CHAPTER
184
COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY |
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS |
SECTION |
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Appointment of commissioners. |
Death, etc., of a commissioner. |
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Commission not affected by change of
Governor-General. |
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Commissioners' power for regulating proceedings. |
Commissioner's power to summon and examine
witnesses. |
Immunity of persons executing, and of witnesses,
before a commission. |
Appearance of counsel, etc. |
Duty of witnesses summoned. |
Attendance of peace officers to preserve order,
etc. |
Payment of commissioners, etc. |
Proceedings, etc., free from stamp duties. |
Commissions to be published in Gazette. |
SCHEDULES |
FIRST SCHEDULE - Form of Commission. |
SECOND SCHEDULE - Form of Oath to be Taken by a
Commissioner. |
THIRD SCHEDULE - Summons to Witness. |
CHAPTER 184 |
COMMISSIONS OF
INQUIRY |
An Act to
enable the Governor-General to appoint Commissioners to inquire into and report
on matters referred to them. | 13 of 1911
8 of 1935
31 of 1962
G.N. 172/1964
E.L.A.O., 1974
19 of 1975
10 of 1983
4 of 1996 |
[Commencement 13th
July, 1911] |
1. This Act may be cited as the Commissions of Inquiry
Act. | Short title |
2. Whenever it shall appear to the Governor-General
that it will be for the public benefit so to do, the Governor-General may issue
a commission in the form of the First Schedule to this
Act appointing persons, not less than three in number, to inquire into and
report upon any matter stated in such commission as the subject of inquiry. | Appointment of commissioners. |
3. The Governor-General may add to the persons named in
any such commission, and in case any person appointed or added under this Act
shall die, or resign, or desire to be discharged, or refuse, or become
incapable to act, the Governor-General may appoint a new commissioner in his
place, and all powers and duties by this Act conferred and imposed on a
commissioner shall be exercised and performed by the commissioner so added or
appointed. | Death, etc., of a commissioner. |
4. (1) Every such commission shall state the name of
one of such commissioners as president and shall state the number of
commissioners necessary to form a quorum. All the powers of the commissioners
under this Act may be exercised by such quorum; and if the president is not present
at any meeting a vice-president for the meeting shall be appointed by a
majority of votes of those present at the meeting, and so long as he acts as
vice-president he shall have all the powers, rights and privileges of
president. | President, quorum, etc. |
(2) If the
commissioners shall in any case be equally divided on any question that arises
during the proceedings of the commission, the president or vice-president shall
have a second or casting vote. | Division of opinion of commissioners. |
(3) Every such
commission shall also specify when such inquiry shall be made, and the report
thereof rendered, and prescribe how such commission shall be executed. | Particulars of commission. |
(4) The commission
shall be held in public unless the commissioners shall deem it in the public
interest, or necessary for the efficient conduct of the inquiry, that it should
be held in camera; but the commissioners may in any event, if they see fit,
hear the evidence of any witness in camera, and exclude any person or persons
for the preservation of order, for the efficient conduct of the inquiry, or for
any other reason. |
5. No commission issued under this Act shall lapse by
reason of or be otherwise affected by the death, absence or removal of the
Governor-General who issued it. | Commission not affected by change of Governor-General. |
6. The commissioners may appoint, subject to the
approval of the Governor-General, a secretary to attend the sittings of the
commission, to record their proceedings, to keep their papers, summon and
minute the testimony of witnesses and generally to perform such duties
connected with the inquiry as the commissioners shall prescribe. | Secretary. |
7. (1) It shall be the duty of the commissioners to
make a full, faithful and impartial inquiry into the matter specified in the
commission, and to conduct the inquiry in accordance with the directions, if
any, in the commission; and, in due course, to report to the Governor-General
in writing the result of the inquiry. | Duties of commissioners. |
(2)
The Governor-General shall at the earliest possible date, transmit a copy of
the commissioners' report duly signed by the commissioners, to both Houses of
Parliament. |
8. It shall be the duty of each commissioner appointed
under this Act to make and subscribe an oath in the form of the
Second Schedule to this Act, which oath may be taken before the
Governor-General, or before such person as the Governor-General may appoint,
and shall be deposited by the commissioner with the Registrar General. | Oath of office. |
9. The commissioners acting under this Act may make
such rules for their own guidance, and the conduct and management of
proceedings before them, and the hours and times and places for their sittings,
not inconsistent with their commission, as they may from time to time think
fit, and may from time to time adjourn for such time and to such place within
or outside The Bahamas as they may think fit, subject only to the terms of
their commission. | Commissioners' power for regulating proceedings. |
10. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, any
commissioner shall have the powers of a justice of the Supreme Court to- | Commissioner's powers to summon and examine witnesses. |
(a) summon and
compel the attendance of witnesses; |
(b) call for
the production of documents or things including the power to retain and examine
the same; |
(c) examine
persons appearing before them on oath; |
(d) subject to
the Rules of the Supreme Court, issue a commission or request to examine
witnesses abroad, |
and a
summons in the form set out in the Third Schedule signed by one or more of the
commissioners may, with such modifications and adaptations as may be necessary,
be substituted for and shall be equivalent to, and for the purposes of any law
have the same effect as, in any formal proceedings in the Supreme Court for
summoning or enforcing the attendance of witnesses and compelling the
production of documents or things. |
(2) Oaths may be
administered by one of the commissioners or the secretary. |
(3) For the
purpose of the exercise by a commissioner of any of the powers mentioned in
subsection (1) references to a justice of the Supreme Court in any other law
applicable thereto shall, subject to this Act, have effect as including such a
commissioner save that, where any such power is exercised in respect to the
summoning of any person to give or produce evidence as to any banker's book within the meaning of section 177 of the
Evidence Act, such summons shall only be issued by the president of the
commission. |
11. (1) No commissioner or person assisting a
commission in the conduct of its inquiry shall be liable to any action, suit or
proceedings for any matter or thing done in the due execution or carrying out
of the commission. | Immunity of persons executing, and of witnesses,
before a commission. |
(2) No person
attending before a commission shall be excused from answering any question or
producing any document or thing by reason that the answer thereto or the
production thereof, as the case may be, would tend to be self incriminating but
notwithstanding any other law to the contrary no answer given or the fact of
such production shall be used or be admissible as evidence against that person
in any proceedings except in criminal proceedings in which that person may be
charged with having given false evidence before the commission or having
conspired with or procured others to do so. |
12. (1) Any person whose conduct is the subject of
inquiry under this Act, or who is in any way implicated or concerned in the
matter under inquiry, shall be entitled to be represented by counsel at the
whole of the inquiry, and any other person who may consider it desirable that
he should be so represented may, by leave of the commission, be represented in
the manner aforesaid. | Appearance of counsel, etc. |
(2) Any witness
who shall wilfully give false evidence in any such inquiry concerning the
subject matter of such inquiry shall be guilty of perjury and be liable to be
prosecuted and punished accordingly. |
13. (1) If any person- | Duty of witnesses summoned. |
(a) on being
duly summoned as a witness before a commission makes default in attending; or |
(b) being in
attendance as a witness refuses to take an oath legally required by the
commission to be taken, or to produce any document in his power or control
legally required by the commission to be produced by him, or to answer any
question to which the commission may legally require an answer; or |
(c) does any
other thing which would, if the commission had been a court of law having power
to commit for contempt, have been in contempt of that court, |
the
president of the commission may certify the offence of that person under his
hand to the Supreme Court and the Court may thereupon inquire into the alleged
offence and after hearing any witnesses who may be produced against or on
behalf of the person charged with the offence, and after hearing any statement
that may be offered in defence, punish or take steps for the punishment of that
person in like manner as if he had been guilty of contempt in the Court. |
(2) A person
referred to in section 12(1), any witness and their respective representatives
appearing before a commission shall be entitled, subject to section 11(2), to
the same immunities and privileges as are parties, witnesses and
representatives in civil proceedings before the Supreme Court. |
14. The Governor-General may direct the Commissioner
of Police to detail peace officers to attend upon the commissioners to preserve
order during the proceedings of the commission, and to serve summonses and to
perform such other duties as the commissioners shall direct. | Attendance of peace officers to preserve order, etc. |
15. The commissioners, the secretary and any other
person whose services a commission deems necessary to engage shall be entitled
to receive and shall be paid remuneration for their attendance at an inquiry
under this Act at such rates as may be approved by the Governor-General from
time to time and the said remuneration and the incidental expenses of the inquiry
shall be payable out of the Consolidated Fund by warrant in the usual manner. | Payment of commissioners, etc. |
16. All commissions and all process and proceedings
before the commissioners under this Act shall be free from stamp duty. | Proceedings, etc., free from stamp duties. |
17. All commissions under this Act and all revocations
of any such commission, shall be published in the Gazette, and shall
take effect from the date of such publication. | Commissions to be published in Gazette. |
FIRST SCHEDULE (Section 2) |
FORM OF COMMISSION |
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THE BAHAMAS.
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ELIZABETH THE SECOND by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories
Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.
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L.S.
Governor-General.
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To
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(Names of Commissioners)
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WHEREAS
We have deemed it expedient, for divers good causes and considerations, that
a diligent and full inquiry should forthwith be made into (here state
subject or subjects of inquiry).
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KNOW
YE THEREFORE that, reposing great trust and confidence in your zeal,
discretion and integrity, We by these presents authorise and appoint you, or
any (here state the number of quorum) or more of you, to make a
diligent and full inquiry into (here state subject or subjects), and
We do by these presents give and grant to you or any (here state the
number of quorum) or more of you, all the powers conferred on
commissioners by the Commissions of Inquiry Act for the purposes of making
the aforesaid inquiry, and We require that within (here state numbers of
months) months after the date of this commission you do certify to Us,
under your hands, or under the hands of any (here state number of quorum)
or more of you, your several proceedings, and your opinion and
recommendations on the premises; and this commission shall continue in full
force, although the proceedings thereunder shall. not be continued by
adjournment from time to lime, and you or any (here state number of quorum)
or more of you, may from time to time, if you see fit, without waiting for
your full and complete report, certify your several proceedings as the same
shall be respectively perfected; and We hereby command all Government
Officers, and other persons whomsoever, within The Bahamas, that they be
assistant to you and each of you in the execution of these presents, and We
appoint you (here state name of president) to be the president of this
commission, and give and grant to you the powers conferred on such a
president by the Commissions of Inquiry Act.
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IN
TESTIMONY WHEREOF We have caused these Our Letters to be made patent and the
Public Seal of The Bahamas to be hereunto affixed.
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WITNESS His Excellency
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Governor-General of The Bahamas this
............................. day of .............................. 19 .....
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BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S
COMMAND.
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Minister responsible
for Inquiries.
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N.B. Any of the powers
in this form may be struck out by the Governor-General at his discretion, in
granting the commission.
The
time for executing this commission may be extended, by order of the
Governor-General endorsed on the commission, under the hand of the Minister
responsible for Inquiries.
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SECOND SCHEDULE (Section 8) |
FORM OF OATH TO BE
TAKEN BY A COMMISSIONER |
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I,
.................................................................... having
been appointed under a commission, dated the ........................ day of
............................... 19 ..... issued by the Governor-General to
be a commissioner to inquire into the matter specified in the said
commission, do swear by Almighty God that I will faithfully, fully and
impartially, and to the best of my ability discharge the trust and perform
the duties devolving upon me by virtue of the said commission.
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........................................
Commissioner.
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THIRD SCHEDULE (Section 10) |
SUMMONS TO WITNESS |
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To A.B. (name of person summoned, and his calling
and residence). You are hereby summoned to appear before (here name the
commissioners) appointed by the Governor-General to inquire (state briefly
the subject of inquiry) at (place) upon the ..............................
day of ................................... 19 ...... at o'clock and to give
evidence respecting such inquiry; (if person summoned is to produce any
documents, add) and you are required to bring with you (specify the documents
required).
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Given
under the hand of .........................................................
Commissioner this ................................ day of
...................................... 19 ......
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