CHAPTER
141
THE BAHAMAS VACATION PLAN AND TIME-SHARING |
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS |
SECTION |
PART I
PRELIMINARY |
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PART II
LICENCES FOR TIME-SHARING |
Licences for time-sharing project. |
Exemption from customs duties for construction of
project. |
Restriction on the grant of a licence. |
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Application for grant or transfer of licence. |
Financial ability of applicant for licence. |
Form of and matters to be specified in licence. |
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Conditions for grant or transfer of licence. |
Variation of terms of licence. |
Endorsement of transfer or variation in licence. |
Power of Board to suspend or revoke licence. |
Suspension of managing agent's licence. |
Power to appoint interim managing agent. |
Surrender of revoked or suspended licence. |
PART III
PURCHASER'S RIGHTS |
Capacity of purchaser to acquire, dispose of,
etc., his interest. |
Registration of purchaser's rights. |
Effect of registration of purchaser's rights. |
|
Protection of purchaser from other estates and
interests. |
Prohibition against over-selling. |
Purchaser waivers invalid. |
PART IV
MANAGEMENT |
Creation of managing entity. |
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Duties of managing entity. |
Denial of use for delinquency. |
PART V
INSURANCE, FUNDS, TAX AND RECORDS |
Developing owner to provide insurance. |
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Inspection of books and records. |
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PART VI
INSPECTION |
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Power of entry and inspection without warrant. |
Power of magistrate to issue warrant to enter
premises. |
PART VII
PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES |
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Responsibility of developing owner. |
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Penalty for false declaration. |
Penalty for wrongful application of materials. |
Penalty for irregular operation of project. |
Penalty for obstructing officers. |
Fiat of Attorney-General and time limit for
proceedings. |
Fiat not to include civil proceedings. |
PART VIII
MISCELLANEOUS |
Information to be supplied to Board. |
Public Offering Statement |
Power to grant exemption. |
Exemption for foreign project or offerings. |
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Application of the Law of Property and
Conveyancing (Condominium) Act. |
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FIRST SCHEDULE - Matters which shall be Included in Every
Purchaser's Contract. |
SECOND SCHEDULE - Matters in respect of which Every
Developing Owner, Marketing Agent or Managing Agent of a Time-Sharing Project
Must Satisfy the Board. |
THIRD SCHEDULE - Matters which Every Developing Owner or
his Marketing Agent must Include in his Public Offering Statement. |
CHAPTER 141 |
THE BAHAMAS
VACATION PLAN AND TIME-SHARING |
An Act to
provide for the creation, regulation and management of time-sharing and
vacation projects; for the protection of purchasers of time-sharing and
vacation plans; and for connected purposes. | 43 of 1999 |
[Assent 3rd
November, 1999]
[Commencement 12th January, 2000] |
PART I
PRELIMINARY |
1. This Act may be cited as The Bahamas Vacation Plan
and Time-Sharing Act, 1999. | Short title. |
2. In this Act- | Interpretation. |
"Board"
means the Investments Board referred to in the International Persons
Landholding Act, 1993, and includes any Minister authorised by the Board to
carry out on its behalf any function conferred on the Board by this Act; |
"Chief
Medical Officer" has the meaning assigned to that expression in the
Health Services Act; |
"completion"
means that point in time when the conditions precedent to the time-sharing
purchaser's right to use and enjoy the accommodations and facilities of a
time-sharing project have been satisfied and which may be simultaneous with or
subsequent to the execution of the time-sharing contract; |
"developing"
means with reference to a time-sharing project the doing of any act pertaining
to the construction or operation of a building for the purpose of such project
and "development" shall be construed accordingly; |
"developing
contractor" means a person undertaking on behalf of a developing owner the
duties, responsibilities and obligations of the construction and equipping, or
the supervision of the construction or equipping, of a time-sharing project but
does not include its developing owner; |
"developing
owner" means in the case of any given real property a person who holds an
estate in fee simple or a leasehold estate for a term of forty years or such
number of years, being not less than five years more than those constituting
the time-sharing interests, whichever is the greater term, in the real property
and who is in the business of creating and selling his own time-sharing
interests in a time-sharing project but does not include a developing
contractor or a marketing agent; |
"Director of
Fire Services" has the meaning assigned to that expression in the Fire
Services Act; |
"Director of
Physical Planning" means the officer of that name referred to in section 5
of the
Town Planning Act; |
"escrow
fund" means that fund required by and described in section 31; |
"exchange
programme" means any method, arrangement or procedure for the voluntary
exchange of the right to use accommodations and facilities (whether at a
time-sharing project or otherwise) between a purchaser and another person but
does not include the assignment of a right to use and occupy accommodations and
facilities to purchasers within a particular time-sharing plan (such as, but
not limited to, a floating use of multi-site time-sharing plan); |
"licence"
means a licence granted under this Act to develop, market or manage a
time-sharing project, as the case may be; |
"licensee"
means a person to whom a licence has been granted under section 3; |
"managing
agent" means a person undertaking the duties, responsibilities and
obligations of the management of a time-sharing project; |
"Minister"
means the Minister responsible for the Investments Board; |
"off-site
sale" means any sale and purchase of a time-sharing interest not otherwise
deemed an on-site sale; |
"on-site
sale" means the consummation of a sale and purchase of a time-sharing
interest occurring within the jurisdictional limits of The Bahamas, with the
execution by the purchaser of documents in connection therewith taking place in
The Bahamas; |
"purchaser"
means a person who has given valuable consideration or is liable therefor in
exchange for the acquisition of a time-sharing interest; |
"regulations"
means regulations made under section 54; |
"seller"
means any developer or any other person, or any agent or employee thereof, who
advertises, markets or offers time-sharing interests in the ordinary course of
business; |
"sinking
fund" means that fund required by and described in section 32; |
"time-share
period" means the period or periods of time whether pre-established at the
time of completion or determined subsequent thereto pursuant to a reservation
system, when a purchaser of a time-share plan is afforded the right to use and
occupy the accommodations or facilities, or both, of a time-sharing project; |
"time-share
plan" means any arrangement, plan, scheme or device (other than an
exchange programme) whereby a purchaser receives, directly or indirectly, a
right to use and occupy accommodations and any related facilities for a period
of time less than six months on a recurring basis over a period of at least
three years but not necessarily for consecutive years; |
"time-sharing
interest" means the right to use and occupy a unit, which may be coupled
with the right to use other facilities or other rights and privileges, pursuant
to a time-sharing plan; |
"time-sharing
project" means any premises or complex of premises (whether contiguous or
not) and the grounds appurtenant thereto that are subject to or included within
a time-share plan; |
"trust
fund" means that fund required by and described in section 33; |
"unit"
means that part of the accommodations and facilities of a time-sharing project
intended for the habitation of a purchaser during his time-share period; |
"year"
means any period of twelve consecutive months. |
PART II
LICENCES FOR TIME-SHARING |
3. (1) A person shall not- | Licences for time-sharing project. |
(a) construct a
new building; |
(b) effect any
improvement in or repairs or alterations to an existing building; or |
(c) use or
change the use of an existing building, |
for the
purpose of such building being used in the operation of a time-sharing project
except under and in accordance with the terms of a developing owner's licence
granted for that purpose by the Board: |
Provided that
where a developing owner's licence has been granted in accordance with this
subsection, the person so licensed may appoint a developing contractor to
perform on his behalf functions in relation to the time-sharing project under
and in accordance with the terms of that licence. |
(2) A person shall
not engage in the advertising, marketing, offering for sale or in the
management of a time-sharing project except under and in accordance with the
terms of a marketing agent's licence or managing agent's licence, as the case
may be, granted for that purpose by the Board. |
(3) The Board may
grant a licence under this section subject to such terms and conditions as may
be specified therein or as may be prescribed. |
4. (1) The Minister may, if satisfied that the erection
of the time-sharing project will be in the best interest of The Bahamas, enter
into an agreement with the developing owner for the exemption of the developing
owner from the payment of all customs duties in respect of any materials
necessary for the construction of a time-sharing project which may be imported
into The Bahamas and which are purchased or taken out of bond therein by the
developing owner. | Exemption from customs duties for construction of
project. |
(2) The developing
owner shall furnish the Minister with a bond in a form to be approved by the
Comptroller of Customs with such sureties (if any) as may be required by the
Minister of Finance in double the amount of any customs duties which would
ordinarily attach on importation thereof for the payment of such customs duties
on a date to be fixed by the Minister of Finance, such bond being conditioned
to become null and void if, on or before the date specified in such bond, such
materials are applied only for the purpose specified in such Agreement: |
Provided that the
Minister of Finance may accept in lieu of a bond an alternative assurance, in
such amount and form as the Minister of Finance may require, including a letter
of credit or a company guaranty issued by the developing owner (or its parent
company) provided he is satisfied that the issuer of the guaranty has a net
worth in excess of twenty-five thousand dollars and is otherwise financially
capable of paying upon the said guaranty. |
(3) Every
agreement under this section shall contain mutual covenants on the part of the
Minister and the developing owner providing for the following matters, namely- |
(a) that
nothing contained in the said agreement shall be deemed to make the developing
owner liable to pay to the Government any payments in respect of any matter or
thing done, executed or happening prior to the date on which such agreement
shall cease in respect of which matter or thing payment is waived thereby, or
to refund or to repay any customs duties which have been refunded to the
developing owner under the concessions granted by such agreement except in the
circumstances specified in section 43; |
(b) for the
arbitration of all questions and differences between the Minister and the
developing owner; and |
(c) for the
interpretation of such agreement according to the laws of The Bahamas. |
(4) For the
purposes of this section "materials" means plumbing, electrical,
mechanical and construction materials of all kinds necessary for the initial
construction, furnishing and equipping of a new building so that the building
is complete and ready for occupancy but does not include stoves, refrigerators,
kitchen appliances or such other items as may be prescribed by the Minister. |
(5) The exemption
mentioned in subsection (1) shall apply- |
(a) to
materials of comparable quality with a price greater than the price of such
materials in The Bahamas before the payment of customs duties; |
(b) for a
period of three years from the date of the commencement of this Act or such
later date as the Minister may designate by order published in the Gazette;
and |
(c) to a
time-sharing project which makes provision for the accommodation of no less
than fifty units in New Providence or Paradise Island and no less than
twenty-five units in a Family Island. |
(6) With respect
to any time-sharing project that is part of a particular resort complex that
includes a hotel, the Minister may also determine that the exemption set forth
in subsection (1) shall also apply to those portions of the said complex that
comprise a hotel and its appurtenant facilities, in which case such exemption
shall apply to the said hotel in lieu of the exemption from customs duties set
forth in the
Hotels Encouragement Act. |
(7) The developing
owner of an existing time-sharing project desiring to rehabilitate or extend
the same may submit to the Minister in writing for approval full particulars of
such proposed rehabilitation or extension together with an estimate of the cost
thereof, and shall supply to the Minister such other information as the
Minister may require and on approval the provisions of subsections (1) to (6)
shall apply mutatis mutandis to such rehabilitation or extension: |
Provided that the
exemption of the developing owner from the payment of customs duties in respect
of materials necessary for the rehabilitation or extension of an existing
time-sharing project shall be for a period of eighteen months from the
commencement of this subsection. |
(8) Where
materials are purchased in The Bahamas for the construction, equipping,
furnishing and completing of a time-sharing project or the rehabilitation or
extension of a time-sharing project referred to in subsection (7), the customs
duties paid on those goods shall be refunded by the Controller of Customs. |
5. (1) Subject to section 57, the Board shall not grant
a licence in respect of the operation of a time-sharing project unless the
applicant satisfies the Board that the purchasers of the time-sharing interests
in the project will have a right to occupy and use those accommodations and
facilities for certain periods not in excess of six months in any year over a
period of years not exceeding forty years, or as the Board may determine, and
that any agreement relating to that purchase contains such conditions as may be
prescribed by this Act or the regulations. | Restriction on the grant of a licence. |
(2) The Board
shall not grant a licence for the operation of a time-sharing project whereby
any legal or equitable interest other than a time-sharing interest may be
conferred upon the purchasers of those rights unless the Board otherwise sees
fit, having regard to the fact that the right to use and occupy the
accommodations and facilities of a time-sharing project is the principal
benefit being conferred by the developing owner. |
(3) The Board,
unless it otherwise sees fit, shall not grant a licence for the operation of a
time-sharing project until the time-sharing contract to be executed by the
purchasers of the rights to occupy and use the facilities of the project has
been submitted to and approved by the Board; and no material variation thereof
shall be subsequently made without the written approval of the Board. |
6. A developing owner's licence, a marketing agent's
licence and a managing agent's licence shall come into force on the date
specified therein and shall remain in force throughout the life of the
time-sharing project, unless sooner suspended or revoked, except that nothing
in this Act shall be deemed to prohibit a developing owner from voluntarily
divesting himself of his licence at such time as the time-sharing project is
completely sold out and the developing owner no longer retains any estate,
right, title or interest therein. | Duration of licences. |
7. (1) Where a developing owner divests himself of his
licence or dies, the Board may, upon an application in that behalf made by any
person claiming the right to succeed to such licence, transfer the licence to
that person, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may see fit to
impose. | Transfer of licence. |
(2) Before
transferring any licence under subsection (1), the Board shall, where
practicable, give to the licensee or to his personal representatives a
reasonable opportunity to make any representations that either may wish to make
in relation to any such application, and shall take into account any
representations so made by either of them or on his behalf. |
8. (1) An application to the Board for the grant or
transfer of a licence may be made by or on behalf of the proposed licensee or
the proposed transferee, as the case may be. | Application for grant or transfer of licence. |
(2) Where the
Board decides to grant, or approve the transfer of a licence, there shall be
paid to the Treasurer before the licence is issued or transferred, the
prescribed fee. |
(3) All fees paid
to the Treasurer under subsection (2) shall be paid by the Treasurer into the
Consolidated Fund. |
9. An applicant for a licence to develop a time-sharing
project shall, before a licence is granted, satisfy The Board of his financial
ability to complete the development required for the time-sharing project with
all the requirements necessary for the proper operation of the project and
whether such development consists of the construction of a new building or the
conversion of an existing building. | Financial ability of applicant for licence. |
10. A licence granted under section 3 shall be in such
form as the Board may determine and shall specify- | Form of and matters to be specified in licence. |
|
(i) the
developing owner and the applicant for the licence, if different from the
developing owner; |
(ii) the
marketing agent and the applicant for the licence, if different from the
marketing agent, or |
(iii) the
managing agent and the applicant for the licence, if different from the
managing agent, |
as may be
appropriate to the particular licence; |
(b) the name of
the person who is to be responsible for each of the three functions referred to
in paragraph (a); |
(c) the
time-sharing project in respect of which the licence is granted; |
(d) the maximum
number of persons who may at any one time be provided with sleeping
accommodations in the time-sharing project or in any unit on the premises; |
(e) the rooms
to be reserved as public rooms for the general use of guests or purchasers; |
|
(i) upon
which the licence is to come into force, |
(ii) if
any, upon which the licence is to expire, |
(iii) upon
which the licence was granted; and |
(g) any terms
or conditions attached to the licence. |
11. Before approving a grant, transfer or variation of
any of the specified terms of a licence, the Board may defer consideration of
the application until the respective competent authorities constituted under
the
Health Services Act, the Town Planning Act and the Fire Services Act, or such one
or more of them as, having regard to the nature of the application, the Board
may deem appropriate, have caused the accommodations and facilities of the
time-sharing project in respect of which application is made to be inspected
and have furnished to the Board a report of such inspection in relation to such
particulars as the Board may specify. | Inspection of facilities of project. |
12. The Board shall neither grant a licence nor
approve the transfer of a licence unless it is satisfied- | Conditions for grant or transfer of licence. |
(a) that the
applicant and the person responsible for the time-sharing project (if other
than the applicant), the developing owner, the marketing agent and the managing
agent are financially able and are fit and proper persons to perform their
respective functions under the time-sharing project; |
(b) that the
facilities of the time-sharing project have where practicable, been inspected
pursuant to section 11 and that the project complies with the prescribed
requirements or, in the event that it fails to so comply, that an exemption may
properly be granted under section 52; |
(c) that the
time-sharing project makes provision for the accommodation- |
(i) in
New Providence, of not less than fifty units, and |
(ii) in
a Family Island, of not less than twenty-five units; |
(d) that the
applicant has complied with all requisite requirements prescribed by this Act;
and |
(e) that the applicant
is not in breach of any other law relating to the carrying on of business by
him in The Bahamas and which business is in the best interest of The Bahamas. |
13. The Board may, of its own motion or at any time
upon an application by a licensee, vary any terms of a licence as are or
required to be specified therein: | Variation of terms of licence. |
Provided that the
Board shall not of its own motion vary any of the specified terms without first
giving to the licensee no less than seven days notice delivered to the
time-sharing project site of the intention to make such variation and shall
take into account any representations made by or on behalf of the licensee. |
14. Any transfer of a licence under section 7 or any
variation of any of the specified terms of a licence under section 13 shall be
endorsed on the licence by the Board together with the date when such transfer
was approved or such variation made by the Board and the date from which the
transfer or variation is to take effect. | Endorsement of transfer or variation in licence. |
15. (1) Without prejudice to any other provisions of
this Act, where the Board is satisfied that in relation to any time-sharing
project, any provision of law or, as the case may be, any condition of the
licence, is alleged to be contravened- | Power of Board to suspend or revoke licence. |
(a) the Board
may serve upon the licensee a notice specifying the provision of law or, as the
case may be, the condition of the licence that is alleged to be contravened and
requiring the licensee to comply or ensure compliance therewith to the
satisfaction of the Board or satisfy the Board as to why the licence should not
be suspended or revoked within such reasonable period as the Board may specify
in the notice, and, if at the expiry of such period the licensee has failed to
so comply or ensure compliance therewith or to so satisfy the Board, the Board
may suspend or revoke the licence; or |
(b) if the
Board is satisfied that such alleged contravention is likely to endanger the
health or safety of any of the persons in or likely to use the facilities of
the time-sharing project, the Board may forthwith suspend or revoke the licence
granted in respect thereof until such time as it is satisfied that such
contravention has ceased. |
(2) Where the
Board suspends a licence the licence shall, during the period of suspension, be
of no effect. |
(3) The Board may
also revoke a licence if it is satisfied that the premises to which the licence
relates have ceased to be operated as a time-sharing project. |
16. (1) Where, as a result of an inspection made under
section 38, the Board determines that it is in the public interest that the
licence of a managing agent should be suspended, the Board may suspend the
licence of the managing agent and, by notice in writing, require the developing
owner within such time as is specified in the notice to appoint, subject to its
approval, an interim or other managing agent for the orderly continuation of
the time-sharing project. | Suspension of managing agent's licence. |
(2) If a
developing owner fails to comply with the requirements of the notice under
subsection (1), any interested party may make application to the Supreme Court
for an order appointing an interim or other managing agent who shall continue
in that office until the Board grants a licence to another managing agent; and
all expenses incurred in connection with the appointment of an interim or
successor managing agent shall be payable out of moneys standing to the credit
of the trust fund as well as out of the moneys provided by the time-sharing
purchasers for the operation and management of the time-sharing project. |
(3) A developing
owner who fails to comply with the requirements of a notice under subsection
(1) is guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine
of five thousand dollars, and in addition, to a fine of one thousand dollars,
for each day during which such offence continues, or to imprisonment for one
year or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
17. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Act where- | Power to appoint interim managing agent. |
(a) a managing
agent's licence has been suspended under this Act, except as under section 16; |
(b) a mortgagee
has foreclosed on, or otherwise acquired pursuant to a power of sale, any real
property subject to a time-sharing project; or |
(c) the term of
a leasehold estate in real property subject to a time-sharing project has
determined, |
and there is
no managing agent to manage the time-sharing project, any interested party may
make application to the Supreme Court for an order appointing an interim
managing agent for a period not exceeding three years for the orderly
continuation of the time-sharing project and all expenses incurred in
connection with the appointment of an interim managing agent shall be payable
out of the trust fund as well as out of any moneys provided by the purchasers
for the operation and maintenance of the time-sharing project. |
18. (1) Where a licence has been revoked or suspended
under this Act the Board shall serve a notice upon the licensee notifying him
of the revocation or suspension, as the case may be, and calling upon him to
surrender the licence to the Board within seven days of the date of the notice. | Surrender of revoked or suspended licence. |
(2) A licensee who
fails to comply with a notice under subsection (1) is guilty of an offence and
shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five hundred dollars or to
imprisonment for three months or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
PART III
PURCHASER'S RIGHTS |
19. A purchaser may, subject to such conditions and in
such manner as may be prescribed, take, acquire, hold, lease, assign or dispose
of his time-sharing interest in the same manner in all respects as personal
property and the title of a purchaser of a time-sharing interest may be derived
through, from or in succession to, another purchaser in the same manner in all respects
as personal property enforceable by action. | Capacity of purchaser to acquire, dispose of, etc.,
his interest. |
20. (1) Within sixty days of execution of a
time-sharing contract, the developing owner or his managing agent shall apply
to the Registrar to register the rights of the time-sharing purchaser. | Registration of purchaser's rights. |
(2) On an
application under subsection (1), the Registrar shall, upon receipt of a duly
executed contract, specify the names of time-sharing purchasers of time-sharing
interests, enter upon payment of the prescribed fee such particulars as may be
prescribed in a register to be maintained by the Registrar to be called the
"Register". |
(3) The Register
shall. be open to inspection by any member of the public at all reasonable
times upon payment of such fee as may be prescribed. |
(4) The Registrar
shall, on the application of a time-sharing purchaser, developing owner or
managing agent, make such alterations to the particulars in the Register as
appear necessary to the Registrar by virtue of the application. |
(5) A developing
owner shall provide a purchaser with a written certificate or other evidence of
such purchaser's time-sharing interest within sixty days after execution, and
the form of such certificate or other document shall be to the satisfaction of
the Board. |
(6) A developing
owner or managing agent who contravenes the provisions of subsection (1) or (2)
is guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of
five thousand dollars or to imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and
imprisonment. |
(7) The Registrar
in this Act means a Registrar of Vacation Plans and Time-Sharing who is to be
an officer of the Ministry responsible for vacation plans and time-sharing
designated as such. |
21. (1) Upon the registration of any person under
section 20 as the purchaser of a time-sharing interest, a charge shall be
created on the time-sharing project and all estates and interests therein in
favour of the time-sharing purchaser to the extent and for the duration of such
purchaser's interest therein. | Effect of registration of purchaser's rights. |
(2) A charge upon
the time-sharing project arising under subsection (1) shall prevail against any
subsequent purchaser of the same whether or not he purchased in good faith, for
value, and without actual notice of such charge. |
22. (1) Each seller shall utilize and furnish each
time-sharing purchaser with a fully completed and executed copy of a contract
pertaining to the sale, which contract shall include the matters set out in the
First Schedule. | Purchaser's contract. |
(2) A developing
owner or managing agent who contravenes the provisions of subsection (1) is
guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a find of
five thousand dollars or to imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and
imprisonment. |
23. (1) Subject to subsection (2), notwithstanding any
other law to the contrary- | Protection of purchaser from other estates and
interests. |
(a) in no event
shall the foreclosure, exercise of power of sale or pursuit of other right or
remedy under a mortgage or other debt instrument covering all or any portion of
a time-sharing project (whether covering real or personal property or both)
extinguish or impair a purchaser's time-sharing interest in the same
time-sharing project, irrespective of whether any such mortgage or other debt
instrument is given or filed for record prior to completion of any such
time-sharing interest; |
(b) in no event
shall the determination of any leasehold estate in real property subject to a
time-sharing project extinguish or impair a purchaser's time-sharing project,
irrespective of whether any such leasehold estate was created prior to
completion of any such time-sharing interest; and |
(c) a trustee
shall not, in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Act in which a time-sharing project is included among
a bankrupt's property, be permitted to disclaim any time-sharing interest. |
(2) Nothing in
this Act is intended to prohibit the foreclosure, exercise of power of sale or
pursuit of other right or remedy pursuant to any law relating to- |
(a) a chattel
mortgage (or other debt instrument) covering a purchaser's time-sharing
interest that was given at the time of completion of any such time-sharing
interest in order to secure all or any portion of the unpaid purchase price
thereof (including any future advances made thereafter under any such chattel mortgage
or other instrument between the same parties or their respective successors);
or |
(b) any charge
or lien upon a time-sharing interest arising out of any law or by contract
whereby any such charge or lien arises or is given in order to secure payment
of a purchaser's pro rata share of operating, maintenance or similar expenses
to which such purchaser is subject under a time-sharing plan. |
24. The developing owner and managing agent shall ensure
that the time-sharing project with respect to which they are licensed is
constituted and in fact operated such that the time-sharing interests therein
shall not be oversold. | Prohibition against over-selling. |
25. Any purported waiver by a purchaser of any of the
requirements of this Act or of any of the rights or remedies of a purchaser set
forth in this Act or under any other law shall be invalid. | Purchaser waivers invalid. |
PART IV
MANAGEMENT |
26. (1) Before the first sale of a time-sharing
interest within a time-sharing project, the developing owner shall create or
provide for a managing agent, which shall be either the developing owner, a
separate manager or management firm, the board of administration of an owners'
association, or some combination thereof. | Creation of managing entity. |
(2) A developing
owner shall be considered the managing agent of the time-share plan unless and
until such developing owner clearly provides in the Public Offering Statement
described in section 51 that a different party will serve as managing agent,
which party has acknowledge in writing that it has accepted the duties and
obligations of serving as managing agent; in the event such other party
subsequently resigns or otherwise ceases to perform its duties as managing
agent, any developing owner shall again be considered the managing agent until
the developing owner arranges for a new managing agent pursuant to this
subsection. |
(3)
Notwithstanding the appointment of a managing agent, the developing owner shall
continue to be jointly and severally responsible for the obligations of the
managing agent under this Act and under any contract with a purchaser unless
and until- |
(a) the
time-sharing project is completely sold out; |
(b) the
developing owner no longer retains any estate, right, title or interest in or
to the time-sharing project; and |
(c) the
developing owner has voluntarily divested himself of his licence. |
27. The managing agent shall act in the capacity of a
fiduciary to the purchasers of the time-share plan. | Fiduciary relationship |
28. The duties of the managing agent shall include,
but are not limited to- | Duties of managing entity. |
(a) management
and maintenance of all accommodations and facilities constituting the
time-share project; |
(b) collection
of all assessments for common expenses; |
(c) providing
each year to all purchasers an itemised annual budget which shall include all
estimated revenues and expenses; the budget shall be in such form as may
required by the Board; |
(d) maintenance
of all books and records concerning the time-share plan and the time-sharing
project so that all such books and records are reasonably available for
inspection by any purchaser or the authorised agent of such purchaser and- |
(i) all
books and financial records of the time-share plan and of the time-sharing
project must be maintained in accordance with International Accounting
Standards, |
(ii) all
purchasers shall be notified of the location of the books and records and the
name and address of the custodian in the copy of the annual budget provided to
them pursuant to paragraph (c); |
(e) scheduling
occupancy of the time-share units, when purchasers are not already entitled to
use specific time-share periods, so that all purchasers will be provided the
use and possession of the accommodations and facilities of the time-share plan
with respect to which they have purchased; |
(f) performing
any other functions and duties which are necessary and proper to maintain the
accommodations or facilities as provided in the time-share plan and as
advertised; and |
(g) the
managing agent shall maintain among its records and provide to the Board upon
request a complete list of the names and addresses of all purchasers and owners
of time-sharing interests. |
29. (1) The managing agent of any time-share plan may
deny the use of the accommodations and facilities of the time-share plan to any
purchaser who is delinquent in the payment of any assessments made by the
managing agent against such purchaser for common expenses. | Denial of use for delinquency. |
(2) Any denial of
use shall also extend to those parties claiming under any such delinquent
purchaser. |
(3) For purposes
of this section, a purchaser shall be considered delinquent in the payment of a
given assessment only upon the expiration of sixty days after the date the
assessment is billed to the purchaser or upon the expiration of sixty days
after the date the assessment is declared to be due, whichever is later. |
PART V
INSURANCE, FUNDS, TAX AND RECORDS |
30. (1) The developing owner shall provide and
maintain for the benefit of all purchasers and their guests public liability
insurance in respect of the accommodations and facilities to be used under the
time-share plan, and such insurance shall be in an amount of not less than one
million dollars, or such greater amount as the Board may see fit to impose from
time to time. | Developing owner to provide insurance. |
(2) The developing
owner shall keep all the property of the time-sharing project of an insurable
nature insured against loss or damage in an amount not less than the
replacement cost of such property |
(3) A developing
owner may delegate or assign to a managing agent responsibility for compliance
with the requirements of subsections (1) and (2), but the developing owner
shall remain jointly and severally responsible for such compliance until the
developing owner is no longer involved with the time-sharing project as
contemplated in section 26. |
(4) A developing
owner or managing agent, as the case may be, who contravenes any of the
provisions of this section is guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary
conviction to a fine of ten thousand dollars or to imprisonment for two years
or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
31. (1) A developing owner shall, forthwith on the
commencement of a time-sharing project to which his licence relates and prior
to entering into any contracts for the sale of time-sharing interests,
establish and maintain with any of the financial institutions (in this section
called the "escrow agent"), doing business in The Bahamas as are approved
by the Minister of Finance by notice published in the Gazette for the
purposes of this section, an escrow fund into which the proceeds of all on-site
sales of time-sharing interests shall be paid immediately upon receipt thereof
and there kept until disbursed as hereinafter provided: | Escrow fund. |
Provided that if
sale of a time-sharing interest is an off-site sale and the jurisdiction where
such sale occurs does not have contemporaneous to such sale comparable
statutory time-sharing escrow requirements to those provided herein, then in
such event the proceeds of such off-site sale shall be paid immediately upon
receipt into the aforesaid escrow fund and kept there until disbursed as
hereinafter provided. |
(2) The following
disbursements from the escrow fund shall be made by the escrow agent upon
receipt of a developing owner's sworn affidavit averring the applicable
circumstances as hereinafter described- |
(a) to the
purchaser, on the cancellation of his contract within the cancellation period
allowed therein, the total amount of all payments made by the purchaser less
any contract benefits; |
(b) to the
developing owner, on the cancellation of a purchaser's contract within the
cancellation period allowed therein, the proportion of any contract benefits
the purchaser has actually received under the contract prior to the effective
date of cancellation; |
(c) to the
marketing agent, pursuant to a contract in writing between the developing owner
and the marketing agent and upon the expiration of the cancellation period of a
purchaser's contract, up to an amount not exceeding thirty-five per centum of
the gross amount realized from the sale of the time-sharing interest of that
purchaser for the purpose of paying the costs of marketing the time-sharing
project; |
(d) to the developing
owner, where he is also the marketing agent, upon the expiration of the
cancellation period of a purchaser's contract, up to an amount not exceeding
thirty-five per centum of the gross amount realized from the sale of the
time-sharing interest of that purchaser for the purpose of paying the costs of
marketing the time-sharing project; or |
(e) to the
developing owner, upon the expiration of the cancellation period of a
purchaser's contract, five per centum of the gross amount realized from the sale
of the time-sharing interest of that purchaser; and the developing owner shall
immediately pay the same into the sinking fund established under section 32. |
(3) The escrow
agent shall, after making the disbursements authorised under subsection (2) and
if the amount standing to the credit of the sinking fund is not less than five
per centum of the total construction cost incurred to that time on the
time-sharing project, transfer to the trust fund established under section 33
the balance of the amount in the escrow fund; otherwise after making such
disbursements the transfer of such balance shall be made to the sinking fund
until the minimum requirement thereof is satisfied. |
(4) Where a
payment is to be made under subsection (3) into the trust fund, that payment
may, at the request of the developing owner be made to him instead if the
escrow agent receives a sworn affidavit from the developing owner averring
that- |
(a) construction
of the time-sharing project is complete and a certificate of occupancy with respect
thereto has been issued pursuant the Buildings Regulation Act; and |
(b) completion
of the purchaser's acquisition of his time-sharing interest has in fact
occurred and the purchaser's name and time-sharing interest have been duly
submitted to the Registrar in accordance with the terms of section 20. |
(5) A developing
owner who contravenes the provisions of subsection (1) or (2)(d) or who makes a
false affidavit under subsection (2) or (4), or an escrow agent who contravenes
the provisions of subsection (2) or (3) is guilty of an offence and shall be
liable on summary conviction to a fine of ten thousand dollars or to
imprisonment for two years or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
(6) The foregoing
notwithstanding, upon application the Board may consider and accept in lieu of
the establishment of an escrow account as provided in this section an
alternative assurance in such amount and form as the Board may accept,
including a surety bond, letter of credit or a company guaranty issued by the
developing owner (or its parent company), provided the Board is satisfied that
the developing owner (or its parent company) has a net worth in excess of
twenty-five million dollars and is otherwise financially sound. |
32. (1) A developing owner shall establish and
maintain with a financial institution as is referred to in section 31(1) a
sinking fund into which fund shall be paid any amount disbursed from the escrow
fund under section 31(2)(e), together with such amount as represents five per
centum of the gross amount realized from the off-site sale of any time-sharing
interest by the developing owner after the operation of the respective
cancellation period: | Sinking fund. |
Provided that,
where the sum standing to the credit of the sinking fund is not less than a sum
equal to five per centum of the total construction cost of the time-sharing
project, the developing owner may cease to make disbursements into the fund. |
(2) The sum
standing to the credit of the sinking fund shall be applied in payment of any
repairs, alterations or replacements necessary to the premises of the completed
time-sharing project by reason of defects in materials or workmanship. |
(3) Any sum paid
to the sinking fund may, unless applied in payment to the purposes for which
the sinking fund is established, be repaid to the developing owner anytime
after three years from when construction of the time-sharing project is
completed, and the sinking fund shall be held by the developing owner during
such period on trust for the benefit of all purchasers for such purposes. |
(4) The Advisory
membership structure of any time-share owners' association described in the
Second Schedule shall be entitled to use the funds held in the sinking fund, if
any, for the purposes for which they are intended upon the failure of the
developing owner so to do, and in that regard the developing owner shall at the
request of the advisory body lay over with the financial institution at which
the sinking fund is kept the signatures of two persons approved by that body as
being authorised to make any necessary withdrawals. |
(5) A developing
owner who contravenes the provisions of this section is guilty of an offence
and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five thousand dollars or
to imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
(6) The foregoing
notwithstanding, upon application the Board may consider and accept in lieu of
the establishment of a sinking fund account as provided in this section an
alternative assurance in such amount and form as the Board may accept,
including a surety bond, letter of credit or a company guaranty issued by the
developing owner (or its parent company), provided the Board is satisfied that
the developing owner (or its parent company) has a net worth in excess of
twenty-five million dollars and is otherwise financially sound. |
33. (1) A developing owner shall establish and
maintain with a financial institution as is referred to in subsection (1) of
section 31(1) (in this section called "the trustee") a trust fund
into which fund shall be paid any amount transferred from the escrow fund under
subsection (3) of section 31. | Trust fund. |
(2) Disbursements
from the trust fund shall be made by the trustee- |
(a) to the
developing owner, of the balance of the proceeds of sale of the time-sharing
interest in relation to the facilities of the time-sharing project in respect
of which a certificate of occupancy has been granted as aforesaid; and |
(b) to a
time-sharing purchaser, in respect of any sum payable under a judgment obtained
by him in a court of The Bahamas for breach of contract in connection with his
purchase of a time-sharing interest, |
provided
there are moneys standing to the credit of the fund. |
(3) A developing
owner shall not be entitled to use the funds held in the sinking fund or the
trust fund as collateral security in support of any loan or other financial
obligation incurred by him. |
(4)
Notwithstanding anything in this section contained, where a developing owner
fails to complete the time-sharing project in accordance with the terms and
conditions of his licence or is adjudged a bankrupt by a court of competent
jurisdiction and his licence is revoked, any interested party may make
application to the Supreme Court for an order enabling that person to complete
the time-sharing project by using the funds in the trust fund, if any, or for
the disbursement of such funds to the purchasers on a pro rata basis. |
(5) Where such an
order has been made by the Supreme Court, moneys standing to the credit of the
trust fund shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other law, be
first applied for the purposes specified in that order. |
(6) Any interest
accruing on sums held in the trust fund shall be for the account of the
developing owner. |
(7) A developing
owner who contravenes the provisions of subsection (1) or (3) or a trustee who
contravenes the provisions of subsection (2) is guilty of an offence and shall
be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five thousand dollars or to
imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
34. Notwithstanding section 33, upon application the
Board may consider and accept in lieu of the establishment of a trust fund
account as provided in section 33 an alternative assurance in such amount and
form as the Board may accept, including a surety bond, letter of credit or a
company guaranty issued by the developing owner (or its parent company),
provided the Board is satisfied that the developing owner (or its parent
company) has a net worth in excess of twenty-five million dollars and is
otherwise financially sound. | Assurances. |
35. The managing agent, or where there is no managing
agent, the developing owner, shall keep such books and records as will clearly
show the number of purchasers of time-sharing interests in the time-sharing
project. | Books and records. |
36. (1) Notwithstanding section 38, upon production to
the managing agent or developing owner or any person acting on behalf of the
agent or owner of a duly authenticated document by the Board showing his
authority, any person (in this section referred to as "an authorised
person") may enter at any reasonable time the premises of a time-sharing
project, to inspect and to make copies of entries in any books, records or
other documents on those premises for the purpose of ascertaining whether a
contravention of section 35 is being or has been committed. | Inspection of books and records. |
(2) If the
managing agent or developing owner, or other person acting on behalf of such
agent or owner- |
(a) fails
without reasonable excuse to admit an authorised person who demands admission
to the premises of the time-sharing project in pursuance of his functions under
subsection (1); |
(b) on being
required by an authorised person to produce any book, record or other document
in his possession or under his control which relates to the premises of the
time-sharing project and which the authorised person reasonably requires to
inspect for the purpose specified in subsection (1), fails without reasonable
excuse to produce it to the authorised person or fails to permit the authorised
person to take copies of it or of any entry in it; or |
(c) on being
required by an authorised person to furnish any other information relating to
the premises which is reasonably required by the authorised person for the
purpose of ascertaining compliance with section 35, fails without reasonable
excuse to furnish that information to the authorised person, |
that
managing agent or developing owner or other person is guilty of an offence and
shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five thousand dollars or to
imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
37. (1) There shall be paid by each occupant (who is
not a purchaser or guest of a purchaser) of any time share property in any part
of The Bahamas a tax (to be called "occupancy tax") for each period
during which such occupant is provided with sleeping accommodation at such
time-share property. | Occupancy tax. |
(2) Subject to
subsection (3) the occupancy tax shall in respect of each such occupant be six
per centum of his total room rate for the period during which such guest is
provided with sleeping accommodation at such time-share property. |
(3) Notwithstanding
subsection (2), the Minister may, by order increase or reduce the rate of the
occupancy tax from a date to be specified in the order. |
(4) The provisions
of sections 31 and 32 of the Interpretation Act shall not apply in relation to
any order made by the Minister under subsection (3) but instead every such
order shall be subject to affirmative resolution of both Houses of Parliament. |
(5) In subsection
(4) the expression "subject to the affirmative resolution of both Houses
of Parliament", in relation to an order, means that the order is not to
come into operation unless and until approved by a resolution of each of these
Houses; and on and after the date specified in the order as so approved the
alteration of the rate of tax specified in the order shall respectively have
effect. |
PART VI
INSPECTION |
38. The Board shall make or cause to be made periodic
inspections with such scope and frequency as the Board shall determine of every
time-sharing project in order to ascertain whether compliance with this Act is
being made and for the purpose of investigating any complaints made by an
aggrieved purchaser regarding the application of this Act to any particular
project. | Inspection of project. |
39. (1) Without prejudice to any other law but subject
to subsection (2), any public officer duly authorised by the Board for such
purposes or an officer of the Department of Health, the Department of Planning
or a police or fire service officer of or above the rank of sergeant may,
without a warrant, enter upon and inspect any premises licensed as a
time-sharing project. | Power of entry and inspection without warrant. |
(2) Before an
inspection is carried out under the authority of section 38 or of subsection
(1) hereof, the licensee of the premises to be inspected, or some agent or
servant of the licensee, shall be given notice of the intention to carry out
the inspection as may, in the circumstances of the case and having regard to
the objects of the inspection, be reasonable; and the licensee or, as the case
may be, his agent or servant shall be given an opportunity to be present or
have some person selected by him to be present at the inspection. |
(3) If any person
authorised under the provisions of section 38 or of subsection (1) hereof has
reason to believe that a contravention of any provision of law is being committed
on a time-sharing project and that the contravention is of such a nature that
there is a likelihood of danger therefrom to the safety or health of persons
therein if such contravention is not promptly remedied, then that person may
give such directions to the person for the time being in charge of the premises
as will, in his opinion, prevent or minimize such danger, and may require such
persons or classes of persons as he may specify, to vacate the premises or such
part of the premises as he may specify until such danger is in his opinion
prevented or minimized and may, if such directions or requirements are not
carried out, call to his assistance such persons as he may think fit for the
purpose of enforcing compliance therewith or carrying out such works of an
emergency nature as he may think necessary. |
(4) Any person
giving directions or making requirements under the authority of subsection (3)
shall forthwith report the action he has taken to the Board. |
(5) In this
section "licensee" means the developing owner or the managing agent. |
40. Where it has been made to appear to a magistrate
that premises not licensed as a time-sharing project are being operated as
such, he may issue a warrant to a police officer of or above the rank of
sergeant authorising him, with our without assistance, to enter upon and
inspect the premises and to conduct such enquiries therein for the purpose of
determining whether there is a contravention of this Act. | Power of magistrate to issue warrant to enter
premises. |
PART VII
PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES |
41. (1) The happening of any of the following events
occurring after the coming into operation of this Act shall, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Act, be deemed to be a prohibited transaction
and a contravention of this Act- | Prohibited transactions. |
(a) for a
developing owner or marketing agent to sell a time-sharing interest where such
interest was previously sold and not otherwise re-acquired by the developing
owner into his inventory; |
(b) the
advertising, marketing or sale of a time-sharing interest that would expire
after forty-five years from the date on which the occupancy permit pertaining
to that unit was issued; |
(c) the
advertising, marketing or sale of any time-sharing interests otherwise in
contravention of the terms of this Act; and |
(d) the
advertising, marketing or sale of any time-sharing interests in or from any
place other than a place approved by the Board or the place where the
time-sharing project is located. |
(2) Any person who
commits a prohibited transaction is guilty of an offence and shall be liable on
summary conviction to a fine of ten thousand dollars or to imprisonment for two
years or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
42. Where an offence alleged to have been committed
against this Act relates to the alteration of a contract document pertaining to
the sale of a time-sharing interest or the management or marketing of a
time-sharing project, and the offence is shown to have been done by someone
other than the developing owner, then the developing owner is guilty of the
like offence and liable to be punished accordingly, unless he proves that the
act or omission constituting the offence took place without his knowledge or
consent or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of the
offence. | Responsibility of developing owner. |
43. (1) Any person who, in connection with an
application for a licence, makes a statement which to his knowledge is false in
any material particular is guilty of an offence. | Penalty for statements. |
(2) Any person
who, in the course of developing, managing, advertising, marketing or selling a
time-sharing project- |
(a) makes a
statement which he knows to be false; or |
(b) recklessly
makes a statement which is false as to any of the following matters, that is to
say- |
(i) the
nature, extent or scope of any services, accommodations or facilities provided
with respect to the time-sharing project or the time-share plan, |
(ii) the
time at which, manner in which or persons by whom any services or
accommodations or facilities are so provided, |
(iii) the
location of the project, amenities offered or any accommodation or facilities
provided, |
(iv) a
prediction of any increase in the price or value of a time-sharing interest, or |
(v) any
matter set forth in the Public Offering Statement, |
is guilty of
an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five thousand
dollars or to imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
(3) For the
purposes of subsection (2)- |
(a) anything
(whether or not a statement as to any of the matters specified in the said
subsection (2)) likely to be taken for such a statement as to any of those
matters as would be false shall be deemed to be a false statement as to that
matter; or |
(b) a statement
made without reasonable knowledge and investigation as to whether it is true or
false shall be deemed to have been made recklessly, whether or not the person
to whom the statement is made might suspect that the statement is false. |
(4) The Board may,
after giving the licensee an opportunity to be heard, suspend or revoke his
licence where the licensee is convicted of an offence under this section. |
44. Every person knowingly making a false declaration
for the purpose of obtaining a benefit pursuant to the provisions of this Act
is guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of
five thousand dollars or to imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and
imprisonment. | Penalty for false declaration. |
45. (1) Any person applying any materials in respect
of which customs duties have been exempted pursuant to the provisions of any
agreement made under the authority of this Act for any purpose other than the
purpose specified in such agreement is guilty of an offence and shall be liable
on summary conviction to a fine of twenty-five thousand dollars or to
imprisonment for one year or to both, such fine and imprisonment. | Penalty for wrongful application of materials. |
(2) If the person
convicted of an offence under subsection (1) is the developing owner or the
director of a company that is the developing owner such agreement may be
cancelled by the Minister in which case all customs duties from the payment of
which the developing owner has been exempted pursuant to the provisions of an
agreement made under the authority of this Act may be recovered from the
developing owner as liquidated damages. |
46. (1) Any person who develops, markets or manages a
time-sharing project when there is not in force a licence granted to him by the
Board to develop, market or manage such project is guilty of an offence and
shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five thousand dollars and,
in addition, to a fine of one thousand dollars for each day during which the
offence continues or to imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and
imprisonment. | Penalty for irregular operation of project. |
(2) Any licensee
who develops, markets or manages a time-sharing project otherwise than in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the licence that has been granted
to him is guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a
fine of one thousand dollars and, in addition, to a fine of five hundred
dollars for each day during which such offence continues or to imprisonment for
a term of six months or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
(3) Any person to
whom a licence has been granted who subsequently makes any material variation
in a contract referred to in subsection (3) of section 5 without the written
approval of the Board, is guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary
conviction to a fine of five thousand dollars for each contract so varied and
executed by a time-sharing purchaser. |
(4) Where an
offence against this Act is committed by a body corporate, every person who at
the time of the commission of the offence was a director, manager or officer or
any person purporting to act in any such capacity, is guilty of the like
offence and liable to be punished accordingly unless he proves that the act or
omission constituting the offence took place without his knowledge or consent
or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of the
offence. |
47. Any person who obstructs any authorised officer of
the Board, any officer of the Department of Health, the Department of Planning
or a police or fire service officer in the exercise of any power conferred on
him or the performance of any duty imposed upon him by this Act is guilty of an
offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five thousand
dollars or to imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and imprisonment. | Penalty for obstructing officers. |
48. (1) Proceedings in respect of an offence against
this Act shall not be instituted by any person without the written consent of
the Attorney-General other than an offence against subsection (4) of section
32. | Fiat of Attorney-General and time limit for
proceedings. |
(2) Proceedings in
respect of a summary offence under this Act or the regulations may be commenced
at any time within two years from the time the offence is committed. |
49. The provisions of section 48 shall not be
construed to prohibit or impair the right of any purchaser or other aggrieved
person to enforce in any civil proceedings any right or remedy conferred upon
such person under this Act or under any contract. | Fiat not to include civil proceedings. |
PART VIII
MISCELLANEOUS |
50. (1) Every developing owner, marketing agent or
managing agent of a time-sharing project shall, whenever required to do so by
the Board, satisfy the Board that the project in relation to which such owner
or agent has been granted a licence has made provision for the matters set out
in the
Second Schedule. | Information to be supplied to Board. |
(2) Any failure of
a developing owner, marketing agent or managing agent of a time-sharing project
to satisfy the Board with respect to any of the matters set out in the Second
Schedule shall be deemed to be a breach of the conditions of the licence and
the Board may, if it considers the breach to be of a grave nature, and subject
to subsection (3) suspend or revoke the licence. |
(3) Before
suspending or revoking the licence under subsection (2) the board shall serve
upon the licensee by delivering to the project site a notice specifying the
alleged contravention and requiring the licensee to comply or ensure compliance
therewith to the satisfaction of the Board within such period as the Board may
specify in the notice being not less than seven days from the date of delivery,
and, if at the expiry of such period the licensee fails to comply or ensure
compliance to the satisfaction of the Board, the Board may suspend or revoke
the licence. |
(4) Where the
Board suspends or revokes the licence in accordance with subsection (3), it
shall serve on the licensee a notice of the suspension or revocation and no
licence shall during the period of suspension, be of any effect. |
51. (1) The developing owner, unless exempted by the
Board, shall file with the Board a Public Offering Statement, which shall be in
conformity with the requirements outlined in the Third Schedule: | Public Offering Statement. |
Provided that if
the developing owner distributes to an off-site time-sharing purchaser a Public
Offering Statement (howsoever denominated) which contains in the opinion of the
Board substantially all of the information required by that Schedule, then such
Public Offering Statement distributed in conjunction with the said off-site
sale shall be deemed in conformity with this section and that Schedule. |
(2) The Public
Offering Statement shall be delivered by the developing owner to the on-site
time-sharing purchaser before execution of his contract of purchase. |
(3) Any developing
owner who contravenes the provisions of this section is guilty of an offence
and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five thousand dollars or
to imprisonment for one year or to both such fine and imprisonment. |
52. (1) The Board may, at any time, if it sees fit,
exempt the holder of a licence from complying, in whole or in part, with any
one or more of the provisions of this Act. | Power to grant exemption. |
(2) An exemption
may be granted for such period as the Board sees fit and may be extended from
time to time. |
(3) An exemption
shall not have any effect unless particulars thereof have been endorsed on the
licence. |
(4) An exemption
may be revoked in whole or in part at any time by the Board and such revocation
shall be endorsed on the licence: |
Provided that
before effecting any such revocation, the Board shall give to the licensee by
delivery to the time-sharing project site written notice of its intention to
revoke the exemption unless the licensee shows good cause to the satisfaction
of the Board within seven days from the date of delivery as to why the
revocation should not be made and the Board shall thereafter take into account
any representations made by or on behalf of the licensee. |
53. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 52,
with respect to any time-sharing project that is located- | Exemption for foreign project or offerings. |
(a) outside The
Bahamas but which is advertised, marketed or sold within the jurisdictional
limits of The Bahamas; or |
(b) within The
Bahamas but which is advertised, marketed and sold exclusively outside of the
Bahamas, |
the Board
may, upon application, grant the developing owner, managing agent or marketing
agent of any such time-sharing project a complete or partial exemption from the
requirements of this Act if the Board- |
(i) determines
that the foreign jurisdiction in which such time-sharing project is located or
is advertised, marketed and sold (as the case may be) makes adequate protection
for purchasers of time-sharing interests therein and that such protection will
(by statute, contract or otherwise) in fact be extended to any such purchasers
who purchase their time-sharing interest as a result of the aforesaid
advertising, marketing or sale activity; and |
(ii) is
satisfied that the person making such application is financially sound. |
54. (1) The Board may make regulations for the purpose
of carrying the provisions of this Act in effect, and in particular, but
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, for- | Regulations. |
(a) governing
the development, management, advertising, marketing, and sale of time-sharing
projects in such manner as to be likely to enhance the growth of tourism
through fair and honest business practices and the creation of safe hygienic
and sanitary facilities which are equal to the generally accepted standards of
legitimate hotels in The Bahamas; |
(b) regulating
the number of persons who may be accommodated in the units and facilities of a
time-sharing project; |
(c) prescribing
standards of equipment for the sanitation of time-sharing projects, standards
for the preparation and serving of food and drink in such projects and
standards for ventilation; |
(d) the medical
examination of employees of licensees so as to restrict and control the
employment in time-sharing projects of persons suffering from disease or infection
or who have been in contact with persons suffering from disease or infection,
and for prescribing standards of personal cleanliness to be observed by
employees or licensees; |
(e) prescribing
standards for the maintenance of the exteriors and interiors of the building
comprising time-sharing projects and the roads, pathways and grounds thereof; |
(f) prescribing
precautions to be taken against the outbreak or spread of fire in time-sharing
projects and for the protection of persons therefrom; |
(g) prescribing
the furnishings and fixtures to be provided in bedrooms and other rooms
provided for the use of purchasers and the standards to be maintained in
connection therewith; |
(h) prescribing
the manner in which any application may be made to the Board; |
(i) the
keeping of registers and log-books by licensees in relation to the operation of
time-sharing projects; |
(j) the making
of reports to the Board, the Department of Health, the Department of Planning
and the authority responsible for fire services upon any matters connected with
the observance of the regulations; |
(k) requiring
that the licence, the regulations, or any part or extract from either, shall be
displayed in any prescribed place; |
(l) providing
for the proof of any matter in proceedings under the provisions of this Act; |
(m) regulating
the volume of inventory from each time-sharing project coming into the market
for sale at any given time; |
(n) identifying
and investigating the operators of time-sharing projects; |
(o) regulating
generally the functions and the operations of marketing agents authorised to
advertise, promote and sell time-sharing projects; |
(p) prescribing
the financial requirements to be fulfilled under section 12(a) by an applicant
for a licence before such licence may be granted; |
(q) requiring
the developing owner, where the Board considers it necessary, to furnish the
Board with a payment and performance bond or other bond executed by one or more
sufficient sureties in such amount, for such periods and on such terms as the Board
may prescribe to cover maintenance obligations as well as latent and other
defects and repairs likely to be necessary as a result of materials used in the
construction of the roof or other components of the premises of the
time-sharing project; |
(r) prescribing
levels of services including maid services and cleaning services to be
maintained in the operation of time-sharing projects; |
(s) the
imposition and payment of such fees as are prescribed in relation to the
occupancy of time-sharing projects; |
(t) providing
for anything required under this Act to be prescribed. |
(2) The Minister
may make the regulations setting out the items eligible to receive concessions
under the Act. |
(3) The developing
owner of any time-sharing project granted concessions under this Act may be
required to provide evidence that they attempted to obtain the materials
locally or attempted to obtain locally produced materials at comparable
quality, price and quantity. |
55. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1)
of section 4 of the Law of Property and Conveyancing (Condominium) Act, a
time-sharing project shall satisfy the requirements of that section if the
developing owner holds a leasehold estate with an unexpired term of not less
than twenty years and not more than forty-five years in property which relates
to a Declaration executed under seal by a developing owner pursuant to section
4 of that Act and all accommodations and facilities which are subject to the
Declaration are restricted to time-sharing use and such Declaration is approved
by the Board. | Application of the Law of Property and Conveyancing
(Condominium) Act. |
56. (1) Nothing in this Act shall derogate from the
provisions of any other law but, in the event of any conflict between this Act
and such law, the provisions of this Act, in so far as they wholly relate to
the development, management, advertising, marketing or sale of a time-sharing
project, or to the ownership or use of a time-sharing interest, shall prevail. | Savings. |
(2)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsection (1), the reference to
twenty-one years in subsection (1) of section 9 of the
International Persons Landholding Act, 1993 shall, in its application to a time-sharing
project to which a developing owner's licence applies, be construed and have
effect as a reference to forty years. |
FIRST SCHEDULE (Section 22(1)) |
MATTERS WHICH SHALL
BE INCLUDED IN EVERY PURCHASER'S CONTRACT |
Each seller shall
utilize and furnish each purchaser with a fully completed and executed copy of
a contract pertaining to the sale which shall include the following
information- |
(a) the actual
date the contract is executed by each party; |
(b) the names
and addresses of the developing owner, any holder of a mortgage or other
security instrument, and any owner or lessor of any underlying estate in
freehold or leasehold; |
(c) the total
financial obligation of the purchaser, including the initial purchase price and
any additional charges to which the purchaser may be subject, such as
financing, reservation, maintenance, management and recreation charges; |
(d) the
estimated date of completion of construction of each accommodation or facility
which is not completed at the time the contract is executed; |
(e) a
description of the nature and duration of the time-sharing interests being sold
and of the time-share plan, including the specific number of years constituting
the term of the time-share plan; |
(f) immediately
prior to the space reserved in the contract for the signature of the purchaser,
in conspicuous type, substantially the following statement: |
"YOU
MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT WITHOUT ANY PENALTY OR OBLIGATION WITHIN SEVEN DAYS
FROM THE DATE YOU SIGN THIS CONTRACT, AND UNTIL SEVEN DAYS AFTER YOU RECEIVE
THE PUBLIC OFFERING STATEMENT, WHICHEVER IS LATER. IF YOU DECIDE TO CANCEL THIS
CONTRACT, YOU MUST NOTIFY THE DEVELOPING OWNER IDENTIFIED IN THIS CONTRACT IN
WRITING OF YOUR INTENT TO CANCEL. YOUR NOTICE OF CANCELLATION SHALL BE
EFFECTIVE UPON THE DATE SENT AND SHALL BE SENT TO (NAME OF DEVELOPING OWNER) AT
(ADDRESS OF DEVELOPING OWNER). ANY ATTEMPT TO OBTAIN A WAIVER OF YOUR
CANCELLATION RIGHT IS UNLAWFUL. WHILE YOU MAY EXECUTE ALL COMPLETION DOCUMENTS
IN ADVANCE, THE COMPLETION, AS EVIDENCED BY DELIVERY OF YOUR OWNERSHIP
CERTIFICATE OR OTHER DOCUMENT, BEFORE EXPIRATION OF YOUR SEVEN DAY CANCELLATION
PERIOD, IS PROHIBITED."; |
(g) a statement
that, in the event the purchaser cancels the contract during the seven day
cancellation period, the developing owner will refund to the purchaser the
total amount of all payments made by the purchaser under the contract, reduced
by the proportion of any contract benefits (such as an overnight stay at the
time-sharing project), the purchaser has actually received under the contract
period prior to the effective date of the cancellation; the statement shall
further provide that the refund will be made within twenty days after receipt
of notice of cancellation or within five days after receipt of funds from the
purchaser's cleared cheque, whichever is later; a seller and a purchaser shall
agree in writing on a specific value for each contract benefit received by the
purchaser for purposes of this paragraph; the term "contract benefit"
shall not include public offering statements or other documentation or
materials that must be furnished to a purchaser pursuant to any law; |
(h) unless the
developing owner is at the time of the sale of the time-sharing interest the
owner in fee simple absolute of all accommodations and facilities of which the
time-sharing project is comprised, free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances, a statement that the developing owner is not the sole owner of
the underlying fee of the said accommodations or facilities without liens or
encumbrances, which statement shall include- |
(i) the
names and addresses of all persons or entities having an ownership interest or
other legal or beneficial interest in the accommodations or facilities, and |
(ii) the
actual interest of the developing owner in the said accommodations or
facilities. |
SECOND SCHEDULE (Section 50(1)) |
MATTERS IN RESPECT OF
WHICH EVERY DEVELOPING OWNER, MARKETING AGENT
OR MANAGING AGENT OF A TIME-SHARING PROJECT MUST SATISFY THE BOARD |
Every developing
owner, marketing agent or managing agent shall, whenever required to do so by
the Board and not otherwise exempted by it, satisfy the Board that the
time-sharing project in relation to which he has been granted a licence has- |
(a) made
provision for the inclusion of a non-disturbance clause in all debt instruments
(where there is recourse against the time-sharing project) for the protection
of the interests of all time-sharing purchasers; |
(b) made
provision for the purchasers of time-sharing interests to directly or
indirectly cancel and terminate (on commercially reasonable terms) the contract
of any managing agent after the sellout of seventy-five per centum of all
time-sharing interests in the project, through the creation of an advisory
membership structure or owner's association as selected by the developing owner
for each time-sharing project; such structure or association, as the case may
be, shall have the right to the names and addresses of all time-sharing
purchasers in the project; the managing agent shall co-operate with such
st |