CHAPTER
14
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES) |
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS |
SECTION |
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Immunities, privileges and capacities of certain
international organizations and persons connected therewith. |
Publication of lists of persons entitled to
immunities and privileges under preceding section. |
Immunities and privileges of judges of, and
suitors to, the International Court of Justice. |
Diplomatic immunities of representatives
attending international conferences. |
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SCHEDULE. |
CHAPTER 14 |
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS (IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES) |
An Act to
repeal and replace the Diplomatic Privileges (Extension) Act, 1947. | 4 of 1951
G.N. 187/1964
E.L.A.O., 1974
19 of 1975 |
[Commencement 31st
May, 1951] |
1. This Act may be cited as the International
Organizations (Immunities and Privileges) Act. | Short title. |
2. In this Act unless the context otherwise requires- | Interpretation |
"Minister"
means the Minister responsible for Foreign Affairs. |
3. (1) This section shall apply to any organization
declared by Order to be an organization of which the Government of The Bahamas
and one or more foreign sovereign Powers or the government or governments
thereof are members. | Immunities, privileges and capacities of certain
international organizations and persons connected therewith. |
(2) The
Governor-General may by Order- |
(a) provide
that any organization to which this section applies (hereinafter referred to as
"the organization") shall, to such extent as may be specified in the
Order, have the immunities and privileges set out in Part I of the Schedule to this Act, and shallalso have the legal capacities of a body
corporate; |
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(i) any
persons who are representatives (whether of governments or not) on any organ of
the organization or are members of any committee of the organization or of an
organ thereof; |
(ii) such
number of officers of the organization as may be specified in the Order, being
the holders of such high offices in the organization as may be so specified;
and |
(iii) such
persons employed on missions on behalf of the organization as may be so
specified, |
to such
extent as may be specified in the Order, the immunities and privileges set out
in Part II of the Schedule to
this Act; |
(c) confer upon
such other classes of officers and servants of the organization as may be
specified in the Order, to such extent as may be so specified, the immunities
and privileges set out in Part III of the Schedule to this Act, |
and Part IV
of the Schedule to this Act shall have effect for the purpose of extending to
the staffs of such representatives and members as are mentioned in subparagraph
(i) of paragraph (b) of this subsection and to the families of officers of the
organization any immunities and privileges conferred on the representatives,
members or officers under that paragraph, except in so far as the operation of
the said Part IV is excluded by the Order conferring the immunities and
privileges: |
Provided that the
Order shall be so framed as to secure that there are not conferred on any
person any immunities or privileges greater in extent than those which, at the
time of the making of the Order, are required to be conferred on that person in
order to give effect to any international agreement in that behalf. |
4. (1) Where immunities and privileges are conferred on
any persons by an Order made under subsection (2) of section 3 of this Act, the
Minister- | Publication of lists of persons entitled to immunities
and privileges under preceding section. |
(a) shall
compile a list of the persons entitled to immunities and privileges conferred
under paragraph (b) of that subsection, and may compile a list of the persons
entitled to immunities and privileges conferred under paragraph (c) of that
subsection; |
(b) shall cause
any list compiled under this subsection to be published in the Gazette;
and |
(c) whenever
any person ceases or begins to be entitled to the immunities and privileges to
which any such list relates, shall amend the list and cause a notice of the
amendment or, if he thinks fit, an amended list, to be published as aforesaid, |
(2) Every list or
notice published under subsection (1) of this section shall state the date from
which the list or amendment takes or took effect, and the fact that any person
is or was included or not included at any time among the persons entitled to
the immunities and privileges in question may, if a list of those persons has
been so published, be conclusively proved by producing the Gazette
containing the list or, as the case may be, the last list taking effect before
that time, together with the Gazettes (if any) containing notices of the
amendments taking effect before that time, and by showing that the name of that
person is or was at that time included or not included in the said list. |
5. (1) The Governor-General may, by Order, confer on the
Judges and Registrars of the International Court, and on suitors to that Court
and their agents, counsel and advocates, such immunities, privileges and
facilities as may be required to give effect to any resolution of, or
convention approved by, the General Assembly of the United Nations. | Immunities and privileges of judges of, and suitors
to, the International Court of Justice. |
(2) In this
section the expression "the International Court" means the
International Court of Justice set up under the Charter of the United Nations. |
6. (1) Where a conference is held in The Bahamas and is
attended by the representatives of Her Majesty's Government in The Bahamas and
the government or governments of one or more foreign sovereign Powers, and it appears
to the Minister that doubts may arise as to the extent to which the
representatives of such foreign Powers and members of their official staffs are
entitled to diplomatic immunities, he may- | Diplomatic immunities of representatives attending
international conferences. |
(a) compile a
list of the persons aforesaid who are entitled to such immunities and cause
that list to be published in the Gazette; and |
(b) whenever it
appears to the Minister that any person ceases or begins to be entitled to such
immunities, amend the list and cause a notice of the amendment or, if he thinks
fit, an amended list, to be published as aforesaid; |
and every
representative of a foreign Power who is for the time being included in the
list shall, for the purpose of any enactment and rule of law or custom relating
to the immunities of an envoy of a foreign Power accredited to Her Majesty, and
of the retinue of such envoy, be treated as if he were such an envoy, and such
of the members of his official staff as are for the time being included in the
list shall be treated for the purpose aforesaid as if they were his retinue. |
(2) Every list or
notice published under subsection (1) of this section in relation to any
conference shall include a statement of the date from which the list or
amendment takes or took effect; and the fact that any person is or was included
or not included at any time among the persons entitled to diplomatic immunities
as representatives attending the conference or as members of the official staff
of any such representative may, if a list of those persons has been so
published, be conclusively proved by producing the Gazette containing
the list or, as the case may be, the last list taking effect before that time,
together with the Gazettes (if any) containing notices of the amendments
taking effect before that time, and by showing that the name of that person is
or was at that time included or not included in the said list. |
7. Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this Act shall
be construed as precluding the Governor-General from declining to accord
immunities or privileges to, or from withdrawing immunities or privileges from,
nationals or representatives of any Power on the ground that that Power is
failing to accord corresponding immunities or privileges to
citizens of The Bahamas or representatives. | Reciprocal treatment. |
8. Any power conferred by this Act to make an Order
shall be construed as including a power to revoke or vary the Order by a
subsequent Order made in accordance with the provisions of this Act. | Orders. |
9. (1) The Diplomatic Privileges (Extension) Act, 1947
is hereby repealed. | Repeal and savings. |
(2) Nothing in
this Act shall affect any Order in Council made, list or notice published or
condition prescribed under an enactment repealed by this Act, but any such
Order in Council, list, notice or condition shall, if in force at the
commencement of this Act, continue in force and, so far as it could have been
made, published or prescribed under this Act, have effect as if so made,
published or prescribed. |
(3) Any document
referring to an enactment repealed by this Act shall be construed as referring
to the corresponding provision of this Act. |
(4) The mention of
particular matters in this section shall not be taken as prejudicing the
operation of the
Interpretation Act, with regard to the effect of repeals. |
SCHEDULE (Section 2) |
PART I
IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES OF THE ORGANIZATION |
1. Immunity from
suit and legal process. |
2. The like
inviolability of official archives and premises occupied as offices as is
accorded in respect of the official archives and premises of an envoy of a
foreign sovereign Power accredited to Her Majesty. |
3. The like
exemption or relief from taxes and rates, other than taxes on the importation
of goods, as is accorded to a foreign sovereign Power. |
4. Exemption from
taxes on the importation of goods directly imported by the organization for its
official use in The Bahamas or for exportation, or on the importation of any
publications of the organization directly imported by it, such exemption to be
subject to compliance with such conditions as the Comptroller of Customs and Excise
may prescribe for the protection of the Revenue. |
5. Exemption from
prohibitions and restrictions on importation of exportation in the case of
goods directly imported or exported by the organization for its official use
and in the case of any publications of the organization directly imported or
exported by it. |
6. The right to
avail itself, for telegraphic communications sent by it and containing only
matter intended for publication by the press or for broadcasting (including
communications addressed to or despatched from places outside The Bahamas), of
any reduced rates applicable for the corresponding service in the case of press
telegrams. |
PART II
IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES OF REPRESENTATIVES, MEMBERS OF COMMITTEES, HIGH
OFFICERS AND PERSONS ON MISSIONS |
7. The like
immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to an envoy of a foreign
sovereign Power accredited to Her Majesty. |
8. The like
inviolability of residence as is accorded to such an envoy. |
9. The like
exemption or relief from taxes as is accorded to such an envoy. |
PART III
IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES OF OTHER OFFICERS AND SERVANTS |
10. Immunity from
suit and legal process in respect of things done or omitted to be done in the
course of the performance of official duties. |
11. Exemption from
income tax in respect of emoluments received as an officer or servant of the
organisation. |
PART IV
IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES OF OFFICIAL STAFFS AND OF HIGH OFFICERS' FAMILIES |
12. Where any
person is entitled to any such immunities and privileges as are mentioned in
Part II of this Schedule as a representative on any organ of the organisation
or a member of any committee of the organisation or of an organ thereof, his
official staff accompanying him as such a representative or member shall also
be entitled to those immunities and privileges to the same extent as the
retinue of an envoy of a foreign sovereign Power accredited to Her Majesty is
entitled to the immunities and privileges accorded to the envoy. |
13. Where any
person is entitled to any such immunities and privileges as are mentioned in
Part II of this Schedule as an officer of the organization, that person's wife
or husband and children under the age of twenty-one shall also be entitled to
those immunities and privileges to the same extent as the wife or husband and
children of an envoy of a foreign sovereign Power accredited to Her Majesty are
entitled to the immunities and privileges accorded to the envoy. |