or the Deposit
List of designs as the case may be with particulars of the instrument, if any,
creating such interest. |
(3) The person
registered as proprietor of a patent or design shall subject to the provisions
of this Act and to any rights appearing from the register or Deposit List to be
vested in any other person, have power absolutely to assign, grant licences as
to or otherwise deal with the patent or design and to give effectual receipts
for any consideration for any such assignment, licence or dealing: |
Provided that any
equities in respect of the patent or design may be enforced in like manner as
in respect of any other personal property. |
(4) Except in
applications made under section 51 of this Act, a document or instrument in
respect of which no entry has been made in the register or Deposit List as the
case may be in accordance with subsections (1) and (2) of this section shall
not be admitted in evidence in any court in proof of the title to a patent or
design copyright in a design or to any interest therein unless the court
otherwise directs. |
51. (1) The Court may on application in the prescribed
manner of any person aggrieved by the non-insertion in or omission from the
Register of Patents or the Deposit List of designs of any entry or by any entry
made in either the Register of Patents or the Deposit List of designs without
sufficient cause or by any entry wrongly remaining on either such register or
list or by an error or defect in any entry in either such register or list,
make such order for making, expunging or varying such entry as it may think
fit. | Rectification by Court of Register of Patents and
Deposit List |
(2) The Court may
in any proceeding under this section decide any question that it may be
necessary or expedient to decide in connection with the rectification of a
register or list. |
(3) The prescribed
notice of any application under this section shall be given to the Registrar
General who shall have the right to appear and be heard thereon, and shall
appear if so directed by the Court. |
(4) Any order of
the Court rectifying the register or deposit list shall direct that notice of
the rectification be served on the Registrar General in the prescribed manner;
and the Registrar General shall on the receipt of the notice, rectify the
register accordingly. |
Evidence, etc. |
52. (1) A certificate purporting to be signed by the
Registrar General and certifying that any entry which he is authorised by or
under this Act to make has or has not been made, or that any other thing which
he is authorised to do has or has not been done, shall be prima facie
evidence of the matters so certified. | Certificate of Registrar General to be evidence. |
(2)
A copy of any entry in any register or list or of any document kept in the
Industrial Property Office or of a patent or an extract from any such register,
list or document, purporting to be certified by the Registrar General and to be
sealed with the seal of the Industrial Property Office, shall be admitted in
evidence without further proof and without production of the original. |
53. (1) In any proceedings under this Act before the
Registrar General the evidence shall be given by affidavit in the absence of
directions to the contrary but in any case in which he shall think right to do
so the Registrar General make take evidence viva voce in lieu of or in
addition to evidence by affidavit. | Evidence before Registrar General. |
(2) In case any
part of the evidence is taken viva voce the Registrar General shall in
respect of requiring the attendance of witnesses and taking evidence on oath be
in the same position in all respects as the Court. |
Powers and Duties
of Registrar General |
54. Where any discretionary or other power is given to
the Registrar General by this Act or rules made thereunder, he shall not
exercise that power adversely to the applicant for a patent or the proprietor
of a design without giving such applicant or proprietor an opportunity of being
heard. | Exercise of discretionary power by Registrar General. |
55. The Registrar General may, in any proceedings
before him under this Act by order award to any party such costs as he may
consider reasonable and direct how and by what parties they are to be paid; and
any such order may by leave of the Court be enforced in the same manner as a
judgment or order of the Court to the same effect. | Costs. |
Agents for
Patents |
56. Where by this Act any act has to be done by or to
any person in connection with a patent or application for a patent or claim to
design copyright in a design or any procedure relating thereto, such act may
under and in accordance with rules made under this Act or, in particular cases
by special leave of the Registrar General, be done by or to an agent of such
party duly authorised in the prescribed manner. | Recognition of agents. |
Offences |
57. (1) If any person makes or causes to be made a
false entry in any register or list kept under this Act or a writing falsely
purporting to be a copy of an entry in any such register or list or produces or
tenders or causes to be produced or tendered in evidence any such entry knowing
the entry or writing to be false, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanour. | Offences. |
(2) If any person
falsely represents that any article sold by him is a patented article or
falsely describes any design applied to any article sold by him as being the
subject of the design copyright in a design he shall be liable for every
offence on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding one
hundred dollars. |
Power of Minister
to make Rules |
58. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act the
Minister may from time to time make such rules, prescribe such forms and
generally do such things as may be thought expedient for regulating, the
business of the Industrial Property Office in relation to patents and designs
and for regulating all matters by this Act placed under the direction or
control of the Registrar General and in particular without prejudice to the
foregoing- | Minister may make rules. |
(a) for
prescribing the form of applications for patents and of specifications,
drawings or other documents which may be filed at the Industrial Property
Office and for requiring copies to be furnished of any such documents; |
(b) for
prescribing the form of claims to design copyright in a design and of any
representations thereof which may be filed at the Industrial Property Office; |
(c) for
regulating the procedure to be followed in connection with any application or
request to the Registrar General or in connection with any proceeding before
the Registrar General and for authorising the rectification of irregularities
of procedure; |
(d) for
regulating the keeping of the register and deposit list provided for by this
Act; and |
(e) for
prescribing anything authorised or required by this Act to be prescribed by
rules made by the Minister. |
(2) Before making
any rules under this section the Minister shall publish notice of the intention
to make the rules and of the place where copies of the draft rules may be
obtained in such manner as he may consider most expedient so as to enable
persons affected to make representations to the Minister before the rules are
finally settled. |
(3) Any rules made
in pursuance of this section shall be forthwith advertised in the journal. |
Supplemental |
59. Any notice required or authorised to be given by
or under this Act and any application or other document so authorised or
required to be made or filed, may be given, made or filed by post and shall be
deemed to have been given, made or filed on the seventh day after the day on which
the letter, envelope or wrapper containing the same was posted. | Notices etc. may be sent by post. |
60. (1) Rules made by the Minister under this Act may
specify the hour at which the Industrial Property Office shall be deemed to be
closed on any day for purposes of the transaction by the public of business
under this Act or any class of such business and may specify days as excluded
days for any such purposes. | Business hours of Industrial Property Office. |
(2) Any business
done under this Act on any day after the hour specified as aforesaid in
relation to business of that class or on a day which is an excluded day in
relation to business of that class, shall be deemed to have been done on the
next following day not being an excluded day; and where the time for doing
anything under this Act expires on an excluded day, that time shall be extended
to the next following day not being an excluded day. |
Appeals |
61. (1) Any appeal from the Registrar General under
this Act shall he to the Court and it shall be lawful for the Rules Committee
under section 75 of the Supreme Court Act to make rules prescribing the procedure
to be followed on appeals under this Act. | Appeals. |
(2) Upon any
appeal under this Act the Court may exercise any power which could have been
exercised by the Registrar General in the proceeding from which the appeal is
brought. |
General
International Arrangements |
62. The Governor-General may with a view to the
fulfilment of a treaty, convention, arrangement or engagement, by proclamation
declare that any country specified in the proclamation is a convention country
for the purposes of this Act: | Convention countries. |
Provided that a
declaration may be made as aforesaid for the purposes either of all or some
only of the provisions of this Act, and a country in the case of which a declaration
made for the purposes of some only of the provisions of this Act is in force
shall be deemed to be a convention country for the purposes of those provisions
only. |
63. (1) Any person who has applied for protection for
any design or trade mark in a convention country or his legal representative or
assignee shall enjoy for the purposes of the deposit of a claim for design
copyright in his design under this Act or for the purposes of an application
for registration of his trade mark under the Trade Marks Act, a right of
priority and his deposit or application shall accordingly have the same date as
the date of application for protection in the convention country: | Convention provisions relating to designs and trade
marks. |
Provided that- |
(a) the deposit
or application is made within six months from the date of deposit or
application for protection in the convention country; and |
(b) nothing in
this section shall entitle the proprietor of the design or trade mark to recover
damages for infringement happening prior to the date on which his claim to
design copyright is deposited or the date of registration of his trade mark in
The Bahamas. |
(2) The design
copyright in a design or the registration of a trade mark shall not be
invalidated- |
(a) in the case
of a design, by reason of the publication of the design; or |
(b) in the case
of a trade mark, by reason of the use of the trade mark, |
during the
period specified in this section as that within which the deposit or application
may be made. |
(3) The claim to
design copyright in a design or the application for the registration of a trade
mark under the provisions of this section shall be made in the same manner as
an ordinary application under this Act or the Trade Marks Act and shall be
accompanied by a request for convention priority together with such declaration
as may be prescribed. |
(4) Where a person
has applied for protection for any design or trade mark by a claim or
application which- |
(a) in
accordance with the terms of a treaty subsisting between two or more convention
countries, is equivalent to an application duly made in that convention
country; or |
(b) in
accordance with the law of any convention country, is equivalent to an
application duly made in that convention country, |
he shall be
deemed for the purposes of this section to have applied in that convention
country. |
64. (1) Notwithstanding sections 8, 10 and 18 of the Trade
Marks Act, a trade mark that the applicant or his predecessor in title has
caused to be duly registered in his country of origin shall be registrable
under that Act in The Bahamas unless- | Trade marks first registered elsewhere. |
(a) it is of
such a nature as to infringe rights acquired by other parties in The Bahamas; |
(b) it is
without distinctive character or consists exclusively of signs or indications
which serve in trade to designate the kind, quality, quantity, intended
purpose, value, place of origin of the goods or time of production or which
have become customary in the current language or in the bona fide and
established practices of the trade in The Bahamas; |
(c) it is
contrary to morality or public order or of such a nature as to deceive the
public; |
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