CHAPTER
259
RECLAMATION AND DRAINAGE |
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS |
SECTION |
|
|
|
Power by notice to require an owner to perform
reclamation work. |
Power to perform reclamation work upon the
neglect or refusal of owner. |
Power to owner or reclamation officer to be upon,
etc., adjacent land for the purposes of reclamation work. |
Recovery of expenses where reclamation work
performed upon neglect or refusal of owner. |
Cost of performance of reclamation work. |
Protection of reclamation officer, etc., against
actions. |
Assault upon or obstruction of reclamation
officer, etc. |
Penalty for damage to reclamation work. |
Power to Minister to make rules. |
Saving powers under the Health Services Act. |
CHAPTER 259 |
RECLAMATION AND
DRAINAGE |
An Act to
provide for reclamation and drainage of swampy areas. | 1 of 1937
4 of 1938
43 of 1964
E.L.A.O., 1974
5 of 1987 |
[Commencement 18th
January, 1937] |
1. This Act may be cited as the Reclamation and
Drainage Act. | Short title. |
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- | Interpretation. |
"Minister"
means the Minister responsible for Public Works; |
"reclamation
area" means an area declared to be a reclamation area under section 3 of
this Act; |
"reclamation
officer" means any public officer designated by the Minister as a reclamation
officer for the purposes of this Act; |
"reclamation
work" means grading, paving, clearing, filling in, drainage or any similar
work having for its object the removal or abatement of any swamp or area of
similar nature which is a breeding place or harbourage for insects or which is
otherwise insanitary and injurious to health or comfort; |
"owner"
means the person who is for the time being receiving, or who if the land were
let at a rack-rent would receive, the rack-rent of the land: |
Provided that, if
in any case the person who by virtue of the foregoing definition would be the
owner of the land is a person himself liable to pay a rack-rent in respect of
the land to a superior landlord, that superior landlord and not the person
aforesaid shall be deemed to be the owner of the land for the purpose of this
Act; |
For the purposes
of this definition- |
"rack-rent"
means rent which is not less than two-thirds of the full net annual value of
the land out of which the rent arises and the full net annual value shall be
taken to be the rent at which the land might reasonably be expected to let from
year to year, free from all tenant's rates and taxes (if any), and deducting
therefrom the probable annual cost necessary to maintain the same in a state to
command such rent; |
"property"
means land within a reclamation area which is the subject matter of ownership
by an owner as herein defined. |
3. It shall be lawful for the Minister by Order to
declare any area within The Bahamas to be a reclamation area for the purposes
of this Act. | Application of Act. |
4. Upon the declaration of an area to be a reclamation
area it shall be lawful to require an owner by notice addressed to such owner
to perform, within a period to be specified in such notice, or such extended
period as the Minister may allow, reclamation work upon his property in
accordance with the requirements of such notice. | Power by notice to require an owner to perform
reclamation work. |
5. If, after the expiration of the notice period, the
owner fails or neglects to proceed with, execute or complete the reclamation
work, it shall be lawful for the Minister to direct the reclamation officer,
with all necessary equipment, workmen and other servants, at any time to enter
upon the reclamation area or part thereof for the purposes of performing the
reclamation work. | Power to perform reclamation work upon the neglect or
refusal of owner. |
6. (1) It shall be lawful for an owner or a reclamation
officer performing reclamation work under sections 4 and 5 of this Act to pass
through, construct and maintain drains through, and be upon or work on land
surrounding or adjacent to a reclamation area for the purpose of furthering the
work in a reclamation area or part thereof: | Power to owner or reclamation officer to be upon,
etc., adjacent land for the purposes of the reclamation work. |
Provided that,
where loss or damage is alleged to have been occasioned to such land
surrounding or adjacent to a reclamation area or part thereof the fact whether
such loss or damage has been occasioned or not shall be referred to arbitration
and if the fact of such loss or damage is established the extent of such loss
or damage shall also be referred to arbitration and compensation as assessed in
or by such arbitration shall be payable to the owner of the land aforementioned
by the owner of the reclamation area or by the Treasurer as the case may be and
shall be deemed to form a part of the expense of the reclamation work. |
(2) The method of
arbitration referred to in subsection (1) of this section shall be by two
arbitrators one to be appointed by the owner of the land surrounding or
adjacent to a reclamation area or part thereof and the other by the owner of
the reclamation area or by the Minister as the case
may be. The said arbitration shall be under the chairmanship of a judge of the
Supreme Court who shall have a casting vote only and the decision of the
arbitration shall be final. |
7. Where a reclamation officer has, in accordance with
the provisions of section 5 of this Act, entered upon a reclamation area and
performed reclamation work the expense thereof shall become a debt due from and
owing by the owner to the Treasurer bearing interest at a rate not exceeding four
dollars per centum per annum and upon failure by the owner to pay such debt
within such period, and by such means, as shall be allowed and approved by the
Minister, the Treasurer shall be deemed, in regard to the
said property, to have all the powers incidental to a mortgagee to sell or
lease the reclaimed area only or collect rents or other incomings from the said
reclaimed area until total payment for the expense of the reclamation work has
been recovered: | Recovery of expenses where reclamation work performed
upon neglect or refusal of owner. |
Provided that,
where a sale has been effected under this section, any proceeds of such sale
which shall remain after deduction of the amount of expense incurred as
aforementioned shall be paid by the Treasurer to the owner: |
Provided, also,
that no reclaimed land shall be sold without approval of the owner if he has
paid one-fourth part at least of the expense of the said reclamation work
within two years after the completion of the said reclamation work, and the
remaining three-fourths part of the said reclamation expense within five years
after the completion of the said reclamation work. |
8. The cost of reclamation work performed by direction
of the Minister in accordance with the provisions of section 5 of this Act
shall be advanced by the Treasury to such extent as may be authorised by
resolution of the House of Assembly. | Cost of performance of reclamation work. |
9. No matter or thing done by any reclamation officer
or by any other person whomsoever acting under the direction of such
reclamation officer shall, if the matter were done bona fide and without
negligence for the purpose of carrying out the objects of this Act, subject him
or them or any of them personally to any prosecution, action, liability, claim
or demand whatsoever. | Protection of reclamation officer, etc., against
actions. |
10. If any person shall assault or hinder or obstruct
or cause or procure to be hindered or obstructed a reclamation officer or any
person whomsoever acting under the direction of such
reclamation officer and while employed on reclamation work by this Act
authorised to be done or in the exercise of any of the powers and authorities
in this Act contained, every such person so assaulting, hindering or
obstructing or causing or procuring such hindrance or obstruction shall be
guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction before
a magistrate to a penalty of one hundred dollars. | Assault upon or obstruction of reclamation officer,
etc. |
11. Every person who wilfully damages or injures any
reclamation work or equipment or permanent fixture or structure in such work,
while such work be in progress or upon or after the completion of such
reclamation work, shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary
conviction before a magistrate to a penalty of two hundred dollars for each
offence, and in the case of a continuing offence to a further penalty of five
dollars for each day during which each such offence shall continue after
written notice thereof by a reclamation officer and in addition any such person
may be ordered to pay as compensation the amount of loss occasioned to
reclamation work by any such offence. | Penalty for damage to reclamation work. |
12. The Minister may make rules for all or any of the
following purposes- | Power to Minister to make rules. |
(a) specifying
and defining the rights, duties and obligations of such person or persons as
may be appointed to control or maintain a reclamation work on its completion; |
(b) forbidding
absolutely or regulating the drainage from any public or private sewer or drain
into any reclamation work; |
(c) for the
prevention of the deposit of filth or rubbish in or upon a reclamation work; |
(d) for the
regulation and maintenance of a reclamation work; |
(e) generally
for the more effective carrying out of the provisions of this Act. |
13. Nothing in this Act contained shall affect the
powers of the Minister responsible for Public Health under the
Health Services Act. | Saving powers under the Health Services Act. |