CHAPTER
313
FRIENDLY SOCIETIES |
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS |
SECTION |
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Friendly societies authorised. |
Requisites to form rules. |
Rules to be submitted to the Registrar General. |
Regulations relative to entry of rules. |
How confirmed rules can alone be altered. |
What shall be specified in rules. |
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Election of committees and powers delegated to
them. |
Funds may be invested at interest. |
Persons entrusted with funds to render accounts
when required. |
Power of the Supreme Court in certain cases. |
Executors, etc., to deliver up all monies, etc.,
of any such society. |
Actions, how brought and defended. |
Payment of sums due to deceased members. |
Payment of sums due to members dying intestate. |
Proceeding in the case of persons fraudulently
obtaining monies belonging to a society. |
Societies, how dissolved. |
Disputes, how to be settled. |
Power of justices of the peace. |
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Annual statement of funds to be made. |
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Purposes of friendly societies defined. |
Rules to be submitted for approval to the
Minister. |
Provision as to members desirous of withdrawing. |
Periodical returns of assets and disbursements
to be made to the Registrar General by all friendly societies. |
President and treasurer to be the officers to
transmit returns of assets, etc. |
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Additional powers given to official auditor. |
Penalty on refusal or neglect to obey order. |
Unauthorised expenditure to be refunded. |
Funds of friendly societies to be deposited in
post office savings bank. |
SCHEDULE - Certificate of Enrolment. |
CHAPTER 313 |
FRIENDLY SOCIETIES |
An Act
for the protection and encouragement of friendly societies, and for preventing
fraud and abuses therein. | 40 of 1835
29 of 1847
19 of 1899
2 of 1948
27 of 1954
27 of 1964
G.N. 172/1964
E.L.A.O., 1974
5 of 1987 |
[Commencement 11th
May, 1835] |
1. This Act may be cited as the Friendly Societies Act. | Short title. |
2. In this Act, "Minister" means the Minister
responsible for the Registry of Records. | Interpretation. |
3. It shall and may be lawful for any number of persons
to form themselves into a society for their mutual relief; to raise funds for
that purpose; to make, alter and amend rules for the government and guidance of
the same; and to inflict fines and penalties upon members of such society, who
shall or may offend against such rules. | Friendly societies authorised. |
4. All such societies in their rules, and before they
be confirmed, as hereinafter directed and required, shall declare all and every
the intents and purposes for which such society is intended to be established;
and direct all the uses and purposes to which the money subscribed shall be
applied; and in what proportions and under what circumstances any member or
other person shall become entitled thereto; and that the money so subscribed
shall not be diverted or misapplied by the treasurer or other person entrusted
therewith, under such penalty as the society shall, by any rule, impose. | Requisites to form rules. |
5. (1) A transcript of all such rules, signed by three
members and countersigned by the secretary of the society concerned, shall be
submitted as soon as possible after any meeting at which such rules are made,
altered or amended, to the Registrar General. | Rules to be submitted to the Registrar General. |
(2) A certificate
of enrolment shall be prepared by such society in duplicate in the form
appearing in the Schedule to this Act and delivered to the Registrar
General together with such transcript. |
(3) The Registrar
General shall ascertain that the said rules are in conformity to law and the
provisions of this Act and shall sign both copies of such certificate and shall
thereupon enrol such transcript, together with one signed copy of such
certificate, and shall return the other signed copy of such certificate to the
society concerned or to one of its duly appointed officers. |
6. No society shall have the benefit of this Act unless
their rules are entered in a book kept by an officer appointed for that
purpose, and a transcript thereof deposited with the Registrar General; and all
rules when entered and confirmed as aforesaid shall be binding on members and
contributors and their representatives; and the entry of such rules in such book,
or the transcript deposited with the Registrar General, or a true copy of such
transcript certified as aforesaid, shall be received as evidence of such rules
in all cases. | Regulations relative to entry of rules. |
7. No confirmed rules shall be altered or rescinded but
at a general meeting of the society, convened in pursuance of a requisition for
that purpose by seven or more members; and such alteration or rescission shall
be made only with the approbation of three-fourths of the members present at
such general meeting. | How confirmed rules can alone be altered. |
8. The rules to be adopted by any such society, shall
specify the place of meeting, and the duty of the officers and members at
large. | What shall be specified in rules. |
9. Any such society, at their usual meetings, or by
their committee, may appoint a president, treasurer, or trustee or such other
officers as may be necessary to carry into execution the purposes of such
society, for such periods and purposes as shall be established by the rules;
and every officer in any way connected with the receipt, management or
expenditure of the society's funds, shall give security, by a bond, in a sum
prescribed by such committee, for the faithful execution of such trust, to be
given to the Registrar General without any fee; and in the case of forfeiture,
it shall and may be lawful for the Attorney General to sue upon such bond, for
the use of such society. | Appointment of officers. |
10. It shall and may be lawful for such societies to
elect a committee of any number of members, and may delegate to such committee
any powers given by this Act, being first declared in and by the rules
confirmed by the Registrar General, and filed in the manner before directed;
and when a committee shall be appointed for any particular purpose, the power
delegated to be entered into a book by the secretary; and the transactions of
such committee shall also be entered in a book; and be at all times subject to
the review and control of the society, in such manner as their rules shall
direct. | Election of committees and powers delegated to them. |
11. The treasurer or trustee shall lay out such sums
of money as are not needed for immediate expenditure either in real or
heritable securities, or heritable property, or invest the same in the public
funds of The Bahamas, or in government securities; and all interest and
proceeds arising therefrom shall be brought to account by such treasurer or
trustee and applied to the use of the society. | Funds may be invested at interest. |
12. All persons entrusted with the disposal,
management or custody of the funds of any such society, shall render an account
and pay over all movies remaining in his or their hands, and transfer and
deliver over all securities, books and papers in their custody, on demand being
made, or notice in writing given at his or their usual place of abode, to such
person as the society shall appoint; and in case of neglect or refusal,
application may be made to the Supreme Court, which shall proceed thereupon, in
a summary way, and make such order as may seem just, which order shall he final
and conclusive; and all transfers, sales or dispositions made in pursuance of
such order shall be good and effectual. | Persons entrusted with Funds to render accounts when
required. |
13. When any trustee or treasurer is out of the
jurisdiction of the courts, becomes idiot, lunatic or imbecile or it be
uncertain whether he is alive, or he be absent, or refuses to convey, transfer
or delivery any such securities, the Supreme Court is hereby empowered to
appoint a person to make such conveyance, transfer or disposition. | Power of the Supreme Court in certain cases. |
14. The executors, administrators, assigns or the
representatives of any person, in whose custody were any movies, effects or
securities of such society, shall within forty days after demand made, deliver
over all such monies, effects or securities, and pay all sums of money due to
the said society, before any other debts are paid or satisfied. | Executors, etc., to deliver up all monies, etc., of
any such society. |
15. The effects of any such society shall be vested in
the treasurer or trustees, for the time being, who may bring and defend actions
in any court; and no action shall be discontinued or abated by the death or
removal of such treasurer or trustee, in the proper name of the person
commencing the same. | Actions, how brought and defended. |
16. Whenever the trustee of any such society have
paid, after the decease of a member, any sum of money, to any person who
appears to be entitled to the same, such payment shall be valid and effectual,
with respect to any demand of any other person, as next of kin, or lawful
representative of such deceased member, as against the society; but such next
of kin or representative shall have their remedy for such money against the
person who may have received the same. | Payment of sums due to deceased members. |
17. Where any member of any such society dies
intestate, entitled to any sum not exceeding one hundred dollars, the treasurer
or trustees of such society are hereby authorised to pay the same according to
the rules of the society; and if there are no rules in that behalf, to pay and
divide the same to and among the person or persons entitled to the effects of
the deceased intestate without letters of administration being taken out. | Payment of sums due to members dying intestate. |
18. If any person by false representations,
fraudulently obtains possession of any monies belonging to any such society, or
fraudulently withholds the same, such offence, not being provided for by the
rules of such society, such person shall and may be summoned, upon complaint on
oath by an officer of such society, before any two justices of the peace; who
are hereby authorised to hear and determine upon the same, and upon any due
proof of such fraud, to convict the party and award double the amount of the
money so obtained, or withheld, to the treasurer, together with costs; and in
case of non-payment so awarded the justices shall cause the same to be levied
by distress and sale, together with the costs attending such distress; and, in
default of such distress being found, it shall and may be lawful to commit such
person to prison, to be kept to hard labour for six months, at the discretion
of such justices: | Proceeding in the case of persons fraudulently
obtaining monies belonging to the society. |
Provided that
nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent any such society from
proceeding against such offender, by way of indictment, instead thereof. |
19. Any such society shall not be dissolved by any
general meeting or otherwise without the consent of five-sixths in value of the
members belonging thereto, to be ascertained as hereinafter mentioned; and of
all persons then receiving or entitled to receive relief from such society, to
be testified under their hands; and for the purpose of ascertaining the votes
of such five-sixths, every member shall be entitled to one vote, and an
additional vote for every five years he has been a member, but not to have more
than five votes; and that in all cases of dissolution the intended
appropriation of the stock of such society shall be distinctly stated in the
proposed plan of dissolution prior to such consent being given, and that no
such society shall direct by any rule the division or distribution of such
fund, otherwise than to carry into effect the general purposes of such society;
and all the rules for the dissolution of any such society, without such consent
as aforesaid, shall be void; and that in the event of such division or
misappropriation the trustee, or other officer aiding or abetting therein, shall
be liable to the penalty before provided in cases of fraud. | Societies how dissolved. |
20. All such societies shall make rules, specifying
whether matters in dispute between the society and a member are to be referred
to a justice of the peace, or to arbitrators; and if to the latter, they shall
be elected at the first meeting of the society after the enrolment of its
rules, none of them being interested in the funds of the society; and a certain
number, not less than three, shall be chosen by ballot in each case of dispute;
and any justice of the peace is hereby empowered to enforce compliance with the
decision of such arbitrators by the usual method. | Disputes how to be settled. |
21. If the rules of any such society shall direct such
disputes to be decided by justices of the peace, any justice is hereby
empowered to summon the person against whom complaint is made, and hear and
determine the said complaint according to such rules; and in case of any sum of
money be awarded the payment thereof shall and may be enforced, as before
directed. | Power of justices of the peace. |
22. Any sentence, order or decree of any justice or
justices, under this Act, shall be final and conclusive. | Their order to be final. |
23. The whole or any part of the funds of any such
society may be subscribed into any savings bank, now or to be hereafter
established, or invested in the public securities of The Bahamas. | Funds may be invested. |
24. It shall and may be lawful for minors to become
members of such societies, and have authority to act and become legally
responsible: | Minors may be members. |
Provided that such
minor be admitted into such society with the consent of his parents or
guardians, or of some justice of the peace. |
25. The rules of every such society shall provide for
the making of an annual statement of the funds to the members, to be attested
by two auditors and countersigned by the secretary; and every member of such
society shall receive a copy of such statement on the payment of a sum not
exceeding twenty-five cents. | Annual statement of funds to be made. |
26. In this Act "society" shall be
understood to include all societies or associations of persons who may conform
strictly to the provisions of the same. | Interpretation. |
27. Societies may be established under this Act, for
any of the following purposes (that is to say)- | Purposes of friendly societies defined. |
(a) for the
relief, maintenance or endowment of the members, their husbands, wives,
children, kindred or nominees, in infancy, old age, sickness or widowhood; |
(b) toward making
good any loss sustained by the members by fire, flood, or shipwreck, or by any
contingency, whereby they shall have sustained any loss of or damage to their
live or dead stock, or goods, or stock-in-trade, or the tools or implements of
their trade or calling; |
(c) for the
frugal investment of the savings of the members, for better enabling them to
purchase food, clothes or other necessaries, or the tools or implements of
their trade or calling, or to provide for the education of their children or
kindred: |
Provided
that the shares in any such investment society shall not be transferable, and
that the investment of each member shall accumulate or be employed for the sole
benefit of the member investing, or the husband, wife, children or kindred of
such member, and that no part thereof shall be appropriated to the relief,
maintenance or endowment of any other member or person whomsoever, and that the
full amount of the balance due, according to the rules of such society, to such
member shall be paid to him or her on withdrawing from the society; |
(d) for any
other purpose which shall be certified to be legal by the Attorney-General, and
which
shall be allowed by the Minister, as a purpose to which the powers and
facilities of this Act ought to be extended. |
28. All new, altered or amended rules of any society
established, or hereinafter to be established under this Act, shall be
submitted for approval to the Minister, and
such rules shall have no force or effect whatever until the Minister's approval
thereof shall be signified, in writing, to such society, anything contained in
this Act to the contrary notwithstanding. | Rules to be submitted for approval to the Minister. |
29. Any member of a friendly society, the rules of
which do not prescribe the time when, or the conditions on which, members shall
be allowed to withdraw themselves, shall be allowed
to withdraw himself or herself at any time from such society, on giving written
notice to the secretary, or other proper officer of the society, of his or her
intention to do so, and on payment of all arrears due by such member; but,
after giving such notice as aforesaid, no member shall be entitled to have any
benefit from the funds of the society or be liable to any further subscription
or payment other than the amount of the arrears due from him or her at the time
of giving such notice. | Provision as to members desirous of withdrawing. |
30. Every society established under this Act shall
transmit, or cause to be transmitted, quarterly to the Registrar General a
return in detail of the assets, disbursements, receipts and liabilities of such
society; all which returns shall be made up to the thirty-first day of March,
the thirtieth day of June, the thirtieth day of September, and the thirty-first
day of December in each year, and shall be transmitted by every society in New
Providence direct to the Registrar General within thirty days after the close
of the quarter for which such return is made up, and by every society
established at an Out Island to the commissioner of the district within the
like period, to be by such commissioner forwarded to the Registrar General with
all convenient despatch. | Periodical returns of assets and disbursements to be
made to the Registrar General by all friendly societies. |
31. The president and treasurer, or other principal
officer entrusted with the management of the funds of such society, shall be
the persons who shall be respectively bound to make, or cause to be made, and
to transmit to the Registrar General or the commissioner, as the case may be,
the said return of assets, disbursements, receipts, and liabilities; and every
such person who refuses or wilfully neglects to make, or cause to be made, or
to send the said returns at the time and in the manner prescribed by this Act,
shall be liable to a penalty of twenty dollars,
to be recovered, with costs, before any two justices of the peace having
jurisdiction where such society has its place of meeting; and on non-payment
thereof, the same, with the reasonable costs of conviction, shall be levied by
distress, and sale of the goods and chattels of the offender or offenders, by
warrant under the hand and seal of such justices. | President and treasurer to be the officers to transmit
returns of assets, etc. |
32. The Auditor shall be the official auditor of the accounts of all societies established under the
authority of this Act, and shall audit all such accounts at least once in every
three months, and for such purpose shall have the full power and authority to
require the officers of such society to produce before him the books of such
society and all necessary vouchers and other papers; and every officer of such
society who refuses or wilfully neglects to produce any book, voucher or paper
required for the purposes aforesaid shall be liable to a penalty of
twenty dollars, to be recovered, with costs, before any two justices of the
peace having jurisdiction where such society has its place of meeting; and on
non-payment thereof the same, with the reasonable costs of conviction, shall be
levied, by distress and sale of the goods and chattels of the offender or
offenders, by warrant under the hand and seal of such justices. | Official auditor. |
33. In addition to the powers conferred on the
official auditor by section 32 of this Act, he shall have full power and
authority to order and require any officer or
officers of any friendly society established under this Act whose accounts have
been submitted for audit under such section further to adjust such accounts
according to the directions of such official auditor, such order to be in
writing signed by such official auditor. | Additional powers given to official auditor. |
34. Any officer or officers of any society served with
such order who shall refuse or wilfully neglect to adjust and produce the
accounts of such society within fourteen
days after the receipt of the said order shall be liable to a penalty of twenty
dollars to be recovered summarily. | Penalty on refusal or neglect to obey order. |
35. If it shall appear upon an audit of the accounts
of any society that expenditure has been incurred which was not authorised by
the rules of such society it shall be lawful for the official auditor by notice
in writing to order and require the treasurer or other principal officer
entrusted with the funds of such society to refund and make good the same, and
such treasurer or other principal officer shall within fourteen days from the
receipt of such notice pay the amount of such unauthorised expenditure into the
post office savings bank to the credit of such society, under
a penalty of twenty dollars, to be recovered summarily: | Unauthorised expenditure to be refunded. |
Provided that the
Minister may remit or mitigate the penalty imposed under this section upon its
appearing that there were reasonable or sufficient grounds for the failure of
such treasurer or other principal officer to comply with such order as
aforesaid. | Penalty. |
36. All monies received by the treasurer or other
principal officer entrusted with the funds of any such friendly society, shall
be paid into the post office savings bank, as the same are received; and such
monies shall only be drawn out of the said bank by cheques signed by the
president and treasurer, or other officer as aforesaid, of such society, and
countersigned by the official auditor; and any treasurer or other officer as
aforesaid, who refuses or wilfully neglects to pay the monies received or
remaining in his possession into the said bank, in conformity with the
provisions of this clause, shall forfeit and pay double the amount of the sum
or sums of money which such treasurer or other officer should by right have
paid into the said bank, to be recovered, with costs, before any two justices
of the peace having jurisdiction where such society shall have its place of
meeting; and on non-payment thereof, the same, with the reasonable costs of
conviction, shall be levied by distress and sale of goods and chattels of the
offender or offenders, by warrant under the hand and seal of such justices, the
amount of which forfeiture shall be paid into the said bank aforesaid for the
benefit of the society of which such person is an officer. | Funds of friendly societies to be deposited in post
office savings bank. |
SCHEDULE (Section 5) |
CERTIFICATE OF
ENROLMENT |
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In
the matter of section 5 of the Friendly Societies Act.
Pursuant
to the provisions of section 5 of the Friendly Societies Act,
I
....................................................................... the
Registrar General do hereby certify-
That
a transcript of the rules of a Friendly Society known as the
........................................
................................................................... made at a
meeting of the said Society held on the ..................................
day of ........................................ 19 ..... at
................................
has this day been deposited with me;
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that
I have read the said transcript and do hereby certify in accordance with
section 5 of the said Act that the said rules are in my opinion in conformity
to law and the provisions of the said Act;
that
the said transcript has been enrolled in my office as a record;
that
the original of this present certificate has been returned to said society
and a duplicate affixed to the said transcript.
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Dated this .................................... day of
............................................ 19 .....
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Signed
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Registrar General.
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